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Kedudukan Anak Angkat Dalam Hukum Waris IslamDan Hukum Waris Nasional di Indonesia Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Maswa Elfa Karomi; Machaini Bintang Buayoma
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/bne4jr34

Abstract

Adoption has long been a common practice in Indonesian society and carries complex legal implications, particularly in the field of inheritance law. This article aims to analyze the legal status of adopted children in Islamic inheritance law and national inheritance law in Indonesia, as well as to examine the rights of adopted children to inherit property by referring to the Decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 483/Pdt.G/2025/PN Jkt.Pst. The method used is a normative juridical approach through the analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings indicate that under Islamic law, adopted children are not recognized as legal heirs due to the absence of a nasab (blood relationship), although they are still afforded protection through the mechanism of compulsory bequest (wasiat wajibah). In contrast, under national civil law, adopted children may obtain inheritance rights equivalent to those of biological children. The analysis of the court decision shows a tendency of judges to apply a substantive justice approach. Therefore, legal harmonization is necessary to ensure both legal certainty and justice.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penguasaan Harta Warisan Oleh Salah Satu Ahli Waris Dalam Sengketa Waris: Studi Putusan Nomor 455/Pdt.G/2024/PN Jkt.Pst Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nurul Baitii F Wahid; Darian Ezra ‘Aabidah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/d7m62p94

Abstract

The issue of inheritance disputes is one of the conflicts that frequently occur in society, particularly concerning the control of inherited property by one of the heirs without the consent of the other parties. This condition not only causes tension within family relationships but also raises complex legal issues. In civil law, inherited property is essentially the joint property of the heirs from the moment the deceased passes away as regulated in Article 833 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, which states that the heirs automatically acquire rights to all the deceased's goods, rights, and receivables. In addition, the principle that no one can be forced to remain in an undivided state is affirmed in Article 1066 of the Civil Code, which provides a legal basis for fair division of inheritance. This study aims to examine the legal regulations regarding the control of inherited property by heirs according to civil law. and also analyzes juridically the withdrawal of the lawsuit in Decision Number 455/Pdt.G/2024/PN Jkt.Pst. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a case approach, through the study of legal regulations, literature, and relevant court decisions.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pembatalan Akta Wasiat Dalam Sengketa Warisan: Studi Putusan Nomor 211/pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Pst Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Fadhil Citra Darmakusuma; Muhammad Afrizal Habibi
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/rxmxy303

Abstract

A will deed as an authentic deed has binding legal force; however, in practice, it may be annulled if it contradicts legal provisions and harms the rights of heirs. This study aims to analyze the judge’s legal considerations in the annulment of a will deed in inheritance disputes based on Decision Number 211/Pdt.G/2020/PN Jkt.Pst and its legal consequences for the parties involved. This research uses a normative legal research method with statutory and case approaches. The results show that the annulment of the will deed was based on legal defects causing the will to fail to meet the validity requirements regulated in the Indonesian Civil Code, including the protection of the compulsory portion rights of heirs (legitieme portie). The legal consequence of such annulment is that the will deed loses its binding legal force, and the distribution of inheritance reverts to inheritance provisions under statutory law. This study is expected to serve as a reference for notaries and the public in drafting will deeds in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
Analisis Tanggung Jawab Ahli Waris terhadap Utang Pewaris Berdasarkan Prinsip Pemisahan Harta Warisan dan Harta Pribadi Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Brina Aspasia Nugraena; Mutiara Kartika Sari Damanik
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Mei 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i5.1899

Abstract

This study is based on the public’s limited understanding of heirs’ liability for the deceased’s debts under civil law. This article aims to analyze the nature of heirs’ liability for the deceased’s debts and the separation of the deceased’s estate from personal assets in providing legal protection. The research method employed is normative legal research, which views law as norms or principles that evolve within society, utilizing both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data were derived from primary sources, specifically the Civil Code KUHPerdata, which serves as the primary legal framework detailing inheritance matters, as well as secondary sources, including scholarly literature such as books, academic journals, articles, and the perspectives of legal experts. The results of the study indicate that the forms of heirs’ liability for the decedent’s debts involve three positions: full acceptance of the inheritance, acceptance of the inheritance with conditions or limitations, and rejection of the inheritance. The principle of separation between the estate and personal assets plays a crucial role in providing legal protection by limiting the heirs’ liability to the value of the estate they have received.
PERBANDINGAN KEDUDUKAN ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PEROLEHAN HARTA WARIS BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI BANGKA BELITUNG NOMOR 3/PDT/2012/PT.BABEL Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Evani Fairuz Laylatul Sya’ban
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Mei 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i5.1902

Abstract

This study is motivated by the fundamental differences between Islamic law and civil law in determining the legal status of adopted children, particularly in relation to inheritance rights, which often lead to legal uncertainty in society. This issue becomes more complex in judicial practice, as reflected in the Decision of the High Court of Bangka Belitung Number 3/PDT/2012/PT.BABEL. This research aims to analyze the position of adopted children from the perspectives of Islamic law and civil law and to compare their application in the उक्त decision. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that Islamic law does not recognize adopted children as legal heirs but provides protection through the concept of obligatory bequest (wasiat wajibah), whereas civil law allows adopted children to obtain inheritance rights provided the adoption is legally valid. In the examined decision, the judges tend to prioritize substantive justice by considering the factual relationship between the adopted child and the adoptive parents. The implication of this study is the need for harmonization between the two legal systems to achieve greater legal certainty and justice in resolving inheritance disputes involving adopted children.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN AHLI WARIS ATAS KEWAJIBAN PEWARIS : ANALISIS PEWARIS DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Moh Rafli Dela Umala; Muhammad Fathurrahman
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/t40trs90

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the responsibility of heirs for the obligations of the testator from a civil law perspective and examine its implementation in practice in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal material collection technique is carried out through literature studies, while the analysis is carried out qualitatively with descriptive-analytical methods. The results of the study indicate that the responsibility of heirs for the testator's debts is a consequence of the transfer of rights and obligations based on the principle of saisine, but is not absolute because it depends on the legal attitude of the heirs, while beneficiare acceptance limits responsibility only to the value of the inheritance, and rejection of inheritance frees the heirs from all obligations of the testator. In practice, the implementation of these provisions still faces various problems, such as the unclear boundary between pure acceptance and tacit acceptance, low public understanding of law, and the complexity of beneficiare acceptance procedures. Therefore, clear norms and implementation guidelines are needed to ensure legal certainty and create a balance between the protection of heirs and the interests of creditors.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 759/PDT.G/2023/PN JKT.PST Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nauval Athalah Ramadhani; M Zidan Ramadhan
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Inheritance disputes are frequently intertwined with the legal classification of property acquired within marriage, which directly affects the determination of parties’ rights. Case Number 659 Pdt G 2023 PN Jkt Pst reflects a conflict between personal claims of relationship and formally recognized family structure, compounded by the absence of a clearly defined disputed property. This study aims to examine the judicial decision through a doctrinal legal analysis in order to assess the accuracy of the court’s reasoning from both procedural and substantive perspectives. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, with judicial decisions serving as the primary source of analysis. The findings indicate that the court correctly applied procedural law by declaring the claim inadmissible due to obscurity of the lawsuit, yet the reasoning remains limited as it does not sufficiently elaborate on inheritance law and marital property regimes. This limitation creates potential legal uncertainty since the dispute is not substantively resolved.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK AHLI WARIS PEREMPUAN ANTARA HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM NASIONAL: PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN GENDER DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN NOMOR 564/PDT.G/2015/PN MDN Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Lovhersha Mabelle Velzanya; Raya Zahira Ghaitza
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 05 Mei (2026): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Perlindungan terhadap hak ahli waris perempuan masih menjadi persoalan dalam praktik hukum di Indonesia, terutama ketika berhadapan dengan sistem hukum adat yang bersifat patrilineal. Ketimpangan ini terlihat dalam berbagai sengketa waris yang menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang kurang diuntungkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hak ahli waris perempuan dalam perspektif keadilan gender melalui studi terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 564/Pdt.G/2015/PN Mdn. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam putusan tersebut lebih mengedepankan hukum nasional dibandingkan hukum adat yang diskriminatif, sehingga memberikan pengakuan terhadap hak perempuan sebagai ahli waris. Putusan ini mencerminkan upaya pergeseran dari kesetaraan formal menuju keadilan substantif dalam sistem hukum Indonesia.
LEGALISASI WASIAT DIGITAL BERBASIS SMART CONTRACT DAN KEWAJIBAN PLATFORM EXCHANGE KRIPTO DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS HUKUM PERDATA DI INDONESIA Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Marta Syifa; Abyan Farras Adilano
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 05 Mei (2026): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan masif investor aset kripto Indonesia yang melampaui 20 juta orang pada tahun 2024 melahirkan persoalan hukum perdata yang krusial: bagaimana aset digital diwariskan ketika pemiliknya meninggal dunia? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan komparatif untuk mengkaji pengaturan pewarisan aset digital dalam KUH Perdata, mengidentifikasi hambatan yuridis penyebab digital inheritance crisis, serta merumuskan rekonstruksi solusi hukum yang ideal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 499, 833, dan 874 KUHPerdata tidak mampu menjangkau karakteristik khas aset kripto yang terdesentralisasi dan berbasis kriptografi, sehingga menciptakan kekosongan norma yang serius. Tiga solusi ditawarkan: (1) rekonstruksi konsep benda KUH Perdata untuk mengakomodasi aset digital; (2) legalisasi wasiat digital berbasis smart contract; dan (3) kewajiban hukum platform exchange terhadap ahli waris. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan lex specialis waris aset digital sebagai terobosan legislasi mendesak di Indonesia.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN LAKI-LAKI DALAM SISTEM PEWARISAN MATRILINEAL PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT MINANGKABAU Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Hanara Levina; Safa Sasikirana Firjatullah
Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 05 Mei (2026): Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal
Publisher : PT Wahana Global Education

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Abstract

Masyarakat adat Minangkabau merupakan salah satu komunitas yang menerapkan sistem kekerabatan matrilineal secara konsisten dalam kehidupan sosial dan hukumnya. Melalui sistem ini, garis keturunan, keanggotaan suku, serta penguasaan harta pusaka diwariskan secara turun-temurun melalui jalur ibu. Dalam konstruksi demikian, perempuan menjadi subjek utama pewarisan harta pusaka tinggi, sementara laki-laki menempati posisi yang tidak selalu mudah dipahami dalam kerangka hukum modern. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji tiga hal: pertama, bagaimana sistem pewarisan matrilineal diatur dalam hukum adat Minangkabau; kedua, bagaimana kedudukan hukum laki-laki sebagai subjek waris dalam sistem tersebut; dan ketiga, apa implikasi sistem ini terhadap kedudukan dan pemenuhan hak laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, historis, dan komparatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki Minangkabau tidak sepenuhnya terpinggirkan dalam sistem pewarisan adat, sebab mereka memegang peran penting sebagai mamak dan penghulu yang mengemban tanggung jawab kolektif atas harta pusaka kaum. Akan tetapi, di tengah berlakunya hukum positif nasional yang lebih egaliter, terdapat ketegangan normatif yang belum terselesaikan secara sistemik, sehingga menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum yang perlu segera ditangani melalui harmonisasi hukum yang tepat.
Co-Authors Abyan Farras Adilano Adiansyah Virgusta Adinda Najwa Ramadhani Ahmad Munawar Nuril Ibtisan Alicia Angelica Asmara Putri Alifaya Najla Abdini Ananda Putri Agustin Hikmawati Aneira Taqi Rayudya Ahsani Anggita Oktaviana Aniqah Hana Hanifah Aprilia Wahidatul Hasanah Ardan Agniya Darmawan Ariani Nurhanifah Putri Wasistha Aulia Faiza Az-Zahra Belinda Ayu Sabina Putri Brina Aspasia Nugraena Caesar Al Fatur Rohman Careno Bafaleo Carinna Aulia Ramadani Claudya Mareshky Darian Ezra ‘Aabidah Delfika Intania Rosadi Dimas Andrianto Kusuma Euclid Abraham Pasaribu Evani Fairuz Laylatul Sya’ban Fadhil Citra Darmakusuma Fadlan Nur Azizil Fakhri Fadhlurrohman Riyanto Fathin Kamaluddin FATHUR ROHMAN fauziah indriani Fuzia Reihani Zahara Geraldo Virasakti Abiyyudha Saroy Hafila Azzafi Daskarata Hanara Levina Hasna Hamiidah Zhafirah Firjatullah Helena Adinda Nabila Herjuno Putro Hizkia Orvellino Slamet Ihsanudin Herry Setyawan Intan Yonanda Iqbal Aji Saputra Iqbal Tama Segara Hutabarat Jasmina Fahira Rizkiyanti Kanaya Ayudya Putri Keren Yemima Manalu Kevin Marihot Marpaung Krisna Mukti Wibowo Lovhersha Mabelle Velzanya M Zidan Ramadhan M. Falahul Akbar Machaini Bintang Buayoma Marta Syifa Maswa Elfa Karomi Maulana Iqbal Adiyatma Maydya Wimbuh Harahap Mirza Raditya Akmal Moh Rafli Dela Umala Mokhamad Fajar Zihady Faturrahman Muhammad Afrizal Habibi Muhammad Andy Prananto Muhammad Evan Kurnia Muhammad Fathurrahman Muhammad Riziq Aji Haidar Mutiara Kartika Sari Damanik Nabil Farrel Rochman Nadia Sheila Majid Nailis Nurul Hikmah Nauval Athalah Ramadhani Ngesti Mukti Rezeki Nisya Kanaya Nita Ayuningsih Nurul Baitii F Wahid Oemar Atallah Prasida Alya Putri Putri Na’ilah Zulfah Qinthara Nur Faza Raka Shan Wirayuda Ramos Kurnia Panggabean Rani Rosita Sari Raya Zahira Ghaitza Restu Dwi Helnida Wati Rezya Aprilia Nylam Fitriani Rian Rambu Raya Ribka Sri Rezeki Simanjuntak Rifki Pebriananta Rizal Al Birra Rustiyah Setyaningsih Safa Sasikirana Firjatullah Sahala Sahat Amudi Sagala Salsabila Isma Jannata Salwa Khatami Fauzi Shakila Ayu Dwi Lestari Siti Zahroh Soultan Athar Ubaidillah Kamal Vania Aulia Vera Desti Puspitasari Widya Lailatul Hana Wisnu Indra Setiawan Yefta Felixcio Wiranata Pangaribuan