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The effect of “damai” role-play strategy in group counseling on reducing bullying behavior and enhancing students’ self-regulation Cici Endang Mustika; Salamiah Sari Dewi; Amanah Surbakti
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1192900

Abstract

Bullying behavior among junior high school students remains a significant concern, particularly in relation to students’ self-regulation abilities. This study aims to examine changes in bullying behavior and self-regulation following group counseling interventions using the “DAMAI” role-play strategy (Listen, Observe, Understand, Invite Interaction). The study employed a one-group pretest–posttest experimental design involving students identified as bullying perpetrators (N = 32). Data were collected using Bullying Behavior and Self-Regulation scales and analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest scores. Bullying behavior scores decreased significantly, while self-regulation scores increased significantly (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that group counseling with the “DAMAI” role-play strategy is associated with positive changes in students’ bullying behavior and self-regulation. The study offers practical implications for Guidance and Counseling teachers in implementing structured group counseling interventions to address bullying in school settings.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONFORMITY ON BULLYING BEHAVIOR: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CRITICAL THINKING Juandina, Anita Mestika; Dewi, Salamiah Sari; Indrawan, Yudistira Fauzy
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1380

Abstract

Bullying remains a serious problem in schools and is often influenced by peer conformity among adolescents. This study aims to examine the effect of conformity on bullying behavior and the mediating role of critical thinking among students of SMA Budi Agung Medan. A quantitative approach was used involving 117 students selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using conformity, bullying behavior, and critical thinking scales and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that conformity had a positive and significant effect on bullying behavior and a negative effect on critical thinking. Critical thinking also had a negative and significant effect on bullying behavior and significantly mediated the relationship between conformity and bullying. These findings indicate that higher conformity increases the likelihood of bullying, while stronger critical thinking reduces such behavior. Strengthening students’ critical thinking may serve as an effective strategy to prevent bullying in schools.