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Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Demokratisasi dan Desentralisasi di Indonesia Kusmanto, Heri; Ekayanta, Fredick Broven; Bahri, Saipul
Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.112 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ljsp.v1i1.8269

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji dampak pandemi terhadap pembangunan politik yang berlangsung di Indonesia. Pembangunan politik yang dimaksud adalah demokratisasi dan desentralisasi yang dimulai sejak era reformasi tahun 1998. Perubahan politik yang tidak sempurna mengakibatkan proses konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia rentan. Kerentanan tersebut semakin terlihat saat pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia. Praktik-praktik yang tidak demokratis seperti pembatasan hak sipil dan pelibatan militer dan intelijen dalam kehidupan publik terjadi di masa pandemi. Dengan menggunakan konsep-konsep pembangunan politik, demokratisasi dan desentralisasi, tulisan ini berargumen bahwa pandemi membuktikan jika demokratisasi dan desentralisasi saat ini tidak menguntungkan rakyat, sehingga mengganggu pembangunan politik yang tengah berlangsung. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Sebagai saran, tulisan ini mengajukan agenda perbaikan institusional sebagai sesuatu yang dibutuhkan saat ini.
Building Nationalism through Digital-Based Political Education Nasution, Faiz Albar; Thamrin, Muhammad Husni; Kusmanto, Heri
Langgas: Jurnal Studi Pembangunan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ljsp.v3i1.14211

Abstract

This research discusses implementing digital-based political education and nationalism-building strategies for the younger generation in Indonesia's nation-building context. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. The study highlight the importance of political education as a vital instrument in strengthening political awareness and digital literacy in society. Challenges such as low political awareness and the spread of hoaxes affect the effectiveness of digital-based political education. The proposed strategies, such as curating relevant content, active participation in social media, online training, collaboration with figures and influencers, and civic projects, can help overcome these challenges. Periodic evaluations are needed to assess the effectiveness of strategies and tactics. By combining creative approaches in digital-based political education and focusing on building nationalistic character in the younger generation, this research shows great potential to increase political participation and strengthen national identity among the younger generation.
The Importance of Legality of Businesses for Small and Medium Micro Businesses Kusmanto, Heri; Warjio
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.614 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v7i1.4210

Abstract

Business legality is a standard that must be fulfilled by business actors. Micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) entrepreneurs are required to fulfill these requirements in order to compete in the free market era. The demand is a problem because not a few business actors do not have business legality. Various obstacles were obtained such as the absence of funds to manage legality, the difficulty of correspondence, lack of knowledge and so on. In this paper, we will present the results of community service that have been carried out, namely the importance of business legality for MSMEs. The purpose of this service is to foster sensitivity (awareness) and build a framework of thinking on the importance of business legality for MSMEs in order to compete in the free market.
Digital-based Political Education through the Election Care Village Program in Deli Serdang Regency Kusmanto, Heri; Pardede, Piki Darma Kristian; Nasution, Faiz Albar
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.13739

Abstract

The General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia established Desa Peduli Pemilu dan Pemilihan (DP3) to increase knowledge skills and strengthen public acceptance and trust in the election mechanism as the main instrument of the political system. The low voter turnout in Deli Serdang Regency is the reason for the KPU of North Sumatra Province to focus the program on Bandar Khalipah Village and Tembung Village. Observation results show the usefulness of the Desa Peduli Pemilu dan Pemilihan program as a projection to increase voter participation in 2024. Therefore, this service activity was carried out to provide an understanding of Digital-Based Political Education through the Election and Election Care Village Programme in Deli Serdang Regency by involving Bandar Khalipah Village and Tembung Village. The method used is a combination of Participatory Rural Appraisal and Participatory Learning and Action through three stages, namely Preparation, Implementation, and Evaluation. Firstly, this service activity was carried out together with DP3 with Bandar Khalipah Village and Tembung Village, which included learning about political education. Second, increasing understanding of the development of socialization and political education for citizens and increasing voter participation in Deli Serdang Regency; and third, assisting in digital content creation training. The results of this service recommend that activity participants be able to transform the understanding of political education to increase voter participation in Deli Serdang Regency. This service also suggests that the coaching and mentoring of digital content creation training be used in the long term by Bandar Khalipah Village and Tembung Village.
Village Political Education in Increasing the Political Literacy of the People of Deli Serdang Regency Bahri, Saipul; Kusmanto, Heri; Subhilhar
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.15196

Abstract

Political education is a form of effort to increase quality political participation which can be seen from the public's understanding of the importance of elections and democracy to society and is also a forum for the actualization of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, amidst pragmatic political uncertainty which only involves the public at times of political momentum, which often increases. Money politics is caused by a lack of public literacy regarding political conditions and information. Political education is part of the effort to increase the knowledge of the Tuntungan II Village community which includes the Village Youth Organization, business actors and the community amidst increasingly advanced democratic flows. In this service plan, the team will implement service in Tuntungan II Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency The sub-district is the locus, because Tuntungan II Village is one of the villages that is the foundation of Medan City. The problems experienced by the community in Tuntungan II Village in the context of political literacy cannot be separated from several factors that cause stagnation of community knowledge about politics and democracy, resulting in 2019 political participation in Tuntungan II Village becoming one of the lowest percentages of political participation in Pancur District. Batu, this is due to a lack of knowledge in choosing leaders or people's representatives in democratic parties, limited networks to understand the importance of elections, and it cannot be denied that the low quality of government administration cannot be separated from the role of community political participation in Tuntungan II Village. This dedication to political education is one of the efforts that will be carried out to increase public knowledge about the importance of politics, the intelligence of voters in choosing which will lead to improving the quality of democracy in North Sumatra. The method that will be used to achieve this goal is community education through interactive discussions, training for the community which will be carried out on an ongoing basis in all villages/sub-districts throughout Deli Serdang Regency which will be implemented in stages and continuously.
The Role of North Sumatra NasDem Youth Guard (GPND Sumut) in the 2024 NasDem Party Political Contest in Medan City Pasaribu, Defri Noval; Harahap, R Hamdani; Kusmanto, Heri
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Januari, Special Issue on "Educational design research for human beings learning
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i1.44284

Abstract

The role of the North Sumatra NasDem Youth Guard (GPND) as a wing organization of the NasDem Party in the 2024 political contestation in Medan City were examined using qualitative descriptive research. This research aims to identify the role of the North Sumatra GPND in the political contestation of the NasDem Party, analyze the GPND's strategy in supporting candidates from the NasDem Party and determine the contribution of the North Sumatra NasDem Youth Guard in the political interests of the NasDem Party in 2024 in Medan City. The research results show that the North Sumatra GPND carries out three main roles: ideological, strategic and tactical which includes mobilization of young voters, political education, and political socialization of NasDem Party policies. The strategies used include door-to-door campaigns, use of social media, and collaboration with local communities. The contribution of the North Sumatra GPND not only helped win the candidate they were nominated, but also strengthened the NasDem party supporter base through cadre training and network building. This research provides insight into the importance of party wing organizations in supporting the sustainability of democracy and the success of elections in Indonesia
Kebijakan Pemerintah terhadap Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 Sirait, Bernad Martua; Kusmanto, Heri; Situmorang, Tony P.
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.11895

Abstract

The Government's policy on Large-Scale Social Restrictions Guidelines has resulted in many Online Motorcycle Taxi drivers being unable to operate optimally. This paper examines the impact of the Government Policy on Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions on the operations of Online Motorcycle Taxi drivers, especially in the context of a 68 percent decline in the online transportation sector's revenue in 2020, as reported in the e-Conomy SEA report. This research highlights President Joko Widodo's speech on March 24, 2020 which provides stimulus to MSMEs, including motorcycle taxi drivers and taxi drivers, with a credit restructuring policy as one of its implementations. Using the Top-Down Policy Implementation Theory approach (M.S. Grindle), this paper uses a qualitative descriptive analytical method to analyze the implementation of the policy. The findings of the paper show that although online motorcycle taxi drivers feel helped by the absence of installment payments during credit restructuring, there is still hope to eliminate additional costs such as insurance fees, fiduciary fees, and penalty fees to support the implementation of the policy more effectively.
Implementasi Program Bedah Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Di Dinas Perumahan Dan Kawasan Pemukiman Serta Pertanahan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Buari, Syafril; Humaizi, Humaizi; Kusmanto, Heri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.12250

Abstract

- Penelitian Ini Di Latar Belakangi Oleh Fenomena Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Yang Masih Sangat Banyak Ditemukan. Masih Banyak Nya Rumah Tidak Layak Huni, Masih Banyak Masyarakat Yang Belum Mendapatkan Bantuan Bedah Rumah Dan Program Bedah Rumah Belum Berjalan Dengan Optimal Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian Ini Penting Dilakukan Untuk Dapat Mengetahui Kekurangan Dan Kelebihan Dari Program Bedah Rumah Untuk Mengurangi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni. Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Dengan Pendekatan Kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dilakukan Melalui Wawancara, Observasi, Dokumentasi Dan Studi Pustaka. Informan Penelitian Terdiri Dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (Asn) Dinas Perumahan Dan Kawasan Pemukiman Serta Pertanahan Yaitu Kepala Dinas, Kabid Perumahan, Penata Kelola Perumahan, Sekretaris Parkimtan Dan Pengawas. Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Indikator Implementasi Dari Van Met Dan Van Horn Yaitu, Standard Dan Tujuan Kebijakan/Program, Sumber Daya, Karateristik Organisasi Pelaksana, Sikap Para Pelaksana, Komunikasi Anrar Pelaksana Dan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Politik. Program Bedah Rumah Memberikan Perubahan Dan Dampak Yang Baik. Program Bsps Dan Dak Meningkatkan Kualitas Tempat Tinggal Warga Dan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan. Meski Demikian, Masih Ada Saja Masyarakat Yang Mengeluh Mengenai Dana Bantuan Yang Mereka Terima. Mereka Merasa Keberatan Dengan Jumlah Dana Yang Mereka Anggap Sedikit. Dapat Dikatakan Program Bedah Rumah Ini Sangat Efektif Untuk Mengurangi Jumlah Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Kebijakan Atau Program Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Pemerintah Tentu Saja Memiliki Kekurangan Dan Kelebihan Tersendiri. Oleh Karena Itu Diperlukan Adanya Saran Untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Program Yang Sedang Berjalan Maupun Yang Akan Datang.
Tata Kelola BUMDes Gajah Mandiri Desa Bakal Gajah Kecamatan Silima Pungga-Pungga Kabupaten Dairidalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa Tarigan, Ridawaty; Harahap , R. Hamdani; Kusmanto, Heri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12257

Abstract

BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) are vital in increasing Village Original Income (PAD) as per Law No. 6 of 2014. Therefore, the development of BUMDes is crucial and requires proper governance. This study aims to analyze the governance of BUMDes Gajah Mandiri in Bakal Gajah Village, Silima Pungga-Pungga Subdistrict, Dairi Regency, and identify the driving and inhibiting factors in its management. The governance of BUMDes is reviewed based on the concept of Good Corporate Governance, which includes the principles of disclosure, transparency, and responsibility. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The analysis found that while the principles of fairness and accountability have been implemented, deficiencies still affect the performance of BUMDes employees and management. The driving factors for the governance of BUMDes Gajah Mandiri in increasing PAD include the entrepreneurial spirit of the management, support from the village government, sufficient capital, trust and participation from the community, and training from the Ministry of Villages. The inhibiting factors are the lack of support from the district government and PMD, limited capital, natural disasters, and lack of professionalism in human resources.
Analisis Proses Rekrutmen Anggota Komisi Independen Pemilihan Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 Ramadhan, Wahyu Tio; Kusmanto, Heri; GInting, Bengkel
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i4.12363

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis proses rekrutmen anggota KIP Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2023 yang mengalami deadlock akibat konflik kepentingan antara Ketua DPRK Aceh Tamiang dan Komisi I DPRK Aceh Tamiang. Dengan menggunakan teori rekrutmen politik oleh Rush dan Althoff (1997) serta konsep Kekuatan Politik, penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab deadlock dalam rekrutmen tersebut. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang terlibat, serta arsip rekrutmen di DPRK Aceh Tamiang, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, penelitian terdahulu, dan instrumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol dan tuntutan berjalan kurang optimal karena dominasi kepentingan dan kekuatan politik, menyebabkan deadlock. Disarankan agar ada standar baku penilaian yang objektif dan penguatan regulasi melalui revisi Qanun Aceh tentang penyelenggara Pemilu, khususnya pasal 16, untuk mencegah deadlock akibat kepentingan politik.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir ACHMAD FAUZI Adam , Adam Adam Adam Amir Purba, Amir Anggreni Atmei Lubis, Anggreni Atmei Aribowo, Sudiyatmiko Audia Junita Azmar, Muhammad AZMI, AZMI Azmi, Hasrul Badaruddin Badaruddin Batubara, Putri Evi Ovi Yanti Batubara, Syahril Bengkel, Bengkel Br Simbolon, Naomi Rahmawati Broven, Fredrik Buari, Syafril Dauly, Sayed Muhammad Effendi Hasan Ependi, Rustam Fauzan, Indra Fredick Broven Ekayanta Ginting, Bengkel Hakim, Muhammad Harahap , R. Hamdani Herman, Lalu Edy Humaizi, Humaizi Husni Thamrin Ismid, Faisal Isnaini Isnaini Khainuddin, Khainuddin Khoiruddin Nasution Lubis, MaksumSyahri Lubis, Nurul Afifah Maksum Syahri Lubis Manalu, Ucok Simon Manik, Abidah Marlon Sihombing Meiniara, Poppy Amalia Miraza, Mukhaira Mulia Muda, Indra Muhammad Ardian Muhammad Husni Thamrin, Muhammad Husni Muliani Muliani, Muliani Muryanto Amin Nasution, Faiz Albar Nasution, M. Arif Ngadimin Ngadimin Nuansyah Harahap, Nuansyah Nurmiah, Nurmiah Nurwijayanti Pardede, Piki Darma Kristian Pardomuan, Basrah Pasaribu, Defri Noval Pratama, Tio Harry Purba, Nurul Narissa R. Hamdani Harahap Ramadhan, Wahyu Tio Ridho, Hatta Ridwan, Ridwan Ritonga, Alwi Dahlan Saipul Bahri Salim, Rudi Shah, El Adrian SIHOMBING, DWI AYU RAFITA Singarimbun, Dameka Putra Sirait, Bernad Martua Siregar, Burhanuddin Siregar, Laksamana Putra Sitepu, Nelly Fitriani Situmorang , Tonny P. Situmorang, Tonny Situmorang, Tonny Pangihutan Situmorang, Tony P. Subhilhar Subhilhar, Subhilhar Suriadi, Agus Susanti, Agustriani Sutejo, Denny Suyono Suyono Tahir, Rahman Tanjung, Mahmuddin Nur Tarigan, Ridawaty Tengku Irmayani, Tengku Ulfa, Mau lida Usman Tarigan, Usman Warjio Warjio Warjio, Warjio Yusniar Lubis Zakwani, Kholis Zulkifli3, Zulkifli