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Rubber Farmers' Strategies to Face Unstable Market Trends (Case Study of Smallholder Rubber Farmers in North Sumatra) Martial, Tri; Arief Tirtana, Muhammad; Rizki Harahap, Ahmad; Urdawi Nasution, Fahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i3.2024.1330-1340

Abstract

Perkebunan karet rakyat menghadapi pasar yang tidak stabil dan merugikan petani sehingga berdampak buruk dalam keberlanjutan perkebunan masyarakat penghasil karet di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian bertujuan memahami strategi petani menghadapi permasalahan lapangan yang tidak menguntungkan tersebut.  Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif, untuk memahami permasalahan perkebunan karet rakyat. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SWOT terhadap berbagai pengelolaan kebun karet rakyat, serta berbagai variabel ekonomi dan pendapatan. Hasil menunjukkan input mengelola on-farm rendah, namun berorientasi kepada hasil. Tanaman karet berusia rata-rata diatas 20 tahun dengan produktivitas rendah. Luas lahan rata-rata 1,11 ha dengan pendapatan rata-rata 21,3 juta perhektar pertahun. Total skor IFAS 2.66, EFAS 2.38 berarti perkebunan karet rakyat di Sumatera Utara berada pada level menengah dan masih dapat tumbuh dengan mengandalkan sumberdaya lokal. Untuk mendukung perkebunan karet rakyat berkelanjutan dibutuhkan insentif kebijakan yang menjamin ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana produksi, dan kestabilan harga sehingga dapat meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi.Kata kunci:  Berkelanjutan, Kebijakan, Kelembagaan, Perkebunan Karet Rakyat, SWOT
Fluktuasi Harga Tandan Buah Segar dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya di Sumatera Utara Lubis, Ferry Parotua; Asaad, Mhd.; Martial, Tri; Yanti, Mariana Eva
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i1.2025.533-538

Abstract

Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan potensi pertanian yang besar, terutama pada komoditas kelapa sawit. Fluktuasi harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) menjadi masalah serius bagi petani karena berdampak pada penurunan produksi dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi fluktuasi harga TBS di Sumatera Utara, seperti produksi TBS, harga CPO, dan curah hujan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis Vector Auto Regression (VAR) dengan data sekunder dari tahun 1993-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga TBS dipengaruhi oleh produksi TBS, harga CPO, dan curah hujan dalam jangka panjang. Dalam jangka pendek, hanya produksi TBS yang signifikan memengaruhi harga TBS. Studi ini merekomendasikan penetapan harga dasar TBS untuk menstabilkan harga dan melindungi petani dari kerugian akibat fluktuasi harga
ANALISIS RISIKO PENGELOLAAN DAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TOMAT (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUMMILL) DI KECAMATAN BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Marleni, Marleni; Martial, Tri; Hasibuan, Syahbudin
AGRIBIOS Vol 23 No 02 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v23i02.6267

Abstract

Agriculture plays an important role in the economic development of rural communities because most community members in Indonesia depend on the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector until now, still gets the main priority in driving development. With the development of horticulture in vegetable commodities, there is an increase in public concern for health. Tomato production often fluctuates and the main factor that causes a decrease and fluctuation in tomato production is due to high production risk factors, besides that farmers also have financial problems that have an impact on farm income. The purpose of this study was to determine the production and financial risks to tomato farm income in Berastagi District, Karo Regency. The research method combines qualitative and quantitative approaches reinforced by taking questionnaires to farmers using structural equation modelling data analysis with 57 farmers. The results showed that production risk had a moderate effect on tomato farm income and finance had a large effect on tomato farm income.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI KEMENYAN (Styrax Spp) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA SIPITUHUTA KECAMATAN POLLUNG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN Siregar, Timaris Elisabet; Martial, Tri
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 24, No 2 (2023): Volume 24 Nomor 2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agrisep.v24i2.35497

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dan mengetahui besarnya Kontribusi usaha tani Kemenyan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sipituhuta Kecamatan Pollung Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari survei, pengambilan data dilapangan. Pohon kemenyan adalah pohon penghasil getah kemenyan merupakan salah satu pohon asli Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif untuk mengolah data dan imformasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan wawancara, pengumpulan data diaambil dari data primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian tentang kontribusi usahatani kemenyan terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani menunjukkan bahwa sumber pendapatan rumah tangga petani berasal dari penanaman kemenyan, selain itu juga berasal dari pertanian lainnya dan non pertanian. Besar rata-rata kontribusi kemenyan yang diberikan selama satu tahun yaitu 77% atau Rp.132.582.682 .Disimpulkan bahwa usahatani kemenyan memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Jadi Usahatani kemenyan ini sangat bagus untuk dikembangkan ke depannya. Pemanfaatan lahan yang optimal dengan tetap memperhatikan keseimbangan liungkungan akan dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal.Kata Kunci: Kemenyan, Kontribusi,Pendapatan.
Model Usaha Pembibitan Durian Bersertifikat Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Buah Lokal Berkelanjutan Di Sumatera Utara Fitriyenti, Fitriyenti; Martial, Tri; Noer, Zulheri
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Artikel Research Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i4.2483

Abstract

Durian, a superior product in North Sumatra, has high economic value and market opportunities. In an effort to develop a durian agribusiness business, the support for the availability of certified quality seeds from superior varieties greatly determines its success. The research aims to develop a nursery business model that is both economical and profitable, catering to the demand for certified quality seedlings and promoting sustainable agricultural development. The study employs a quantitative descriptive method to explain the nursery business's economic feasibility and ensure the sustainability of the provision of certified quality durian seeds. The research was carried out between March and June 2024 in three districts/cities, specifically Binjai, Langkat, and Deli Serdang, where the UPTD (Regional Technical Implementation Unit) of the Horticulture Main Seed Center (BBI) of the Food Security Office of Food Crops and Horticulture of North Sumatra Province operates a farming farm for the propagation of superior durian seeds. The purposive method was used to select a sample of 50 durian seed breeders, with assistance from the UPTD BBI. The data analysis method uses Structure Equition Modeling (SEM) to build the model. The results of the study show that business performance has an effect on local fruit development, the nursery business model has an effect on business performance, and certification has an effect on business performance. Overall, the results of this study show that to ensure the development of local fruits, nursery businesses must develop a business strategy that meets quality and quantity standards so that they can ensure the sustainability of the supply chain from producers to consumers.
Improving the Efficiency and Sustainability of Oil Palm Plantations through Organic Fertilizer from Palm Oil Mill Waste Martial, Tri; Lubis, Yusniar; Harefa, Taslim
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i3.2002

Abstract

The sustainable management of palm oil plantations poses significant challenges, particularly in ensuring long-term efficiency and environmental sustainability. This study explores the impact of using Palm Oil Mill (PKS) waste as an organic fertilizer on enhancing the management efficiency of palm oil plantations. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we evaluated plantation management efficiency at PT. Padasa Enam Utama over the period 2020-2023. Strengths of the Data Envelopment Analysis model include its objectivity and capacity to rate efficiency using numerical data rather than subjective opinions. The input variables included labor costs, fertilizer use, and land area, while output variables encompassed productivity and financial profits. Results reveal that average efficiency in 2020 was 0.85, categorizing it as “inefficient.” By 2021, efficiency improved to 0.92, achieving a “moderately efficient” status, and further rose to 0.95 in 2022, reaching “efficient” status. In 2023, efficiency slightly decreased to 0.94, though it remained within the efficient range. Findings suggest that PKS waste application significantly enhances plantation management efficiency, particularly through optimizing input and output variables. Additionally, employing PKS waste as organic fertilizer provides an eco-friendly alternative that reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers, contributing to sustainable farming practices. Research implications can contribute to supporting policies on the utilization of PKS waste to support more sustainable oil palm plantations. 
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER DAN ETIKA PROFESIONAL MELALUI KURIKULUM MERDEKA Pattiasina, Petrus Jacob; Dzulkurnain, Mohammad Iskandar; Martial, Tri; Nofarita, Etza; Usmany, Paul; Sianipar, Godlif
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.24712

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyajikan laporan mengenai kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang bertujuan mengembangkan karakter dan etika profesional mahasiswa melalui implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Melibatkan dosen dari daerah Ambon Provinsi Maluku, DIY Yogyakarta, Medan Sumatera Utara, dan Solok Sumatera Barat, kegiatan ini mengeksplorasi strategi untuk menyelaraskan nilai-nilai Kurikulum Merdeka ke dalam pendidikan tinggi yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pelatihan teknologi, penyusunan rencana pengembangan karakter, dan implementasi kegiatan yang terfokus. Hasilnya mencakup pengembangan karakter mahasiswa, peningkatan etika profesional, dan integrasi nilai-nilai Kurikulum Merdeka dalam kurikulum pendidikan tinggi. Kolaborasi lintas-wilayah antar-dosen juga menciptakan jaringan kerjasama yang kuat. Kesimpulannya, PKM ini tidak hanya berhasil dalam mencapai tujuannya, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif dalam pendidikan tinggi yang berkelanjutan.
Marketing Channels, Margin and Farmer Share, and The Marketing Mix of Stingless Bee Honey in North Sumatra, Indonesia: A Field Survey Harmain, Ummu; Saragih, Jef Rudiantho; Martial, Tri
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i3.2505

Abstract

The uniqueness of stingless bee honey makes it an attractive choice as both food and natural medicine for honey consumers, who were previously dominated by honey produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera). This study examines the marketing of stingless bee honey in North Sumatra. The objectives were to determine marketing channels and functions, farmer share, share margin, and the marketing mix. This study uses a cross-sectional survey in five districts/cities in North Sumatra. Respondents were selected using the purposive sampling method (11 stingless bee farmers with at least 50 colonies and at least 5 years of experience), snowball sampling (5 resellers) by recording buying and selling prices. The study results show that three marketing channels are used, with farmers sharing 64.6% on channel 2, yielding an average margin of IDR 106,088/kg. This study found that the longer the distribution chain, the smaller the proportion of income received by farmers (farmer share). Direct channels provide full margins to farmers, whereas the involvement of resellers significantly reduces the farmer's share of the profit. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of developing more efficient and equitable marketing strategies for farmers, including the effective use of digital platforms to expand their markets. However, this study was limited to a specific region and sample. Further studies are recommended to analyze channel efficiency and the impact of digital promotions on increasing sales and farmer welfare.
Analysis of the modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes in the success of MSMEs, coffee shops fostered by Medan City Cooperatives Fitriani, Fitriani; Sibuea, Mhd Buhari; Martial, Tri; Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad
Economic: Journal Economic and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): ECONOMIC: Journal Economic and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar (LARISMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejeb.v5i1.1412

Abstract

Coffee shop MSMEs have an important role in the economy and are a favorite business in Medan City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes of coffee shop MSMEs fostered by the Medan City Cooperative Office, analyze the performance of coffee shop MSME success, and analyze the influence of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes on the success of coffee shop MSMEs fostered by the Medan City Cooperative Office. This study was conducted in Medan City. The sample of this study was all coffee shop MSMEs fostered by the Medan City Cooperative Office with a total sample of 36 coffee shop MSMEs. The collected data will be analyzed qualitatively with Likert scale measurements and SEM-PLS. The results show that the level of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes has a total average score of 140.8 with a high category and an average percentage of 78.2%. While the performance of coffee shop MSME success has a total average score of 143.9 with a high category and an average percentage of 79.9%. Furthermore, from the results of the SEM-PLS analysis, it can be seen that there is an influence of the modernity of the entrepreneurial attitudes of coffee shop MSME actors on the success of coffee shop MSMEs.
EDUKASI MULTI MEDIA TENTANG DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SITUMBA JULU KECAMATAN SIPIROK KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN Saiful Batubara; Tri Martial; Adi Rahmat
Pengabdian Deli Sumatera Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Artikel pengabdian Volume 1 Nomor 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : LLPM Universitas Deli Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Edukasi adalah kegiatan menyampaikan pesan, menanamkan keyakinan,sehingga keluarga tidak saja sadar, tetapi juga mau dan dapat melakukan suatu anjuran. Edukasi menggunakan multimedia merupakan tehnik yang lebih efektif menyampaikan pesan ke penerima pesan melalui indra pandang dan dengar. Deteksi dini yaitu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada orang yang belum menunjukkan adanya gejala penyakit untuk menemukan penyakit yang belum terlihat atau masih pada stadium praklinik. Tujuan kegiatan PKM untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dalam melakukan deteksi dini factor resiko penyakit tidak menular bagi ibu rumah tang di Desa Situmba Julu Kecamatan Sipirok Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.Keywords: Edukasi, Multimedia, Penyakit Tidak Menular, Situmba Julu