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Cocoa Bean During Fermentation: A Meta-Analysis Fitriani, Dita; Apriyanto, Mulono; Mardesci, Hermiza
Open Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Open Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ost.v4i2.143

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Fermentasi kemampuannya untuk menghancurkan kotiledon dan menghasilkan prekursor aroma, fermentasi sangat penting. Sebaliknya, petani Indonesia menunjukkan keengganan terhadap fermentasi karena durasi proses fermentasi yang berlarut-larut, yang berlangsung dari 5 hingga 7 hari. Tujuan: Meta-analisis dilakukan untuk menentukan kemanjuran komparatif kultur starter yang digunakan dalam proses fermentasi biji kakao. Metode: Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal peer-review mengenai fermentasi kakao digunakan untuk menyusun database. Dengan memanfaatkan platform openknowledgemaps.org, yang mengintegrasikan Pubmed (ilmu hayati) untuk menemukan artikel teks lengkap yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dari Januari 2014 hingga Januari 2024, pencarian literatur yang komprehensif dilakukan. Metode analisis statistik deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, memanfaatkan aplikasi OpenMEE untuk analisis data. Hasil: Temuan menunjukkan perubahan ragi, bakteri asam laktat, dan bakteri asam asetat selama proses fermentasi. Ukuran efek ragi, bakteri asam laktat, dan bakteri asam asetat masing-masing memiliki nilai -8,061, -0,148, dan 0,020, memenuhi kriteria sederhana Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis meta-analisis, perlakuan eksperimental pertumbuhan ragi, BAL, dan BAA selama fermentasi memiliki efek yang seragam. Background: Due to its ability to destroy cotyledons and generate precursors of scent, fermentation is crucial. In contrast, Indonesian farmers exhibit reluctance towards fermenting due to the protracted duration of the fermentation process, which spans from 5 to 7 days. Objectives: A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of starter cultures utilised in the cocoa bean fermentation process. Methods: Articles published in peer-reviewed journals regarding cocoa fermentation were utilised to compile the database. By utilising the openknowledgemaps.org platform, which integrates Pubmed (life sciences) to locate full-text articles published in both English and Indonesian from January 2014 to January 2024, a comprehensive literature search was performed. The descriptive statistical analysis method was employed in this study, utilising the OpenMEE application for data analysis. Results: The findings indicated alterations in yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and acetic acid bacteria throughout the fermentation process. The yeast effect size, lactic acid bacteria, and acetic acid bacteria have values of -8.061, -0.148, and 0.020, respectively, meeting the modest criterion. Conclusions: Based on meta-analysis analysis, experimental treatment of yeast, BAL, and BAA growth during fermentation has a uniform effect.  
Preservation of Tuan Guru Sapat's Tomb through the Introduction of Constitutional Law in Village Festivals Azhar, Ali; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan; Apriyanto, Mulono
Journal of Dedication in Community Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jodic.v1n1.p32-38

Abstract

Teluk Dalam Village has a unique cultural potential due to its history and culture, which reveal a religious leader in Riau's past. However, the region needs to be able to manage the tourism potential or earn cash from it adequately. The team designed cultural preservation initiatives through community support programs to discover new tourist attractions, preserve and document historic structures and artifacts, and package tourist attractions for performances at village festivals. The employment of debriefing, coaching, and training is employed to aid. After that, attractions are advertised via social media. The results of the mentorship programs indicate an increase in cultural preservation knowledge, expertise, and concern, all of which impact the community's potential new sources of income. Teluk Dalam Village's village festival festivities successfully preserve historical legacies and different cultural customs.
Sustainability Analysis Of The Round Coconut Business System In Indragiri Hilir Using A Multi-Stakeholder Approach Ismawati, Ike; Purnama, Indra; Apriyanto, Mulono
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.9109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sustainability level of the coconut farming system in Indragiri Hilir Regency using a multistakeholder approach and the SAFA (Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems) framework. The analysis covers four sustainability dimensions: economic, environmental, social, and governance. Data were collected through Likert-scale questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) involving various stakeholders such as farmers, traders, cooperatives, village governments, and related government agencies. The results show that the social dimension has the highest sustainability score (4.26; categorized as "good"), followed by governance (3.60; "fair"), environment (3.08; "moderate"), and economy (2.52; "poor"). Stakeholder mapping using the power–interest grid indicates that farmers have high interest but low influence, while agricultural offices and cooperatives have high influence. These findings form the basis for recommendations on collaborative strategies to enhance the sustainabilityof the coconut farming system.
Feasibility Of White Copra Business from Quality and Income Perspective at The Farmers Level Suryadi, Suryadi; Apriyanto, Mulono; Ariyanto, Anto
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.8529

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of white copra business according to the perspective of quality and farmer income using SWOT analysis of White Copra Business. The selected research according to the research criteria using Accidental Sampling. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation studies. The analysis used is qualitative descriptive data analysis. Based on the results of the study, the resource aspect is adequate, the technical & technological aspects are relatively easy and cheap, the production aspect can produce continuously, the market & marketing aspect has many markets, while the BEP Grade A results are 88 Kg Grade B 113 Kg and Grade C 807 Kg, the financial aspect of the calculation results of the NPV Feasible Rp 1,093,785,500> 0, IRR Acceptable IRR results> 12%pa, BC ratio can be profitable because the results are 1.16%> 0.85%, PP period of 13 years 7 months annual capital return. Legal aspects of registered permits, and social & cultural aspects are environmentally friendly and new job vacancies. Meanwhile, for Strengths, the district with the largest land area (Strength), Weaknesses in the financial aspect (Weakness), Opportunities for opening vacancies new jobs (Opportunities) and Threats to unregistered permits (Treath).
Analysis Of Economic Efficiency of Palm Oil in Seberida Village Priyanto, Trimo; Apriyanto, Mulono; Ariyanto, Anto
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v13i2.9402

Abstract

Oil palm productivity on smallholder farms remains low despite several interventions to transform agriculture, especially in developing countries. Farmers in rural areas face serious constraints that limit their oil palm production capacity. Smallholders have unprofitable access to markets which in turn makes their business less profitable. Therefore, this study analyzes oil palm productivity of smallholders in Seberida Village. A random sample of 50 oil palm smallholders was selected. The normalized translog productivity function was then calculated through one-step estimation of technical efficiency and its determinants using STATA software. The results showed that fertilizer cost and land area were positive factors that drove profits. Complementarity between resources was a very important determinant of profits. The study concluded that land area and farmers’ resources had a positive effect on oil palm production. Farming profits increased with the increase in land area. Therefore, this study recommends that policies that support commercialization of smallholders will increase agricultural profits.
The Impact Of Crude Paalm Oil (CPO) Prices on The Prices of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in Riau Provinces Razak, Abdul; Apriyanto, Mulono; Ariyanto, Anto
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Special Issue: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikt
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i3.9031

Abstract

This study will look at trends in FFB prices, CPO prices, currency rates, and CPO exports. Then, we'll look at how FFB pricing, CPO prices, and exchange rates affect CPO exports. Both quantitative and descriptive analysis are the analytical techniques employed. Time Series data for the years 2014–2024 comprise the secondary data used in this study. Data sources for this study include the Riau Province Central Statistics Agency, Indonesian Palm Oil Farmers Association (APKASINDO), the Riau Province Plantation Service. The Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis approach was utilized. The study's findings indicate that: (1) CPO export growth, FFB prices, CPO prices, and exchange rates all have a tendency to vary annually. (2) Both in the short and long run, CPO exports are positively and significantly impacted by the FFB price and CPO pricing variables. (3) Both in the short and long term, CPO exports are positively impacted by the exchange rate variable, though not significantly.
Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Provinsi Riau Dalam Kawasan Resapan Air Berdasarkan Legalitas dan Produktivitas Mustofa, Riyadi; Backe, Riati; Nefrida; Apriyanto, Mulono
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v13i2.267

Abstract

Salah satu strategi perencanaan penggunaan lahan di sektor pertanian adalah dengan menerapkan sistem pertanian berkelanjutan dan menjamin ketersediaan serta akses terhadap sumber daya lahan dan air secara berkelanjutan, berdasarkan kearifan lokal. Sasaran yang diharapkan petani pad sub sector perkebunan (pekebun) mampu melakukan pengolahan lahan dan penguasaan aplikasi teknologi ramah lingkungan bagi petani. Penetapan kawasan resapan air sebagai bagian kawasan lindung tidak relevan dengan kondisi eksisting sebelum penetapan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis spasial dan usahatani. Hasil analisis spasial menunjukan bahwa lahan responden yang berada dalam kawaan resapan air tidak berada dalam Kawasan hutan, telah meliliki Sertipikat Hak Milik, produktivitas lahan 20,04 ha/ha/thn. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaan lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat yang berada dalam Kawasan resapan air memenuhi indicator keberlanjutan. sehingga penetapa kawasan resapan air perlu ditinjau kembali atau perlu dilakukan perubahan
PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DAN SOSIALISASI PEMILU 2024 Azhar, Ali; Apriyanto, Mulono; Fikri, KMS Novyar Satriawan; Mardesci, Hermiza; Marlina, Marlina; Novitasari, Rifni; Yulianti, Yulianti
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i1.2169

Abstract

In 2024, Indonesia will hold general election, which is a routine agenda of every five years. But the 2024 election has an important signification as it would determine Indonesia's future. Apart from electing new members of parliament and a new president, after President Joko Widodo was unable to run for office due to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, the 2024 election will be a touchstone for assessing the quality of democracy in Indonesia. At the end of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration, Indonesia's democracy was said to have stagnated, because President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s policies were more accommodative to various parties within the parliament in order to maintain political stability and economic growth. With such kind of policy, reform of the bureaucracy and the military must have proceeded slowly, and eradicating corruption is still a big homework, and the protection of minorities and freedom of the press had to be fought for. But under the Jokowi’s administration, Indonesia's democracy is said to have suffered a setback due to political polarization, revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) law, rampant corruption, and restrictions on civil liberties. To overcome this situation, it is important to provide political education to the public so that they are able to choose qualified leaders, such as through conducting lectures and discussions. The paper is a report of discussion held at Sunga Rukam village, Enok Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir District. It showed that thatparticipants have a good understanding of political developments, especially those related to election, but they are still vulnerable to hoax and hate speeches, and in consequence, being trapped in political polarization
Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Tepung Sagu dari Sumber Air Apriyanto, Mulono; Priambada, Priambada; Novitasari, Rifni; Yulianti, Yulianti
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v13i1.253

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memilih pati sagu yang optimal untuk proses pembuatan dari berbagai sumber air. Variabel yang diamati termasuk analisis sensorik, yang meliputi pengamatan organoletik seperti warna dan aroma. Dalam penyelidikan sifat fisik dan kimia, kandungan nutrisi dan estimasi hasil dimasukkan. Desain studi faktorial digunakan. Desain yang benar-benar acak menggunakan dua parameter dan tiga replikasi (CRD). Air sungai (S), curah hujan (H), dan campuran S dan H (Y) merupakan faktor pertama. Bagian kedua adalah suhu pemanasan, yang memiliki tiga pengaturan: 130 °C, 140 °C, dan 150 °C. Ketiga level ini merupakan 27 unit eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung sagu yang disiapkan dengan air hujan dan dipanggang dengan standar SNI pada suhu 140°C efektif (standar nasional Indonesia).
The Legality Of Cultivated Palm Oil, Research On The Readiness Of Small Holder Farmers In Indonesia To Produce Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Is Reviewed Apriyanto, Mulono; Azhar, Ali; Satriawan Fikri, KMS. Novyar; Puspitasari, Feni
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.93 KB) | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v3i2.56

Abstract

The Indonesian government is working to ensure the sustainability of the country's palm oil industry through the establishment of a sustainability standard called Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) in presidential regulation no. 44 of 2020. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of smallholders' ability to comply with Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) standards based on the legality of farmers' land in Indragiri Hilir. By comparing the legality of cultivated land applied by independent farmers, the audit method is used to conduct a quantitative descriptive analysis of conformity with ispo principles, criteria, and indicators. The legal status of smallholder farmers' land is incomplete, as the majority of oil palm plantations are located in KBK and the majority of land lacks a certificate but does have a letter of compensation.
Co-Authors -, Baharuddin Abda Abda Abdul Rahman Sidik Abdul Razak Abdul Razak Abdullah Abdullah Ahamad Rifa’i Alfa, Akbar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Ali Azhar Amd Junaidi Anis Nurhayati Anto Ariyanto Apriningsih, Apriningsih Apriningsih Ardiles, Ardiles Arif Munandar Backe, Riati Baehaqi Bahruslim Bayu Fajar Susanto Bayu Rianto Dita Fitriani Eko Priyono Eko Sutrisno Eko Sutrisno Elfi Yenny Yusuf Eman Sulaiman Eni Harmayani Eni Harmayani Euis Amalia Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa Feni Puspitasari Feni Puspitasari Fenthy Marlina Safitri Fitriani, Dita Fitriyah, Andi Tenri Hadi, Danang Hermiza Mardesci Hidayani, Wuri Ratna Ihwana As’ad Ilham, Dirja Nur Ilyas Ilyas Indra Mudrika Indra Purnama Intan Sari Irianto Irianto Irianto Irianto Ismawati, Ike Jamri Jeki Prianto Kadek Rantawan Khairul Ihwan, Khairul Lana Santika Nadia Lilla Puji Lestari Listiyawati Listiyawati M Rexy Dimas Nasrullah M. Ramli M. Ridwan Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Melisa Muchlis Muchlis Muhammad Arpah Muhammad Ramli Muhammad Ramli Muharun Muharun Muharun, Muharun Mustofa, Riyadi Nefrida Ninsix, Retti Ninsix, Retti Novitasari, Rifni Novyar Satriawan Fikri, KMS Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nursida, Nursida Nursida. Zinatal Hayati, Rofika Nofri Yandra. Olvi Ariyani Partini Priambada, Priambada Priyanto, Trimo Puspitasari, Feni Rahmadewi, Yunda Maymanah Rahmat Putra, Ade Ratri Retno Utami Ratri Retno Utami Retti Ninsix Retty Ninsix Reza Winata Aulia Hutami Riati Bakce Riono, Yoyon Riyadi Mustofa Roberta Zulfhi Surya Roshid, Muhammad Nahruddin Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah Rujiah, Rujiah Safitri, Fenthy Marlina Safitri, Fenthy Marlina Said Muhammad Ikhsan Zulfi Maaruf Saputra, M. Rezki Satriawan Fikri, KMS. Novyar Sevia Dwi Suryanti Siti Asiah Jamil Siti Helmyati Sri Ndaru Arthawati Suci Adhis Rahmadani Sufiyanto, Mohammad Imam Sunaryanto, Hadi Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryanti, Sevia Dwi Sutardi Sutardi Sutardi Sutardi Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Arifin Tiara Pertiwi Trimo Priyanto Veriani Aprilia Vivi Arfiani Siregar Vivi Arfiani Siregar Widyawati Widyawati Widyawati Widyawati Yeni Afiza Yoyon Riono Yoyon Riono Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yulianti Yunda Maymanah Rahmadewi Yusuf, Elfi Yenny