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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Darussalam Nutrition Journal Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Amerta Nutrition Jurnal PTK dan Pendidikan Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Tri Dharma Mandiri: Diseminasi dan Hilirisasi Riset Kepada Masyarakat (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Gema Kesehatan Journal of Halal Research, Policy, and Industry
Dini, Cleonara Yanuar
Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science

 1 
Body Composition and Macronutrient Intake are Correlated with Physical Fitness of Basketball Student-Athlete Muhammad, Rafly Yusuf; Pratama, Satwika Arya; Wahjuni, Endang Sri; Mayasari, Noor Rohmah; Dini, Cleonara Yanuar
Journal of Sport and Exercise Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jses.v8n1.p55-63

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the correlation between body composition and macronutrient intake on the physical fitness of basketball student-athletes. Physical fitness is essential for basketball athletes, enabling them to engage in training and competition effectively and efficiently. Several factors influence physical fitness, including body composition and nutrient intake. Body composition significantly impacts the performance of basketball athletes, with anthropometric measurements affecting hand grip strength crucial for ball handling and throwing. Optimal nutrient intake is essential for maximizing athletic performance. Student-athletes have not reached the pro level in terms of nutrition knowledge, quantity and intensity of the match, and economic aspects. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Participants included 32 male and 16 female basketball student-athletes aged 19-22. Body composition (fat and muscle percentage) was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) Omron Karada Scan HBF-375, macronutrient intake (energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate) was assessed using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and physical fitness was evaluated using the Multi-Stage Fitness Test (MFT). The correlation between variables was analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation tests. Result: The findings revealed a significant correlation between body fat percentage (p = 0.001; r = -.477*), subcutaneous fat (p = 0.000; r = -.622), and muscle mass (p = 0.000; r = .739) with physical fitness. Additionally, a significant correlation was found between energy intake (p = 0.002; r = .436), protein intake (p = 0.000; r = .518*), and fat intake (p = 0.001; r = .446) and physical fitness. However, carbohydrate intake (p = 0.117; r = .229) showed no significant correlation with physical fitness. Conclusion: This study concludes that body composition, specifically fat percentage and muscle mass, has a significant correlation on physical fitness. Energy, protein, and fat intake are significantly correlated to physical fitness, while carbohydrate intake does not demonstrate a significant correlation.
Co-Authors Adhe Hariani Ciptaningsih Adhe Hariani Ciptaningsih Aiko Aristawati Nabila Aisyaturida Amelia Alfiyah Nahdah Kamilah Ali Imron Ali Imron Alya Rifqi Ghifari Amalia Ruhana, Amalia Amelia Nurdini Rozana Anggi Tunjung Raras Anggi Tunjung Raras Anggun Rindang Cempaka Annisa Rizky Maulidiana Arie Zainul Fatoni Arma Andi Kusuma Asrul Bahar Aulia, Salma Shafrina Aulia, Salma Shafrina Azalia Putri Salsabila Bahar, Asrul CHOIRUL ANNA NUR AFIFAH Cindy Gita Chayani David Aditya Decca Pinky Nugroho Diyah Herowati Dwi Anindya A Dwi Apriliani Dwi Apriliani, Dwi Endang Sri Wahjuni Endang Sri Wahjuni Endang Sri Wahjuni, Endang Sri Eva Putri Arfiani Fajar Ari Nugroho Farida Farah Zakiya Fatihatur Rizqy, Nanda Salsabila Fonny Indri Hartanti Galuh Impala Bidari Gusrianto, Wildan Alfira Gusrianto, Wildan Alfira Ilmia Fahmi Ilmia Fahmi, Ilmia Imansari, Megawati Ayu Intan Yusuf Habibie Irma Sarita Rahmawati Khoiru Syafaatin Noviani Laksmi Karunia Tanuwijaya Larastiti Windatari Leny Budhi Harti M. Thoriq Aqilalhasib Maulana Suryananda R Mayasari, Noor Rohmah Mohammad Afan Setyadi Muhammad, Rafly Yusuf Naufal Adipati Fawwaz Noor, Rossi Alysia Noviani, Khoiru Syafaatin Pasa, Wafa Nugrian RAHAYU DEWI SOEYONO Rahma Micho Widyanto Ramadivan Bagus Ramadhan Reza Dwi Ramadhan Rita Ismawati Sabila, Maulida Sakinah Hilya Abida Satwika Arya Pratama Sekar Ramadhanti Putri Sellyardi Putri, Nathania Zabrina Sembiring, Lydia Gresari Setiarsih, Dini Sevia Dwi Suryanti Sevia Dwi Suryanti Shannon Ellya Marolop Sholihah, Lini Anisfatus Siti Mudiyah Siti Sulandjari Suryanata, Selvia Tsabita, Shafa Ainna Udin Kurniawan Aziz Veni Indrawati Victorya Wahjuni, Endang Sri Wildan Alfira Gusrianto Yudi Arimba Wani Yudi Arimba Wani, Yudi Arimba YUNIMAR YUNIMAR Yusi Tyroni Mursityo