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Pengembangan Kapasitas Aparatur Gampong terkait Penyelesaian Perkara melalui Peradilan Adat Mansari, Mansari; Rizkal, Rizkal; Hadana, Erha Saufan; Nurjannah, Via; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Hakim, Lukman; Haikal, Muhammad; Ruslaini, Ruslaini; Isa, Muhammad; Hidayat, Rahmad; Bahri, Samsul; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Fitriliana, Fitriliana
Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/ajcos.v2i2.459

Abstract

This community service program was carried out to strengthen the capacity of Lam Lumpu Village officials in resolving disputes through customary justice, which has long been the main mechanism for maintaining social harmony. The identified issues include limited understanding of the legal foundations regulated in the qanun and national legislation, case resolution procedures, mediation techniques, and weaknesses in systematically preparing case documents. Through participatory training, field observations, and intensive mentoring, the program focused on improving the technical skills and professional conduct of village officials in handling various types of customary disputes.  The results of the program show a significant improvement in the understanding of customary law as regulated in the Qanun, as well as in the ability to apply mediation techniques supported by effective communication, thereby providing better solutions for the community. [Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk memperkuat kapasitas aparatur Gampong Lam Lumpu dalam penyelesaian sengketa melalui peradilan adat yang selama ini menjadi mekanisme utama dalam menjaga keharmonisan masyarakat. Permasalahan yang diidentifikasi yaitu pemahaman terhadap dasar hukum yang diatur dalam qanun dan peraturan perundang-undangan, prosedur penyelesaian perkara, teknik mediasi, serta lemahnya kemampuan dalam menyusun dokumen perkara secara sistematis. Melalui pendekatan pelatihan partisipatif, observasi lapangan, pendampingan intensif, kegiatan ini difokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan teknis dan sikap profesional aparatur dalam menangani berbagai bentuk sengketa adat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada aspek pemahaman hukum adat yang diatur dalam Qanun, kemampuan menerapkan teknik mediasi berbasis komunikasi efektif sehingga memberikan solusi yang terbaik bagi masyarakat.]
Polygamy in the Perspective of Contemporary Islamic Law: A Normative and Contextual Analysis of Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid's Thought Hadana, Erha Saufan; Haikal, Muhammad; Mansari, Mansari; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Zakaria , Muzakkir; Ikhsan, Ikhsan
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i2.6424

Abstract

Polygamy remains a controversial practice in Islamic society in Indonesia, especially when linked to the principles of justice and gender equality. Although Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and a number of other regulations have restricted polygamy through administrative and substantive requirements, practices in the field show weak control and numerous procedural violations. This gap between legal norms and social practices demonstrates the failure of the law to provide protection, especially for women. This study aims to analyze the regulation of polygamy in Indonesia from the perspective of Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid's thinking, which emphasizes the importance of maqashid al-syariah as the basis for the validity of Islamic law. This study is a normative legal study with a qualitative approach, through a documentary study of legislation, legal literature, and the thoughts of modern Islamic legal figures. The results of the study show that the regulation of polygamy in Indonesia has not fully integrated the principle of maqashid, both in the substance of the law and in its implementation in court. Legal provisions tend to be legal-formal in nature without addressing the ethical, social, and psychological dimensions of the practice of polygamy. Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid's thinking emphasizes that the permissibility of polygamy must depend on substantive justice, not merely procedural validity. This view offers a critical framework for reforming Islamic family law to be more contextual, responsive, and just. It is important to reform regulations to ensure that the law truly serves as an instrument of protection, not merely a means of legitimizing social inequality.
Isbat Nikah among Muslim Communities in Aceh: Legal Compliance or Reactive Administrative Necessity Mansari, Mansari; Hasballah, Khairuddin; Devy, Soraya; Fauziati, Fauziati; Sahara, Siti
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v9i1.470

Abstract

 This study analyzes the implementation of isbat nikah (marriage legalization) among Muslim communities in Aceh, examining whether it is driven by genuine legal awareness or merely administrative necessity—often used reactively to obtain birth certificates, inheritance rights, or access to social assistance. The central issue arises when isbat nikah is perceived merely as a shortcut to legalize previously unregistered marriages, rather than as a legal process reflecting compliance with the state’s normative legal framework. The purpose of this research is to examine the meaning of isbat nikah in the context of legal consciousness within society and to identify its legal position as an instrument for resolving socio-religious problems. The research employs a normative juridical method with both conceptual and statutory approaches to examine the legal basis of isbat nikah as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law, Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, and the procedural provisions of the Religious Courts. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically through the examination of legal norms and the interpretation of empirical practices evolving within society. The findings reveal that the practice of isbat nikah is predominantly motivated by administrative needs rather than genuine legal awareness. Muslim communities tend to interpret isbat nikah as a legal mechanism to obtain state recognition for marriages already valid under religious law, with its primary function serving administrative purposes. The legal position of isbat nikah plays a crucial role in resolving socio-religious issues stemming from unregistered marriages and in providing legal protection for women and children. However, public compliance with isbat nikah remains reactive and administrative in nature, driven by practical needs rather than a normative understanding of legal obligation. [Penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan isbat nikah di kalangan masyarakat Muslim di Aceh yang dilakukan atas dasar kesadaran hukum atau kepentingan administratif sebagai respons reaktif untuk pengurusan akta kelahiran anak, warisan, atau kepentingan administrasi lainnya. Permasalahan utama muncul karena isbat nikah dimaknai semata sebagai jalan pintas legalisasi perkawinan yang sebelumnya tidak tercatat, bukan sebagai proses hukum yang mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap norma hukum negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna isbat nikah dalam konteks kesadaran hukum masyarakat serta mengidentifikasi posisi hukum isbat nikah sebagai instrumen penyelesaian masalah sosial keagamaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan untuk menelaah dasar hukum isbat nikah yang diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, serta ketentuan peradilan agama. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analitis melalui penelaahan norma hukum dan interpretasi terhadap praktik empiris yang berkembang di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna pelaksanaan isbat nikah lebih didorong oleh kebutuhan administratif daripada kesadaran hukum yang sejati. Isbat nikah dimaknai masyarakat sebagai sarana hukum untuk memperoleh pengakuan negara atas perkawinan yang telah sah secara agama, dengan fungsi utama sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan administratif. Posisi hukum isbat nikah berperan penting dalam menyelesaikan problem sosial keagamaan akibat perkawinan tidak tercatat serta memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dan anak. Ketaatan masyarakat terhadap isbat nikah masih bersifat reaktif dan administratif, dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan praktis, bukan oleh kesadaran hukum yang lahir dari nilai normatif.]