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Journal : The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research

Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of endhopitic fungi Chaetomium sp. isolated from Phyllanthus niruri Linn: in vitro and in silico studies Rollando Rollando; Dion Notario; Eva Monica; Martanty Aditya; Rehmadanta Sitepu
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Edition of January - April 2017
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1433.715 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2017.006.01.317

Abstract

Endophytic fungi Chaetomium sp isolated from Phyllanthus niruri Linn. Mycelium powder was extracted by using ethyl acetate. Extract was fractionated using n-hexane, dichloromethane and ethanol 96%. The antimicrobial test was carried out using disc diffusion and microdilution methods. The antioxidant activity of the fraction was determined using hydrogen peroxide free radical scavenging and reducing power capacity activities. The cytotoxicity assay of the fraction against T47D breast cancer cell was carried out using dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide method (MTT). The in silico prediction of chemical substances which are reported exist in Chaetomium sp. performed using AutoDockVina embedded in PyRx version 8.0. Dichloromethane fraction was found as the most active sample against Escherichia coli (IC50 20.76 mg/mL), Staphylococcus aureus (IC50 70.15 mg/mL), Salmonella typhi (49.13 mg/mL) and was found as the most high phenolic content with value 47.44 mg GAE/g fraction, whereas the best antioxidant activity was performed by ethanol 96% fraction (85%). Cytotoxicity assay against T47D cell line showed dichloromethane fraction have highest activity with IC50 10.76 mg/mL. The docking studies showed that compounds bearing xanthone structure were potential for maltose binding periplasmic and human aromatase associating with their potencies as antibacteria and anticancer. Endophytic fungi Chaetomium sp. was isolated from Phyllanthus niruri using n-hexane, dichloromethane and ethanol fractions was studied its various biological activities as antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic agent against breast cancer cell. 
Hedyotis corymbosa L. and Sterculia quadrifida R.Br Ethanolic Extract Enhances Cisplatin’s Cytotoxicity on T47D Breast Cancer Cells Through Cell Cycle Modulation Rollando Rollando
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Edition May-August 2018
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (955.459 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2018.007.02.400

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic agent such as cisplatin used as cancer cure with side effects and resistance. Ursolic acid is a compound found in Hedyotis corymbosa L., (HCoL) while 8-hydroxydehydrodunnione is found in Sterculia quadrifida R.Br (SQuR) which are proven to have cytotoxic effect to cancer cells. This research aims to review the effect of cisplatin, ethanolic extract of HCoL and SQuR to sensitivity increase on breast cancer cells, which will be confirmed through apoptosis induction and cell cycle modulation. The cytotoxic effect was tested using MTT assay on T47D cell by using IC50 parameter. The combination was tested by determining their combination index (CI) and cell viability. The combination effect in apoptosis induction and cell cycle modulation were observed using flow cytometry method. The cytotoxic test result of the combination shows CI value of below 1 at the concentration of HCoL ethanolic extract as much as 0,21 µg/mL, SQuR ethanolic extract as much as 0,45 µg/mL, and cisplatin as much as 2,5 µM. The combination of HCoL ethanolic extract, SQuR ethanolic extract, and cisplatin results in phase S cell accumulation (27,73%) on breast cancer cell T47D and was able to induct apoptosis. The result proves that ethanolic extract of HCoL and SQuR can developed as a co-chemotherapeutic agent to increase the effectivity of breast cancer treatment.
Potential Cytotoxic Activity of Methanol Extract, Ethyl Acetate, and n-Hexane Fraction from Clitoria ternatea L. on MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cell Line and Molecular Docking Study to P53 Rollando Rollando; Marsha Anggita Amelia; Muhammad Hilmi Afthoni; Kestrilia Rega Prilianti
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Edition January-April 2023
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2023.012.01.705

Abstract

Breast cancer is a condition where the cells in breast tissue lose control and multiply uncontrollably. In this study, MCF-7 breast cancer cells were tested for cytotoxic activity using the MTT assay and the active compound's interaction with the p53 protein was tested in silico. The most active fraction was found to be the ethyl acetate fraction, with an IC50 value of 1.730 μg/mL and a selectivity index of 2.485. However, the selectivity index was less than 3, and Vero cells showed changes in morphology with the addition of the ethyl acetate fraction. GC-MS was used to identify 19 compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction, and in-silico tests were performed on 5 potential anticancer compounds. Lipinski's Rule of Five test showed that only 3 of these compounds could undergo molecular docking. The results indicated that Anethole compound can interact with p53 protein, while Cinnamaldehyde, (E)- can interact with p21 protein.
Co-Authors Ade Irene Beactris Saudale Adi Hermansyah, Adi Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Aini, Nur Sofiatul Alfanaar, Rokiy Arum Ardanareswari Atarodang Beatrico Lyo Ayu Merli Wahyuni Aziz, Nur Bella Vania Sianto Benedictus Karel Bezhinar, Tatyana Burkov, Pavel Chandra, Melisa Dwi Charina Halim Sugiono Chresiani Destianita Yoedistira Chresiani Destianita Yoedistira Chresiani Destianita Yoedistira Christopher Daniel Kurniawan Collins, Ellen Derkho, Marina Dhanang Prawira Nugraha Dhita Rizki Amalia Dion Notario Dion Notario Dodi Iskandar Dodi Iskandar, Dodi E. Monica Eka Anggie Amalia Eka Anggie Amalia Erizcha Debora Embang Erlinawati Santoso Erlinawati Santoso Eva Monica Eva Monica Eva Monica Eva Monica Eva Monica, Eva F.X Haryanto Susanto F.X. Haryanto Susanto Fauziya Radani Fibe Yulinda Cesa FX Haryanto Susanto FX Haryanto Susanto Godeliva Adriani Hendra Gudz, Petr Gytha Novella Ongkowijoyo Herdiansyah, Mochammad Aqilah Hery Purnobasuki Ichsan Ichsan Indriani Nuraini Widya Ismaurasi, Marcelina Fransisca Alecia Kestrilia Rega Prilianti Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kharisma, Viol Dhea Kotimah, Chusnul Leny Yuliati M. H. Afthoni Maksimiuk, Nikolai Maria Sindy Marsha Anggita Amelia Martanty Aditya, Martanty Masruri Masruri Masruri Masruri Maywan Hariono Mifta Devin Suwandi Monica, Eva Muhammad Hilmi Afthoni Muhammad Setiyawan Munawir Sazali Murtadlo, Ahmad Affan Ali Nashi Widodo Nashi Widodo Natanael Anugerah Tuuk Natan Nugraha, Dhanang Prawira Nur Aziz Nurmiati Nurul Azmi Wibawanty P. N. Alfiyandri Paulina Genoveva Moza Pramesti, Agatha Tri Endha Rahadi, Theresa Dhea Lonika Raharja, Albert Rebezov, Maksim Rehmadanta Sitepu Rehmadanta Sitepu Rehmadanta Sitepu Rehmadanta Sitepu Rehmadenta Sitepu Renata Hadi Resha Ramadhania Ririn Nurdiani Ririn Nurdiani Ruth Febriana Kesuma Sabrina Handayani Tambun Sandra Dewi Tansil Setiawan, Hendry Siswadi Siswadi Sitepu, Rehmadanta Sitepu, Rehmadanta Sophia Yusnita Wahyu Timur Sophia Yusnita Wahyu Timur Sri Hardyastutik Sugiono, Charina Halim Suharyani Amperawati Susana Susana Susanto, F.X Haryanto Susanto, FX. Haryanto Teguh Hari Sucipto, Teguh Hari Trianom Suryandharu W. Swastika Wahyu Timur, Sophia Yusnita Warsito Warsito Warsito Warsito Widyananda, Muhammad Hermawan Windra Swastika Windra Swastika Y. Erning Indrastuti Yandriyani, Devilke Yanuar, Michael Resta Surya Yuni Purwaningdiah Yuniati, Yuyun Yurida Ekawati Yurida Ekawati