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Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti
Universitas Warmadewa
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Substitution of Fermented Coffee Skin in Commercial Feed and Addition of Alkaline Water on The Growth of Super Local Chicken Marselina Ngongo Thomas Ngongo Dairo; I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti
Agriwar Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using fermented coffee husks as substitute feed and at what level it affects the growth of super-free-range chickens. The research method was carried out using a completely randomized design factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. The first factor consisted of 3 treatments of fermented coffee skin substitution, namely: K0 = 100% commercial feed, K1 = 95% commercial feed + 5% substitute for fermented coffee skin, K2 = 90% commercial feed + 10% substitute for fermented coffee skin. The second factor consisted of 2 treatments of giving drinking water, namely: A0 = without giving alkaline water, A1 = giving alkaline water with a concentration of 20% in drinking water. The results showed that the substitution of fermented coffee skin on commercial feed had a significant effect on body weight gain in the fifth week. Meanwhile, weight gain at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and final weight had no significant effect. Carcass weight and carcass composition had no significant effect but the K1 treatment always gave the highest average. The treatment with alkaline water had no significant effect, the average weight gain was always higher in treatment A1. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the substitution of fermented coffee husks in commercial feed for free-range chicken had a significant effect on body weight gain in the fifth week, but on other variables such as final weight and composition of carcass parts had no significant effect. Meanwhile, the addition of alkaline water and without alkaline water had no significant effect, but the addition of alkaline water had a higher average value for both growth and carcass parts. Substitution of fermented coffee skin on commercial feed as much as 5% showed better results than without substitution and 10% substitution. Keywords: Fermented Coffee Skin, Alkaline Water, super local chicken
Pengaruh Kepadatan Kandang Terhadap Komposisi Fisik Ayam Broiler CP 707 Dominggus Dewa Dato; Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti; Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini
GEMA AGRO Vol 24 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.24.2.1710.129~133

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of different density of cages on the physical composition of the breast carcass and thighs of CP 707 broiler chickens. Cage and density of cages are important elements in the business of chicken farming. Cage density that is too high or too low can affect the temperature and humidity of the air in the cage and will ultimately affect the growth of the carcass. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments. The treatments of P1 were 8 heads/m2, P2 density was 10 heads/m2, and P3 12 heads/m2 each treatment was repeated 3 times. The parameters observed were the physical composition of the carcass of the chest, upper thigh and lower thigh. The data obtained were analyzed by variance, if the data obtained were significantly different (P <0,05), it would be continued with the multiple distance test from Duncan. The results showed the density of the cages of 8,10, and 12 tails/m2 did not affect the physical composition of the carcass of the thigh both upper and lower thighs, but the density of the cage of 12 tails/m2 significantly affected the physical composition of the carcass of the chest especially the meat and chicken breast bones CP 707 broiler.
Komposisi Fisik Karkas Ayam Kampung Super Yang Diberi Tepung Gaplek Terfermentasi Anastasia Pola; Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti; I Gede Sutapa
GEMA AGRO Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ga.26.1.3279.33-37

Abstract

Improving the quality of feed can be done by using additional feed that does not compete with human needs, has nutritional content, is easy to obtain and is cheap. Cassava flour is an alternative feed ingredient that can be used for native chickens. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. each test using 5 chickens. of the five treatments were R0 = control ration without addition of fermented cassava flour, R1 = ration containing 10% fermented cassava flour, R2 = ration containing 20% ​​fermented cassava flour, R3 = ration containing 30% fermented cassava flour, R4 = ration containing 40 % fermented cassava flour. The parameters observed were the physical composition of the carcass of the chest and thighs which consisted of meat, bone and subcutaneous fat or skin. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance. If there is a significant difference between treatments, it is done by using the Duncan test. The results showed that the weight of the meat, bones, skin of the breast and the weight of the thigh meat gave significantly different results (P <0.05), while the bones and skin of the thigh gave insignificant differences (P> 0.05)
Profiles and Characteristics of Balinese Cattle Breeders In The Covid-19 Era In The Village of Ayunan Badung, Bali Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti; Ni Ketut Madewi; Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.5.1.3167.29-36

Abstract

They researched the profiles and characteristics of Bali Cattle Farmers in the Covid-19 Era in the Village of Ayunan Badung Bali to know the characteristics and profiles of Balinese cattle breeders in Ayunan Village during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methods used are survey methods using primary data and secondary data. Sampling is carried out by purposive sampling questionnaire on 40 Balinese cattle breeders in the village of Ayunan and have experience raising cattle for more than three years. The study results were 77.5% of respondent breeders were in the productive age range, and 22.5% were in the age range above 64 years. Young and fertile breeders generally have a high education level, so they tend to adopt innovations and technologies more quickly. The experience of raising respondents for 21 years to 30 years is as much (35%). Long enough farming experience indicates that the respondent breeders have adequate knowledge and skills in cattle raising. Respondents' education is 2.5% not having a formal education, 25% having an elementary education, 12.5% having a junior high school education and 50% having a high school education, and 10% having tertiary education. Farmers' education level tends to influence their thinking power and acceptance of innovations and technologies. The average number of respondents' livestock ownership is 2.6 heads, caused by several factors, including the limited forage or 20% of feed, due to the determinate business capital factor 42.5% and cultivated as a side business of 37.5%. The majority of respondent breeders have their primary job as farmers/farm laborers 60%, only 5% of respondent breeders have the main job as breeders. In comparison, 35% of respondents have jobs as retirees, construction workers, laborers, agricultural extension workers, and traders. In general, cattle breeders in Bali raising cattle is a part-time job. Conclusions, profiles, and characteristics of Balinese cattle breeders in Ayunan Village, seen from the age of the breeders, have the highest percentage (62.5%) at the age of 51-64 and are classified as productive. 35% experience in farming (21-30) years, most of the education level is high school graduates (50%), average livestock ownership is 2.66 tails, the low number of livestock ownership is due to business capital 42.5% and the main occupation of respondents is 60% the farmer
Pemanfaatan Embung sebagai Sumber Air pada Subak Balangan dan Uma Tegal dalam Menghadapi Krisis Air Eryani, I Gusti Agung Putu; Jayantari, Made Widya; Astiti, Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 9, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v9i2.87668

Abstract

Utilization of Reservoirs as Water Sources in Subak Balangan and Uma Tegal in Response to Water Crisis. The water crisis is a major challenge in various regions of Indonesia, including Bali, which relies on traditional irrigation systems like Subak. This study highlights the water shortage issues in Subak Balangan and Uma Tegal, Desa Kuwum, Badung, Bali, driven by climate change and water use conflicts between upstream and downstream areas. These problems are exacerbated by inadequate irrigation channels, resulting in an inability to retain water during the rainy season and droughts in the dry season. Implementing water reservoirs is proposed as an effective solution. Reservoirs function as rainwater reservoirs that can be used during the dry season, ensuring year-round water availability and enhancing agricultural productivity. The study also involves the installation of geomembranes for the reservoir to improve water storage efficiency. The results show that reservoirs can stabilize the water supply for irrigation, reduce flood risks, and provide significant ecological and economic benefits for the farming community. Wise reservoir management, including water quality monitoring, environmental impact mitigation, and active community participation, is crucial for sustainable water availability. This study concludes that a reservoir is a sustainable solution for addressing the water crisis, optimizing water resource use, and supporting the economic well-being of local communities
Pakan Fermentasi untuk Ternak Sapi Berbasis Sumber daya Lokal di Kelompok Tani Ternak “Lembah telaga” Desa Gumantar, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Yudiastari, Ni Made; Asnawi, Asnawi; Suariani, Luh; Kaca, I Nyoman; Tonga, Yan; Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Suwitari, Ni Ketut Etty; Mardewi, Ni Ketut; Sutapa, I Gede; Rejeki, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri; Astiti, Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa; Sanjaya, I Gusti Agus Maha Putra
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 9, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v9i1.94104

Abstract

Fermented Feed for Cattle Based on Local Resources in the “Lembah telaga” Livestock Farmers Group, Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Gumantar is a village located in Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This village has agricultural and plantation potential with the main products being rice, corn, peanuts, cashews, coffee, cocoa, coconut, bananas, and other horticultural crops. The problem that is often encountered is the very limited availability of food in the dry season. This makes many breeders sell their livestock at low prices during the dry season. Another problem is farmers' low knowledge of storage and preservation technology for feed ingredients as feed in the dry season. In the rainy season, the available food is quite abundant. Therefore, it is necessary to provide training regarding animal feed storage and preservation technology. One method that is widely used and easy to do is making fermented feed. Fermentation is the process of changing  organic materials into other, more useful materials with the help of microorganisms in a controlled manner. The aim of fermentation is to reduce anti-nutritional substances, increase digestibility, increase shelf life and increase selling value. The final fermentation product contains compounds that are simpler and easier to digest than the source material. After the implementation team provided outreach to partners, knowledge of the types of forage waste for feed increased from 40% to 80%. Increase in forage nutrition (protein) from 6.7% to 16.45%. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in farmers' ability to make fermented feed, the fermented feed produced could be stored for 6 months and there was an increase in the nutritional value of the feed.
Co-Authors A. A. Made Semaryani A. A. S. P. R. Andriani A.A. Rai Sita Laksmi A.A.Rai Sita Laksmi A.A.Rai Sita Laksmi A.A.Rai Sita Laksmi Acai Sudirman Agung Pamuji Agustinus Ngongo Bili Amblayasa, Anak Agung Bagus Anastasia Pola Antonius Andi Arthana, I Nyoman Nuri Asnawi Asnawi Astari, Ni Made Yudi Betty Bagau Bustamante, Jan Henrick Gonzales Ciandani, Ni Luh Vigrah Purnama Darwin Darwin Darwin Lie Devani, Made Pradnyagitha Harum Dominggus Dewa Dato Eryani , I Gusti Agung Putu Eryani, Gusti Agung Putu Eusebius KM Endoh Eusebius KM Endoh Gek Dian Dharma Yanti Guerina, Roy Salvamante Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya Herman Adrian Lexi Tiwow I Dewa Nyoman Sudita I Dewa Nyoman Sudita, I Dewa I G. A. D. S. Rejeki I Gede Pasek Mangku I Gede Sutapa I Gede Sutapa, I Gede I Gusti Agung Putu Eryani I Gusti Agung Putu Eryani I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri Rejeki, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Bagus Udayana I Gusti Lanang Oka I Kade Wira Parwata I Made Antara I Made Deddy Dharmika I Nyoman Kaca I Nyoman Kaca I Nyoman Kaca I Nyoman Suparta I Wayan Eka Ariawan I Wayan Wesna Astara Ignatius Gari Jati Janurianti, Ni Made Defy Jayantari, Made Widya Jein Rinny Leke Kartana, I Wayan Komang Nita Wedaningsih Laksmi, Anak Agung Rai Sita Lina, Ni Putu Maha Luh Suariani Luh Suariani Luh Suariani, Luh Made Adi Wiratama Made Yudiastari Mahardika, Ida Bagus Komang Marselina Ngongo Marselina Ngongo Thomas Ngongo Dairo milga sari N.M. Yudiastari Neni, Yuminsia Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari, Ni Ketut Etty Ni Ketut Etty Suwitary Ni Ketut Madewi Ni Ketut Madewi Ni Ketut Mardewi Ni Ketut Mardewi Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri Ni Luh Adelia Dharma Prakerti Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa Ni Made Yudi Astari Ni Made Yudiastari, Ni Made Ni Nyoman Putri Purnama Santhi Ni Putu Maha Lina Ni Wayan Eka Manik Astini Ni Wayan Eka Manik Astini Parawita Dewanti Parwata, I Kade Wira Prakerti, Ni Luh Adelia Darma Radu, Valentin Recto, Imee Bello Rejeki, I Gusti Ayu Seri Sanjaya, I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Semaryani, A. A. Made Semaryani, Anak Agung Made Sharil Fadli Mohamad Zamri Siti Azizah Sofiyan Sofiyan Sofiyan Sofiyan Sofiyan Sukmadewi, Desak Ketut Tristiana Sulistyawan, Dedhy Sumayo, Romeo M. Sundari, Sri Wulan Surasmi, Ida Ayu Tirao, Gladys Hope Aracan Tomas, Ricky San Lorenzo Sto. Wadu , Yesaya Wadu, Yesaya Wodu, Ye Saya Yan Tonga Yan Tonga Yan Tonga, Yan Yanti, Gek Dian Dharma Yofardo Kundul Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang