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Journal : Makara Journal of Health Research

Risk Factors of Acute Gastroenteritis and the Implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study Al Karina, Citra; Juniastuti, Juniastuti; Utomo, Budi; Mertha Adnyana, I Made Dwi
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 29, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: In Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia, diarrhea remains a major health problem, even though the community-based total sanitation (CBTS) program has been implemented for ten years. This household survey study aimed to identify the risk factors of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and to evaluate the implementation of CBTS in Banyuwangi Regency. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Banyuwangi Regency. Characteristic data from patients with AGE were collected from the two primary healthcare working areas, followed by collecting data of their family members and CBTS in their houses. Data were obtained through interviews and direct observation. The CBTS evaluation results were analyzed descriptively, while risk factors were analyzed statistically using Chi-square and logistic regression tests. Results: Data were collected from 278 individuals across 96 families. Age and educational level were significantly associated with AGE. Individuals aged ≥19 years were less likely to have AGE (p < 0.001, OR = 0.385, 95% CI = 0.228-0.651). Most households had poor CBTS facilities of handwashing (76.0%), garbage (80.2%), and liquid waste disposal (88.5%). Conclusion: Age and education level were identified as individual risk factors for AGE. Most households had three poor facilities of CBTS. These findings might be considered in public health interventions to reduce AGE incidence in Banyuwangi Regency.
Co-Authors Agustini, Desak Gede Dwi Al Karina, Citra Anak Agung Komang Suardana Annissa Delfira Ariastuti, Indria Arifin, Alief Qobidh Al Bashor Artha Budi Susila Duarsa Arundani, Prima Asik Surya Asty, Zahra Frizki Bimantara, Riza Fajar Biutifasari, Verna Budi Utomo Cempakasari, Aulia Cruz, Zito Viegas da da Cruz , Zito Viegas Dewi, Gusti Ayu Putu Wahyu Purnama Dewi, Ni Luh Made Noviana Dominicus Husada Dwinka Syafira Eljatin Eljatin, Dwinka S. Farachatus Salwa Salsabila Azhari Hafinuddin Hafinuddin Hasan, Nur Aini Herdiyantini, Mita Hutami, Firdha Yekti I P. Sudiartawan I Putu Sudiartawan I Wayan Wahyudi, I Wayan I. A. R. Astiti Asih Indrayanti, Ni Komang Rina Ismail Muhammad Jundaeng, Jarupat Juniastuti Juniastuti Kusman Ibrahim Liliawanti Luh Nik Armini Lutfian, Lutfian Machado, Filipe de Neri Mahendra, Kadek Adi Maulana, Sidik Muhamad Frendy Setyawan Muhammad Bayu Zohari Hutagalung Muhammad Ridho Akbar Eljatin Muhammad Rizal N. W. Bogoriani Nadya Aisyah Sasqia Putri Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati Niken Irfa Nastiti Nuartha, Pande Komang Aditya Ryan Nugraheni, Pramita Anindya Panduyasa, I Gede Pereira, Abrão J. Prabowo, Sang Kompyang Yudistira Eddy Pramita Anindya Nugraheni Prasetya, Hanung Praswitasari, Rengganis Pratama A., Ronald Prima Arundani Putra, I Gede Satya Wijaya Putra, Oki Nugraha Putri, Ida Ayu Govinda Lazenobia De Sanjaya Putu Lakustini Cahyaningrum Putut Dewantha Jenar Rahmawati, Tiara Raza, Syed Meesam Renata Prameswari Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto Sadya Wendra Savitri, Ida Ayu Gede Winda Setiadi M Noor Soedarsono Soedarsono Sridana, I Nyoman STEFANUS DJONI HUSODO Suardana, A.A Komang Sudaryati, Ni LG. Sudiartawan, I Putu Sugiarta, Ketut Merdana Sundari, Ni Luh Putu Ari Suniartini, Ketut Suwandani, Ni Made Ayu Syahputri, Dewi Syed Meesam Raza Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam Tika, Fanny Eprilia Ulwani, Qulistan Balqis Umar, Tungki Pratama Uswatun Hasanah Widiastiti, Ni Nyoman Widyantari, Dewa Ayu Wijayaningrum, Lena Wyasena, Pande Nyoman Tri Saguna Zuriat Zuriat