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Asupan Fe, Perilaku Jajan Anak, dan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Anak Sekolah di Wilayah Pesisir Jusriani, Rini; Syarfaini, Syarfaini; Zulfitrawati, Zulfitrawati; Syahrir, Sukfitrianty
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juni 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i3.1327

Abstract

Kejadian anemia dikaitkan dengan konsumsi sumber makanan penghambat zat besi dan penyerapan zat besi dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan Fe, perilaku jajan anak, dan pengetahuan ibu terhadap kejadian anemia pada anak sekolah di wilayah pesisir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Liukang, Desa Bira, Indonesia pada bulan April 2024. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling. Adapun sampel penelitian sebanyak 37 anak dan ibu. Berdasarkan analisis data chi-square, didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara asupan Fe (P value=0,177), asupan vitamin C (P=0,773), perilaku jajan (P=0,184) dan pengetahuan ibu (P=0,912) dengan kejadian anemia.
Maternal Parenting Patterns and Their Association with Stunting Among Children Aged 24–59 Months in Tanah Toa Village, Bulukumba Regency Syahrir, Sukfitrianty; Syarfaini, Syarfaini; Ibrahim, Irviani; Rajab, Hamdana; Aswadi, Aswadi
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.1022

Abstract

Stunting remains a persistent problem in Tanah Toa Village, where high rates of growth faltering are closely linked to inadequate maternal parenting practices related to nutrition, hygiene, and health care. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting patterns including feeding practices, psychosocial stimulation, hygiene practices, environmental sanitation, and health service utilization and stunting among children aged 24–59 months in Tanah Toa Village, Bulukumba Regency. This cross-sectional study involved 111 mother–child pairs, with data collected from October to November 2020 using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression using SPSS version 26.0. The results showed significant associations between stunting and hygiene practices (p = 0.003), environmental sanitation (p = 0.000), health service utilization (p = 0.049), and overall maternal parenting patterns (p = 0.000). Multivariate analysis identified maternal parenting patterns as the most dominant factor influencing stunting (p = 0.010; OR = 0.124; 95% CI = 0.03 to 0.62). Children raised by mothers with good parenting practices were 0.124 times less likely to experience stunting compared to those raised by mothers with poor parenting. These findings highlight that comprehensive parenting which involves nutrition, hygiene, and health care plays a critical role in preventing stunting. Interventions should integrate nutrition education, maernal empowerment, and culturally grounded health promotion to accelerate stunting reduction at the community level.
Hypertension Prevention Education as a Promotive and Preventive Effort in the Community in Sunggumanai Hamlet Syarfaini, Syarfaini; Jastam, Muh. Saleh; Wahyuddin, Nur Rahmah; Yuslikha, Futihat Rizki; Olivia, Dian Zahra; Nurfadilla, Nurfadilla; Adha, Andi Syamsiah
Unihealth Community Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v2i1.64866

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that remains a major public health problem due to its high prevalence and low detection rate. Limited community knowledge regarding risk factors and hypertension prevention contributes to increased cardiovascular complications. This community service activity aimed to improve public knowledge about hypertension prevention through health education. The program was conducted in Sunggumanai Hamlet, Belapunranga Village, Gowa Regency, involving 30 community members. The method applied was interactive lectures supported by visual media and discussions, accompanied by pre-test and post-test assessments to measure knowledge levels. The results indicated a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge. Prior to the intervention, 90.0% of respondents had low knowledge, while after the education session, 96.7% demonstrated adequate knowledge. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference before and after the intervention (p=0.000). These findings indicate that health education is effective in increasing community knowledge regarding hypertension prevention. Continuous and sustainable educational programs are recommended to support long-term healthy lifestyle changes in the community.