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Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Atas Pencemaran Mikroplastik di teluk Jakarta Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Noor Hamzah Syihabuddin; Anggia Khalidi Sriadiputra
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10012

Abstract

Microplastic pollution in Jakarta Bay has become an increasingly complex environmental issue, posing serious threats to marine ecosystems and human health. Microplastics originating from domestic waste, industrial activities, and urban runoff are persistent and difficult to degrade, allowing them to accumulate within the food chain. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal liability for microplastic pollution and to identify the challenges in its law enforcement in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the regulation of microplastic pollution within Indonesian environmental law remains general and lacks specific provisions addressing this type of pollution. This condition leads to weak legal certainty in determining liability for polluters. Furthermore, law enforcement faces several obstacles, including difficulties in scientific proof, the complexity of pollution sources, and weak institutional coordination and supervision. From an environmental law perspective, legal liability for microplastic pollution should be implemented through the principles of strict liability and the polluter pays principle. However, the application of these principles remains suboptimal in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to reform existing regulations, strengthen law enforcement capacity, and improve waste management systems to enhance the effectiveness of legal accountability for microplastic pollution in Jakarta Bay.
Analisis Yuridis Fungsi Hukum Waris dalam KUHPerdata Terhadap Tindakan Penjualan Harta Warisan Secara Sepihak Oleh Salah Satu Ahli Waris Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nadya Agustina; Dias Mutik Rahayu
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10041

Abstract

. Inheritance disputes often trigger family conflicts, particularly when one heir unilaterally sells inherited property without the consent of other heirs. This study aims to analyze the regulation of inheritance law in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) regarding such actions and to examine its function in resolving disputes among heirs. The research uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The results indicate that under KUHPerdata, an undistributed estate is considered jointly owned by all heirs and therefore cannot be transferred or sold unilaterally. Such actions may be classified as unlawful acts and have the potential to cause disputes. Thus, inheritance law in KUHPerdata plays an important role in providing legal certainty and serves as a mechanism for resolving conflicts to protect the rights of all heirs.
Urgensi Penerapan Doktrin Market Shared Liability di Indonesia pada Wilayah Aglomerasi Guna Mengatasi Unidentified Polluter Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Moh Hikmal Adnan; Rafka Raditya Kurniawan
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.10051

Abstract

Environmental pollution in agglomeration areas creates challenges in environmental law enforcement because the source of pollution is often difficult to identify specifically (unidentified polluter). Conventional liability mechanisms that require proof of an individual causal relationship make it difficult for victims to obtain legal protection, even though environmental and public health damages are clearly evident. The Market Shared Liability (MSL) doctrine is considered relevant because it allows liability to be imposed proportionally based on the market share or contribution level of each corporation to the pollution. The implementation of this doctrine is important to overcome evidentiary deadlocks in collective pollution cases within agglomeration areas and to ensure the protection of the public’s right to a good and healthy environment. Therefore, explicit regulation regarding Market Shared Liability in Indonesia’s environmental procedural law is necessary. Keywords: Market Shared Liability, unidentified polluter, agglomeration areas, environmental law.   Abstrak. Pencemaran lingkungan di wilayah aglomerasi menimbulkan kesulitan dalam penegakan hukum karena sumber pencemar sering kali tidak dapat diidentifikasi secara spesifik (unidentified polluter). Mekanisme pertanggungjawaban konvensional yang mensyaratkan pembuktian hubungan kausal secara individual menyebabkan korban kesulitan memperoleh perlindungan hukum, meskipun kerugian lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat nyata terjadi. Doktrin Market Shared Liability (MSL) menjadi relevan diterapkan karena memungkinkan pembebanan tanggung jawab secara proporsional berdasarkan pangsa pasar atau tingkat kontribusi masing-masing korporasi terhadap pencemaran. Penerapan doktrin ini penting untuk mengatasi kebuntuan pembuktian dalam kasus pencemaran kolektif di wilayah aglomerasi serta menjamin perlindungan hak masyarakat atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengaturan eksplisit mengenai Market Shared Liability dalam hukum acara lingkungan di Indonesia.
Implikasi Yuridis Status Onwaardig Ahli Waris terhadap Hak Penggantian Tempat (Plaatsvervulling) Melalui Indignité Successorale Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Restu Dwi Helnida Wati; Nisya Kanaya
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v3i3.9986

Abstract

Hubungan antara status onwaardig (ketidakpatutan mewaris) dan hak penggantian tempat (plaatsvervulling) merupakan persoalan normatif dalam hukum waris perdata Indonesia yang belum diatur secara tegas dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata). Pasal 838 KUHPerdata mengatur alasan seseorang kehilangan hak mewaris, sedangkan Pasal 841 sampai dengan Pasal 848 KUHPerdata mengatur mekanisme penggantian tempat oleh keturunan. Namun, KUHPerdata tidak menegaskan apakah keturunan dari ahli waris yang dinyatakan onwaardig tetap berhak menerima warisan melalui mekanisme tersebut. Kekosongan norma ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan perbedaan penafsiran dalam praktik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis status onwaardig terhadap hak penggantian tempat dalam perspektif indignité successorale serta merumuskan konstruksi pengaturan yang ideal. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, komparatif, dan kasus, termasuk analisis konflik pewarisan dalam film Knives Out. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status onwaardig merupakan sanksi yang bersifat personal, sehingga hanya menghapus hak waris pelaku dan tidak secara otomatis menghilangkan hak keturunannya. Dalam perspektif indignité successorale, keturunan dari ahli waris yang tidak patut tetap dapat memperoleh warisan melalui mekanisme representasi. Oleh karena itu, keturunan dari ahli waris yang berstatus onwaardig pada dasarnya tetap berhak mewaris melalui plaatsvervulling. Untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan, diperlukan reformulasi KUHPerdata yang secara tegas menegaskan bahwa ketidakpatutan tidak menghapus hak ahli waris pengganti.
Perlindungan Hak Waris Perempuan Dalam Sistem Kekerabatan Patrilineal Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 151/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Jkt.PstPerlindungan Hak Waris Perempuan Dalam Sistem Kekerabatan Patrilineal Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 151/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Jkt.Pst Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Alicia Angelica Asmara Putri; Helena Adinda Nabila
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/tey6pn27

Abstract

This study aims to examine, review, and discuss the protection of women's inheritance rights in the patrilineal kinship system based on Decision Number 151/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Jkt Pst, especially regarding judges' considerations in granting inheritance rights to women in the midst of a patrilineal system that traditionally prioritizes men. This research is a normative juridical type based on an analysis of court decisions relevant to the issues discussed and uses a case study approach. The primary legal material in this study is in the form of court decisions, and is supported by Supreme Court jurisprudence related to the recognition of women's rights in customary inheritance law, while secondary legal materials are obtained from various literature such as books, scientific journals, articles, and other electronic sources relevant to the research topic. The research results show that in the decision, the judge did not solely adhere to the provisions of patrilineal customary law, but also considered the principles of justice, equality, and legal expediency. This ensures that women are still included as heirs and granted inheritance rights as biological children, even within a patrilineal kinship system. This demonstrates an effort to adapt customary law to the dynamic developments of society. If customary provisions conflict with the principles of justice and equality, they can be set aside to ensure fair legal protection for women.
Kedudukan Anak Angkat Dalam Hukum Waris IslamDan Hukum Waris Nasional di Indonesia Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Maswa Elfa Karomi; Machaini Bintang Buayoma
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/bne4jr34

Abstract

Adoption has long been a common practice in Indonesian society and carries complex legal implications, particularly in the field of inheritance law. This article aims to analyze the legal status of adopted children in Islamic inheritance law and national inheritance law in Indonesia, as well as to examine the rights of adopted children to inherit property by referring to the Decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 483/Pdt.G/2025/PN Jkt.Pst. The method used is a normative juridical approach through the analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings indicate that under Islamic law, adopted children are not recognized as legal heirs due to the absence of a nasab (blood relationship), although they are still afforded protection through the mechanism of compulsory bequest (wasiat wajibah). In contrast, under national civil law, adopted children may obtain inheritance rights equivalent to those of biological children. The analysis of the court decision shows a tendency of judges to apply a substantive justice approach. Therefore, legal harmonization is necessary to ensure both legal certainty and justice.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penguasaan Harta Warisan Oleh Salah Satu Ahli Waris Dalam Sengketa Waris: Studi Putusan Nomor 455/Pdt.G/2024/PN Jkt.Pst Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nurul Baitii F Wahid; Darian Ezra ‘Aabidah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/d7m62p94

Abstract

The issue of inheritance disputes is one of the conflicts that frequently occur in society, particularly concerning the control of inherited property by one of the heirs without the consent of the other parties. This condition not only causes tension within family relationships but also raises complex legal issues. In civil law, inherited property is essentially the joint property of the heirs from the moment the deceased passes away as regulated in Article 833 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, which states that the heirs automatically acquire rights to all the deceased's goods, rights, and receivables. In addition, the principle that no one can be forced to remain in an undivided state is affirmed in Article 1066 of the Civil Code, which provides a legal basis for fair division of inheritance. This study aims to examine the legal regulations regarding the control of inherited property by heirs according to civil law. and also analyzes juridically the withdrawal of the lawsuit in Decision Number 455/Pdt.G/2024/PN Jkt.Pst. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a case approach, through the study of legal regulations, literature, and relevant court decisions.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pembatalan Akta Wasiat Dalam Sengketa Warisan: Studi Putusan Nomor 211/pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Pst Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Fadhil Citra Darmakusuma; Muhammad Afrizal Habibi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/rxmxy303

Abstract

A will deed as an authentic deed has binding legal force; however, in practice, it may be annulled if it contradicts legal provisions and harms the rights of heirs. This study aims to analyze the judge’s legal considerations in the annulment of a will deed in inheritance disputes based on Decision Number 211/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Pst and its legal consequences for the parties involved. This research uses a normative legal research method with statutory and case approaches. The results show that the annulment of the will deed was based on legal defects causing the will to fail to meet the validity requirements regulated in the Indonesian Civil Code, including the protection of the compulsory portion rights of heirs (legitieme portie). The legal consequence of such annulment is that the will deed loses its binding legal force, and the distribution of inheritance reverts to inheritance provisions under statutory law. This study is expected to serve as a reference for notaries and the public in drafting will deeds in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
Analisis Tanggung Jawab Ahli Waris terhadap Utang Pewaris Berdasarkan Prinsip Pemisahan Harta Warisan dan Harta Pribadi Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Brina Aspasia Nugraena; Mutiara Kartika Sari Damanik
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Mei 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i5.1899

Abstract

This study is based on the public’s limited understanding of heirs’ liability for the deceased’s debts under civil law. This article aims to analyze the nature of heirs’ liability for the deceased’s debts and the separation of the deceased’s estate from personal assets in providing legal protection. The research method employed is normative legal research, which views law as norms or principles that evolve within society, utilizing both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data were derived from primary sources, specifically the Civil Code KUHPerdata, which serves as the primary legal framework detailing inheritance matters, as well as secondary sources, including scholarly literature such as books, academic journals, articles, and the perspectives of legal experts. The results of the study indicate that the forms of heirs’ liability for the decedent’s debts involve three positions: full acceptance of the inheritance, acceptance of the inheritance with conditions or limitations, and rejection of the inheritance. The principle of separation between the estate and personal assets plays a crucial role in providing legal protection by limiting the heirs’ liability to the value of the estate they have received.
PERBANDINGAN KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PEROLEHAN HARTA WARIS BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI BANGKA BELITUNG NOMOR 3/PDT/2012/PT.BABEL Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Evani Fairuz Laylatul Sya’ban
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Mei 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i5.1902

Abstract

This study is motivated by the fundamental differences between Islamic law and civil law in determining the legal status of adopted children, particularly in relation to inheritance rights, which often lead to legal uncertainty in society. This issue becomes more complex in judicial practice, as reflected in the Decision of the High Court of Bangka Belitung Number 3/PDT/2012/PT.BABEL. This research aims to analyze the position of adopted children from the perspectives of Islamic law and civil law and to compare their application in the उक्त decision. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that Islamic law does not recognize adopted children as legal heirs but provides protection through the concept of obligatory bequest (wasiat wajibah), whereas civil law allows adopted children to obtain inheritance rights provided the adoption is legally valid. In the examined decision, the judges tend to prioritize substantive justice by considering the factual relationship between the adopted child and the adoptive parents. The implication of this study is the need for harmonization between the two legal systems to achieve greater legal certainty and justice in resolving inheritance disputes involving adopted children.
Co-Authors Abyan Farras Adilano Adiansyah Virgusta Adinda Najwa Ramadhani Ahmad Munawar Nuril Ibtisan Alicia Angelica Asmara Putri Alifaya Najla Abdini Ananda Putri Agustin Hikmawati Aneira Taqi Rayudya Ahsani Anggia Khalidi Sriadiputra Anggita Oktaviana Aniqah Hana Hanifah Aprilia Wahidatul Hasanah Ardan Agniya Darmawan Ariani Nurhanifah Putri Wasistha Aulia Faiza Az-Zahra Belinda Ayu Sabina Putri Brina Aspasia Nugraena Caesar Al Fatur Rohman Careno Bafaleo Carinna Aulia Ramadani Claudya Mareshky Darian Ezra ‘Aabidah Delfika Intania Rosadi Denta Nia Aprilya Dias Mutik Rahayu Dimas Andrianto Kusuma Euclid Abraham Pasaribu Evani Fairuz Laylatul Sya’ban Fadhil Citra Darmakusuma Fadia Ardian Adisty Fadlan Nur Azizil Fakhri Fadhlurrohman Riyanto Fathin Kamaluddin FATHUR ROHMAN fauziah indriani Fellyssa Ayumi Fuzia Reihani Zahara Geraldo Virasakti Abiyyudha Saroy Hafila Azzafi Daskarata Hanara Levina Hasna Hamiidah Zhafirah Firjatullah Helena Adinda Nabila Herjuno Putro Hizkia Orvellino Slamet Husniyyah, Ulfa Ihsanudin Herry Setyawan Intan Yonanda Iqbal Aji Saputra Iqbal Tama Segara Hutabarat Jasmina Fahira Rizkiyanti Kanaya Ayudya Putri Keren Yemima Manalu Kevin Marihot Marpaung Krisna Mukti Wibowo Lovhersha Mabelle Velzanya M Zidan Ramadhan M. Falahul Akbar Machaini Bintang Buayoma Marta Syifa Maswa Elfa Karomi Maulana Iqbal Adiyatma Maydya Wimbuh Harahap Mirza Raditya Akmal Moh Hikmal Adnan Moh Rafli Dela Umala Moh Sabil Oktaviano Mokhamad Fajar Zihady Faturrahman Muh. Fadly Rafi Syahlevi Muhammad Afrizal Habibi Muhammad Andy Prananto Muhammad Evan Kurnia Muhammad Fathurrahman Muhammad Riziq Aji Haidar Mutiara Kartika Sari Damanik Nabil Farrel Rochman Nadia Sheila Majid Nadya Agustina Naila Azzahra Amelia Putri Nailis Nurul Hikmah Nauval Athalah Ramadhani Ngesti Mukti Rezeki Nisya Kanaya Nita Ayuningsih Noor Hamzah Syihabuddin Nurul Baitii F Wahid Oemar Atallah Prasida Alya Putri Putri Jaita Sri Ulina Beru Karo Putri Na’ilah Zulfah Qinthara Nur Faza Rafka Raditya Kurniawan Raka Shan Wirayuda Ramos Kurnia Panggabean Rani Rosita Sari Raya Zahira Ghaitza Restu Dwi Helnida Wati Rezya Aprilia Nylam Fitriani Rian Rambu Raya Ribka Sri Rezeki Simanjuntak Rifki Pebriananta Rizal Al Birra Rustiyah Setyaningsih Sabrina Assyahra Aisyah Lira Safa Sasikirana Firjatullah Sahala Sahat Amudi Sagala Salsabila Isma Jannata Salwa Khatami Fauzi Shakila Ayu Dwi Lestari Siti Zahroh Soultan Athar Ubaidillah Kamal Vania Aulia Vera Desti Puspitasari Widya Lailatul Hana Wisnu Indra Setiawan Yefta Felixcio Wiranata Pangaribuan Yusuf Abdurahman Faiz