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Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Pasca Renovasi Pasar Sentral di Kota Gorontalo Naru, Pikran; A. Hatu, Rauf; Bumulo, Sahrain
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4576

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika sosial dan ekonomi pasca renovasi Pasar Sentral di Kota Gorontalo dengan menyoroti perubahan struktur sosial, pola interaksi ekonomi, serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Renovasi pasar tidak hanya diharapkan memperbaiki infrastruktur fisik, tetapi juga memperkuat fungsi sosial dan ekonomi sebagai pusat aktivitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi lapangan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan pedagang, pengelola pasar, serta masyarakat sekitar. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik dengan menggunakan kerangka Struktural Fungsionalisme Talcott Parsons yang memandang masyarakat sebagai sistem sosial yang terdiri dari bagian-bagian saling bergantung untuk mencapai keseimbangan melalui empat fungsi utama: Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, dan Latency (AGIL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa renovasi membawa dampak positif terhadap peningkatan fasilitas, kenyamanan, dan kualitas hubungan sosial antara pedagang dan pembeli, namun belum memberikan peningkatan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang akibat minimnya promosi dan berkurangnya jumlah pengunjung. Secara sosial, renovasi memperkuat solidaritas dan loyalitas antar pelaku pasar, sedangkan dari sisi ekonomi masih dibutuhkan dukungan kebijakan serta strategi promosi yang lebih efektif. Dengan demikian, renovasi Pasar Sentral Kota Gorontalo menciptakan bentuk keseimbangan sosial baru sesuai kerangka Struktural Fungsionalisme Parsons, namun keseimbangan tersebut belum stabil secara ekonomi sehingga diperlukan upaya adaptif dan kolaboratif agar pasar dapat berfungsi optimal sebagai pusat kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat.
ADAPTASI SOSIAL BENTOR KONVESIONAL DI TENGAH PERSAINGAN DENGAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE MAXIM (STUDI PENELITIAN DI AREA PANGKALAN BENTOR CITIMALL GORONTALO) Hasan, Nur Indah; Bumulo, Sahrain; Latare, Sainudin
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i2.26102

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social adaptation of conventional bentor drivers at the Citimall terminal, Heledulaa Selatan Village, Gorontalo City, in facing competition with Maxim online transportation. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with informants selected purposively from conventional bentor drivers who are actively operating in the terminal area. The results indicate three forms of social adaptation undertaken by bentor drivers: active adaptation, including seeking passengers by patrolling, reducing fares, maintaining relationships with regular customers, and utilizing social media; passive adaptation, demonstrated by remaining at the terminal without innovating despite a decline in passengers; and integrative adaptation, manifested through mutual agreements with online transportation drivers regarding operational area restrictions and the implementation of a queuing system at the terminal to maintain social harmony. These findings highlight the importance of adaptation strategies for traditional drivers to sustain their livelihoods while fostering social harmony amid the competition with modern transportation.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DANAU PERINTIS Patila, Hizran; Hatu, Rauf A; Bumulo, Sahrain
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i2.26213

Abstract

This study examines the social and economic changes experienced by the communities surrounding Lake Perintis, located in Huluduotamo Village, Suwawa District, Bone Bolango Regency, as an impact of the rapid development of the tourism area. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using data collection methods such as field observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to obtain a comprehensive understanding of community conditions before and after the tourism development. The findings indicate that the development of Lake Perintis has brought positive impacts to the local community, including increased income, the creation of new job opportunities, and a shift in livelihoods from the agricultural sector to the service and tourism sectors. Furthermore, the development has stimulated the growth of small and medium enterprises based on the creative economy, strengthened social interaction among residents, and expanded access to new economic opportunities. However, the study also reveals several negative impacts, such as increased competition between local and migrant traders, concerns over environmental degradation caused by uncontrolled tourism activities, and inequality in business space management and profit distribution. Therefore, a sustainable and participatory tourism management strategy is required to ensure that the development of Lake Perintis not only enhances the community's economic well-being but also maintains social balance, cultural values, and environmental sustainability in the area.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM OLAHAN CUMI , STUDI DI DESA LANGGULA, KECAMATAN BATUDAA PANTAI, KABUPATEN GORONTALO Jafar, Nur; Tanipu, Funco; Bumulo, Sahrain
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i2.26003

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of a community empowerment program through the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) based on squid processing in Langgula Village, Batudaa Pantai District, Gorontalo Regency. The research focuses on how the program influences economic welfare, product innovation, production efficiency, and marketing strategies among coastal communities. This study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving seven key informants consisting of village officials, fishermen, and MSME actors. Secondary data were also obtained from literature, statistical reports, and program documentation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, then processed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing following the Miles and Huberman framework. The results indicate that the empowerment program significantly improved community welfare by providing alternative sources of income, particularly for women involved in MSME activities. Product innovations such as panada cumi (squid-filled pastry), squid chili sauce, ila bulo cumi (grilled squid), and squid dumplings emerged as outcomes of training and mentoring. The use of modern equipment enhanced production efficiency and hygiene, while promotional strategies through social media and local festivals expanded market reach. However, challenges remain in terms of limited capital, restricted market access, and inadequate infrastructure. Overall, the program has transformed community members into active development actors, strengthened household economies, fostered women's group collaboration, and increased women's participation in village development
PEMANFAATAAN BANTUAN BAZNAS BONEBOLANGO DI KELURAHAN TUMBIHE KECAMATAN KABILA Arumasi, Moh Fahrezi; Blongkod, Harun; Bumulo, Sahrain
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i2.26164

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Baznas assistance on the welfare of recipients in Tumbihe Village, Kabila District, focusing on how the assistance contributes to improving quality of life and economic empowerment. Baznas assistance not only serves as support for daily economic needs but is also directed toward promoting productive business development, particularly for recipients running micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with purposively selected recipients to obtain relevant and representative information regarding their experiences in utilizing the assistance. The findings indicate that Baznas assistance positively affects family income, saving capacity, and the development of micro-enterprises, including business expansion, increased customer base, and improved product competitiveness. However, the study also identifies several challenges that affect the effectiveness of the assistance, such as difficulty separating business and household finances, limited capital, and unstable business income due to fluctuations in customer demand. These findings underscore that, in addition to fund distribution, continuous mentoring and supervision are necessary to ensure that Baznas assistance is optimally utilized, thereby creating long-term impacts on recipients' welfare.
STRATEGI PETANI DALAM MEMUTUS MATA RANTAI KETERGANTUNGAN PADA TENGKULAK (STUDI DI DESA KOLUWOKA, KECAMATAN SUMALATA TIMUR KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA) Dukalang, Pritika; Tanipu, Funco; Bumulo, Sahrain
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i2.26190

Abstract

The dependence of farmers on middlemen remains a complex socio-economic issue in rural Indonesia. According to data from the Gorontalo Utara District Agricultural Office (2024), approximately 78% of farmers in Sumalata Timur Subdistrict continue to rely on middlemen for farming capital and crop distribution due to limited access to formal financial institutions. This study aims to analyze the forms of farmers' dependency on middlemen, the resulting socio-economic impacts, and the adaptive strategies employed to reduce such dependency in Koluwoka Village, Sumalata Timur Subdistrict, Gorontalo Utara Regency. The study employed a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving eight key informants consisting of farmers, village officials, and middlemen. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The findings reveal two main forms of dependency: economic dependency, which includes the need for agricultural capital, production facilities, and household necessities; and social dependency, characterized by reciprocal relationships based on trust and indebtedness. Middlemen not only serve as financial providers but also assist in meeting educational, household, and traditional ceremonial expenses, reinforcing an unequal patron-client relationship. Based on Robert Putnam's theory of social capital, the relationship between farmers and middlemen demonstrates strong bonding social capital within the community but weak bridging social capital connecting farmers to formal economic institutions. The adaptive strategies adopted by farmers to reduce dependency include forming independent farmer groups, establishing internal savings and loan activities, and collaborating with local cooperatives. The study implies the importance of strengthening social capital, improving financial literacy, and empowering farmers economically through inclusive access to capital and community-based institutional support.
Peran Keluarga dalam Mempertahankan Bahasa Daerah Gorontalo di Kalangan Anak Muda Desa Longalo Suleman, Fadli; Bumulo, Sahrain; Tamu, Yowan
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.4093

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran keluarga dalam mempertahankan bahasa daerah Gorontalo, strategi yang digunakan, kendala yang dihadapi, tingkat penggunaan bahasa daerah oleh anak muda, serta bentuk dukungan dari lingkungan sosial, tokoh adat, dan pendidik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas keluarga, tokoh adat, pendidik, dan anak muda di Desa Longalo. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori Struktural Fungsional Talcott Parsons melalui konsep AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, dan Latency) untuk memahami fungsi sosial setiap peran dalam upaya pelestarian bahasa daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran keluarga dalam mempertahankan bahasa daerah masih ada, namun terbatas pada aktivitas sederhana seperti bercerita dan memberi nasihat menggunakan bahasa Gorontalo. Strategi yang digunakan bersifat alami dan belum terstruktur. Kendala utama yang dihadapi meliputi rendahnya minat anak muda, dominasi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta tidak adanya pembelajaran bahasa daerah yang sistematis di lingkungan keluarga. Tingkat penggunaan bahasa Gorontalo oleh anak muda tergolong rendah, dengan sebagian hanya memahami secara pasif dan sebagian lainnya tidak memahami sama sekali. Dukungan dari lingkungan sosial, tokoh adat, dan pendidik dilakukan melalui kegiatan budaya dan kebijakan sekolah, namun dampaknya terhadap penggunaan aktif bahasa masih terbatas. Analisis AGIL menunjukkan bahwa fungsi Integration dan Latency paling dominan, sehingga pelestarian bahasa daerah memerlukan kolaborasi antara keluarga, lingkungan sosial, tokoh adat, pendidik, dan pemerintah agar berkelanjutan.
Analisis Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Bumdes Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Ekonomi Tegila, Ling Liana; Bumulo, Sahrain; Hatu, Dewinta Rizky. R.
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6531

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai salah satu instrumen strategis dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Bohabak 2, Kecamatan Bolangitang Timur, dan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam proses, peran, serta kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan BUMDes. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan aparat pemerintah desa, pengurus BUMDes, serta masyarakat sebagai informan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah desa memiliki peran penting dalam aspek perencanaan, pembinaan, pengawasan, serta penyusunan dan penerapan kebijakan terkait pengelolaan BUMDes. Meskipun demikian, pelaksanaan peran tersebut belum berjalan secara optimal. Permasalahan yang ditemukan meliputi belum tertatanya struktur organisasi BUMDes secara jelas, rendahnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan, serta masih terbatasnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan usaha desa. BUMDes di Desa Bohabak 2 telah mengembangkan beberapa unit usaha, seperti produksi meja, taplak meja, kursi, serta penyediaan jasa sound system. Namun, keberadaan unit usaha tersebut belum memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas. Kendala utama yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan BUMDes meliputi keterbatasan kualitas sumber daya manusia, rendahnya kesadaran dan keterlibatan masyarakat, serta belum tersedianya indikator keberhasilan yang jelas dan terukur. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan peran pemerintah desa melalui peningkatan kapasitas manajerial, penerapan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta pelibatan aktif masyarakat agar BUMDes dapat dikelola secara efektif, berkelanjutan, dan berkontribusi nyata terhadap pembangunan ekonomi desa.  
Diaspora Suku Bugis ke Desa Cempaka, Kecamatan Sang Tombolang, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Paris, Vicky Maulana; Hatu, Rauf A; Bumulo, Sahrain
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6709

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena diaspora Suku Bugis di Desa Cempaka, Kecamatan Sang Tombolang, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk memahami secara mendalam latar belakang, proses, serta dampak perpindahan masyarakat Bugis ke wilayah tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas masyarakat Suku Bugis yang melakukan diaspora dan menetap secara permanen di Desa Cempaka sejak dekade 1970-an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedatangan Suku Bugis pada awal 1970-an hingga 1974 merupakan bentuk diaspora yang dilandasi pertimbangan rasional, terutama kebutuhan akan lahan pertanian yang lebih luas dan subur guna menjamin keberlangsungan ekonomi keluarga. Keputusan tersebut tidak terlepas dari peran jaringan kekerabatan yang memberikan informasi, dukungan, dan jaminan sosial bagi para perantau baru. Selain itu, tradisi merantau yang telah mengakar dalam budaya Bugis turut membentuk keberanian dan kesiapan mereka dalam mengambil keputusan migrasi. Dalam perspektif Teori Pilihan Rasional James S. Coleman, tindakan individu dipahami sebagai hasil perhitungan rasional untuk memperoleh manfaat optimal dengan risiko minimal. Hal ini tercermin pada pilihan masyarakat Bugis untuk berprofesi sebagai petani, yang dianggap mampu memberikan kemandirian, stabilitas pendapatan, serta peluang peningkatan kesejahteraan. Melalui proses adaptasi sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya, masyarakat Bugis mampu berintegrasi dengan masyarakat setempat tanpa meninggalkan identitas dan nilai-nilai budayanya. Kehadiran mereka turut berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan sosial ekonomi Desa Cempaka secara berkelanjutan.
Livelihood transformation in Pangi Village: Navigating the socio-economic dynamics of the shift from agriculture to gold mining Sahrain Bumulo; Rauf A. Hatu; Dare Ojo Omonijo; Dewinta Rizky R. Hatu; Ridwan Ibrahim; Sainudin Latare; Rudy Harold; Marsela Madi
Dynamics of Rural Society Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Dynamics of Rural Society Journal
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Gorontalo State University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/drsj.v4i2.141

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic transformation in Pangi Village, Gorontalo, Indonesia, marked by a significant shift from agriculture to artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), driven primarily by declining agricultural productivity and increasing economic uncertainty. This study adopts a qualitative research approach to examine the socio-economic and environmental implications of the livelihood transition. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with farmers, miners, village officials, and community leaders, complemented by field observations in both agricultural and mining areas. The data were analyzed thematically to capture community perceptions, lived experiences, and local responses to the changing rural economic landscape. The findings indicate that while ASGM offers higher income potential than agriculture, it also generates significant social and environmental consequences. Social relations within the village have become increasingly fragmented, particularly between households engaged in mining activities and those remaining in the agricultural sector. In addition, mining activities have contributed to land degradation and water pollution, further threatening the sustainability of agricultural practices. Government initiatives aimed at protecting agricultural land and revitalizing the farming sector have not yet achieved optimal outcomes, as they have failed to provide rapid and tangible improvements in farmers’ welfare. As a result, despite awareness of the risks associated with mining, many residents continue to abandon agriculture in favour of ASGM. The findings highlight that the livelihood transition is driven by persistent economic pressures and limited agricultural viability, while simultaneously generating social fragmentation and environmental degradation. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of rural livelihood transformations by revealing how economic vulnerability shapes community responses and policy outcomes. These results underscore the need for integrated policies that strengthen agricultural competitiveness, enhance farmer empowerment, and balance economic development with environmental sustainability to ensure long-term rural welfare.