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All Journal MEDISAINS JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Belitung Nursing Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Journal of Nursing Care Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Media Karya Kesehatan JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina
Universitas Padjadjaran
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan

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Eksplorasi dampak kesepian pada pasien di intensive care unit (ICU): Tinjauan sistematik Setiawan, Deris Riandi; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Mirwanti, Ristina
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i2.799

Abstract

Background: Loneliness is a significant emotional challenge for Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients that is often exacerbated by physical and social isolation due to visiting restrictions. This condition can impact the mental and physical well-being of patients, making it important for healthcare providers to develop a deep understanding of loneliness in ICU patients. Purpose: To explore the impact of loneliness in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Method: The narrative review research design was derived from quantitative and qualitative studies using the Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The article selection process used questions with a population, concept, and context (PCC) approach including; P: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients; C: impact of loneliness; and C: ICU patient outcomes. Inclusion criteria for this narrative review were accessible full-text articles, published in English, articles with both qualitative and quantitative designs, and published within a 5-year period (2019-2024). A search was conducted on three major databases (CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus) yielding a total of 52 articles and after an elimination process, 5 articles were obtained for review. Results: Loneliness in ICU patients has a significant impact on emotional, physical, and social health, including decreased mental health, quality of life, and increased risk of death. Conclusion: This review emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in ICU care that includes physical, psychological, and social aspects of patients. Optimal psychosocial support is expected to reduce the negative impact of loneliness and improve the quality of life of ICU patients. Suggestion: Health workers can improve a more holistic approach by paying attention to psychological, social, and emotional support. This is expected to reduce feelings of loneliness experienced by patients and ultimately accelerate the recovery process and improve the quality of life of patients in the ICU environment.   Keywords: Intensive Care Unit (ICU); Loneliness; Patients.   Pendahuluan: Kesepian merupakan tantangan emosional signifikan bagi pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) yang sering diperburuk oleh isolasi fisik dan sosial akibat kebijakan pembatasan kunjungan. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan mental dan fisik pasien, sehingga penting bagi tenaga medis untuk mengembangkan pemahaman mendalam mengenai rasa kesepian pada pasien ICU. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi dampak kesepian pada pasien intensive care unit (ICU). Metode: Desain penelitian tinjauan naratif didapat dari penelitian studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan panduan Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Proses pemilihan artikel menggunakan pertanyaan dengan pendekatan population, concept, dan context (PCC) meliputi; P: Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU); C: dampak loneliness; dan C: outcomes pasien di ICU. Kriteria inklusi pada tinjauan naratif ini adalah artikel full text dapat diakses, dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Inggris, artikel dengan desain kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta dipublikasikan dalam rentang 5 tahun (2019-2024). Pencarian dilakukan pada tiga database utama (CINAHL, PubMed, dan Scopus) yang menghasilkan total 52 artikel dan setelah proses eliminasi, didapatkan 5 artikel untuk telaah. Hasil: Perasaan kesepian pada pasien ICU berdampak signifikan pada kesehatan emosional, fisik, dan sosial, yang mencakup penurunan kesehatan mental, kualitas hidup, dan peningkatan risiko mortalitas. Simpulan: Tinjauan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam perawatan ICU yang mencakup aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial pasien. Dukungan psikososial yang optimal diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak negatif kesepian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien ICU. Saran: Tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dengan memperhatikan dukungan psikologis, sosial, dan emosional. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi perasaan kesepian yang dialami pasien dan pada akhirnya mempercepat proses pemulihan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien di lingkungan ICU.   Kata Kunci: Intensive Care Unit (ICU); Kesepian; Pasien.
Co-Authors Aan Nuraeni Abdullah, Dirman AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aini, Astri Mufti Ali, Samin M. Amalia, Selly Nurhasanah Anastasia Anna Anissa, Lisa Mutiara Anissa, Lisa Mutiara Anita Setyawati Asmara, A Danang Ayu Prawesti Priambodo Cahyani, Gita Cahyo, Firman Dwi Cecep Eli Kosasih Christina, Mikha Deris Riandi Setiawan Donny Nurhamsyah Efri Widianti Eka Afrima Sari, Eka Afrima Elsadai, Elsadai Etika Emaliyawati Fikriya, Aeni Freitas, Lurdes Acorta Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Handayani, Audia Harlasgunawan, Alia Rahmi Heriyansyah, Heriyansyah Ihsan, Farly Irman Somantri Istiazahra, Dylla Jabareen, Raifa Khoirunnisa, Fadila Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Larashati, Defa Lilis Mamuroh Maria komariah Masruroh, Rurin Maulana, Sidik Mulya, Adelse Prima Mulyani, Tita Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Nintyas, Felantina Restyar Noor, Farisha Noya, Fricilia Nur Azmi, Nur Nur'aeni, Aan Nuraeni, Aan Nuraeni, Aan Nuraeni Nuraeni, Aan Nuraeni Nurazizah, Auliyaurrahmah Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah Nurhayati, Resti Palo, Daud Purnama, Anita Putri, Hani Amelia Rachmi, Fitria Rachmi, Fitria Rahman, Lutfi Raini Diah Susanti, Raini Diah Ramadani, Regina Cahya Rausanfikra, Syiffa Salsabila Reis, Silvestre Dos Risnandar, Mochammad Wisnu Roulita, Roulita Rukmasari, Ema Ryan Hara Permana Sandra Pebrianti Santi Ariyanti Sari, Wulan Puspita Sesilia, Fitri Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Sri Hartati Pratiwi Sri Hendrawati Sugiharto, Firman Sukmawati Sukmawati Suryani Suryani Theresia Eriyani Titin Sutini, Titin Verawaty, Rotua Rina Wijayanti, Nunik Wiliastuti, Ulfah Nasti Yanny Trisyani Yanti Hermayanti Yuliandani, Erin Yusanti, Irma Yusshy Kurnia Herliani, Yusshy Kurnia