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Marhadi Marhadi, Marhadi
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Morphological Test of Areca Nut Fiber Ceramic Membrane Using Scanning Electron Microscopy Energy Dispersive X-ray Mapping Spectroscopy Marzain, Amelia; Kalsum, Siti Umi; Marhadi, Marhadi; Shahab, Ahmad Nabil
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings Vol. 4, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study investigates the potential of ceramic membranes derived from areca nut fiber as a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable material for the removal of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) from groundwater. Two types of membranes were fabricated: one without activation and one chemically activated using 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The morphological and elemental characteristics of both membranes were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) mapping. The concentrations of Fe and Mn before and after treatment were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The NaOH-activated membrane exhibited a more porous surface structure and higher oxygen content, which enhanced its adsorption capability. This membrane achieved removal efficiencies of 55.94% for Fe and 67.72% for Mn- substantially higher than the non-activated variant. The results confirm the effectiveness of NaOH activation in enhancing membrane performance and demonstrate the potential of areca nut fiber as a valuable agricultural waste material for low-cost water purification in rural areas.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hudaiby Galih Kusumah Aida Nursanti Aulia, Astrina Dahliani Dahliani Dahliyusmanto, Dahliyusmanto Darwel, Darwel Dewi, Ayu Sari DIDIK PURWANTO Fajar Vidya Hartono Fikri, Muhammad Ali Fitri, Mifathurrahmi Gatot Wijayanto Haeqal, Muhammad Hazar, Fatih Heny Hendrayati Isnania, Masita Jahrizal Karimuddin, Karimuddin khorunisa, Atikah Raid Kristanti, Delvi Liloi M, Flourina Oryza Marimon, Frederic Marzain, Amelia Meidina, Ahmad Rezy Miftakhudin, Heru Moh. Nuh HS Mustara, Mustara Nengcy, Silvia Ningsih, Rika Widia Poppy Laksita Rini Purwoko Purwoko Rahmad Efendi Rana, Koswita Rendra Wasnuri Rianto, Muhammad Richo Riskin Hidayat Sardiman Sardiman Sari, Dona Fatika Sarwar, Suleman Sasanti Munir, Ningky Selviani, Dewi Setiawan, Denni Shahab, Ahmad Nabil Siti Umi Kalsum Slamet Sukriadi Sri Hermuningsih Sri, Restuti Sukur, Abdul Syahbudiman, Rayhan Tarigan, Mida Aprilina