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KARAKTERISTIK DAN FENOMENA KEMISKINAN KELUARGA MISKIN PEDESAAN DI ACEH Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 2, No 3 (2016): Community
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.245 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v2i3.98

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu permasalahan  sosial masa kini, karena masyarakat sangat sulit keluar dari kondisi kemiskinan yang terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kehidupan masyarakat hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebuhan konsumtif rumah tangga, sehingga penghasilan yang diperoleh tidak mampu untuk melakukan ivestasi dalam dunia pendidikan maupun dunia usaha. Lebih menarik perhatian Aceh pasca tsunami, sebahagian kecil masyarakat pesisir yang desanya tidak layak untuk dijadikan pemukiman penduduk maka direlokasikan ketempat yang baru, sehingga dari tempat yang baru tersebut masyarakat sulit beradap tasi karena kondisi alam yang tidak potensial dalam mengembangkan ekonomi rumah tangga. Akibat fenomena tersebut mayoritas para suami bekerja keluar, ada yang menjadi nelayan, petani dan juga ada yang menjadi buruh, sedangkan kaum ibu hanya menjadi menjadi ibu rumah tangga yang tidak produktif. Para ibu rumah tangga hanya duduk dirumah dengan tidak ada pekerjaan karena pengangguran yang dihadapinya. Penganguran ini terjadi karena tidak memiliki skill dalam bidang tertentu, hanya mengharapkan dari hasil kelautan dan penangkapan ikan di sungai. Sayangnya kemiskinan juga terjadi pada kaum lansia yang tidak memiliki keluarga yang produktif, dimana lansia tersebut walaupun akses transportasi yang jauh tetap mencari nafkah kesungai untuk mempertahankan hidup.Karakteristik kemiskinan ini di perparah dengan program pemerintah yang tidak tepat sasaran dalam memberdayakan keluarga miskin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Gampong Cot Kumbang dan Gampong Suak ie beuso, pendekatan penelitian yaitu menggunakan metodelogi kualitatif, teknik penarikan sampel yaitu purposive  sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu Jauhnya akses ekonomi masyarakat, kegagalan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah dan LSM dan ketergantungan yang berlebihan masyarakat kepada Pemerintah. Keywords: Kemiskinan, Keluarga, Desa, Ekonomi Lemah, Faktor Kemiskinan
Pengukuran Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Aceh Timur Yulina Astuti; Krisniawati Krisniawati; Muhammad Zulkarnain; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.643 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i2.1522

Abstract

The study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of financial performance consisting of the ratio of independence, efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio to the Human Development Index. The data used was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression equations, coefficient of determination test (R2) and statistical tests (t test or partial test and F test or simultaneous test). The results showed that 51.7% independence ratio, efficiency ratio and effectiveness ratio influenced the Human Development Index in East Aceh District and 48.3% were influenced by other variables not included in the estimation of this study. Then the independence ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. The efficiency ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. The effectiveness ratio has a positive but not significant effect on the Human Development Index. F test results note that simultaneous independence ratios, efficiency ratios and effectiveness ratios have a significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Aceh District. Keywords: Regional Financial Performance, Human Development Index.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN EKOSISTEM PESISIR ACEH Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.005 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v4i1.185

Abstract

This study includes the importance of maintaining local wisdom by fishing communities in the face of adaptation to the impact of ecosystem changes on Sabang Island. Through deepening of the literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions were conducted with local fishing communities in the coastal area of Sabang Island, finally found some research results that made reference to the adaptation strategies that fishermen community carried to the impact of ecosystem changes through local wisdom. The results show that Sabang Island fishermen communities who have felt the impact of ecosystem changes such as mangrove damage, coral reefs due to exploitation of coastal resources and natural disasters can achieve the success of solving the problem in several ways either through knowledge about adaptation made by fishing communities obtained from academic knowledge, or through knowledge that has been entrusted in a downward manner known as local wisdom. Therefore, fisherman adaptation strategies in addressing the impacts of ecosystem change follow a pattern of reactive adaptation, they tend to use capabilities from within the community. This adaptation pattern is carried out by developing job diversification, modifying the fleet of boats and taking action with the community in rehabilitating damaged ecosystems and the role of commander laot to the fishermen in arranging the time of catching with the natural sign through the knowledge of inheritance as local wisdom that needs to be maintained all the time. Keyword: Fisherman Society, Adaptation, ecosystem change, local wisdom.
Perkawinan Campur Antara Etnis Jawa Dengan Etnis Aceh Di Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen Kabupaten Aceh Barat Sopar Sopar; Arfriani Maifizar
Jurnal Community Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v6i2.2771

Abstract

 The title is "Mixed Marriage Between Javanese and Acehnese Ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency". The research problem is how the process of mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The purpose of writing is to determine the implementation of intermarriage between Javanese and Acehnese in Pante Ceureumen District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is ethnographic research methods or reports on an ethnic group, which are written based on the results of field research and use a "gradual progression". In this study, the authors concentrate on one of the stages, namely finding cultural themes. The main data of this research is qualitative data obtained through interviews with mixed married couples. Data collection techniques used include observation techniques, interview techniques. The data analysis process was carried out since the data collection in the field took place in stages and was described in writing. The conclusion of the research obtained is that mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese in Pante Ceureumen District are carried out through socio-economic relations, socio-political relations and socio-cultural relations and are driven by factors of similarity in education, occupation, place of residence, religion and also because of a mate. and arranged marriage. The implementation of mixed marriages between Javanese and Acehnese ethnics in Pante Ceureumen District, uses the customs of the two ethnicities. The traditional mixed marriage culture between Javanese ethnicities that is still being carried out includes the stage of proposing, fiance, seeds, bebet and weights as well as the wedding party. Meanwhile, the traditional mixed marriage culture that is carried out includes the stage of meulakee, ranub kong haba, ranub gaca, gatib, intat linto and tung dara baro.                 
Representasi nilai budaya Islami dalam Iklan Sari Ayu “Hijab” Arfriani Maifizar; rahma husna yana
Jurnal Community Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.733 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v5i1.1517

Abstract

The achievement of the advancement of cultural globalization has spread to various advertisements in the mass media including one of Sari Ayu Ads. The transformation of Islamic culture has made one of the important changes in the representation of cultural values in advertising. The focus of this study examines the Islamic cultural values represented by ad text and how Islamic cultural values are represented through ad text. The approach used in understanding signs was developed by Roland Barthes. Roland Barthes interpreted the denotation and connotation of the Sari Ayu ad text sample. The results found that the cultural values represented in Sari Ayu's ad text indicate the value of harmony to nature, traditional beauty care values, modern cultural values, gender, social class, tradition, femininity, and history. The Islamic values contained in Sari Ayu Ads represent Indonesia in interpreting universal cultural values for the development of the world today. These cultural values are widely presented, especially seen in modern cultural values mixed with Islamic values in text and visual advertisements. 
Peran DPRK Aceh Utara dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Anggaran Nurhaslita Sari; Arfriani Maifizar; Sri Wahyu Handayani; Agus Pratama; Nurasma Aripin; Fitria Mustika
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Mei-Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v7i2.3431

Abstract

This study discusses the shape and obstacles of policy control of North Aceh's Revenue and Expenditure Budget in 2020. This study aims to find out how the form and obstacles of monitoring the policy of Revenue and Expenditure Budget of North Aceh Regency in 2020. The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative research method. The authors collected data from multiple sources of research books, encyclopedias, journals and interviews with informants of the study. The results showed the form of monitoring of budget policy of North Aceh District Expenditure has not been carried out effectively, because only political. there are obstacles, such as education background of North Aceh DPRK member, political factor and lack of databases in monitoring the APBK North Aceh policy in 2020.
Wilayatul Hisbah’s (WH) strategy to enforce the law against Khalwat case in Ujung Karang West Aceh Regency Arfriani Maifizar
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i1.37-52

Abstract

This study seeks to understand Wilayatul Hisbah’s strategy in minimizing violations of Islamic sharia in relation to the khalwat case in the community, especially in Ujung Karang, West Aceh Regency. Ujung Karang is a coastal area visited by many local tourists and is also open to national and international tourism. Yet, there have been some teenagers, youths and young women who have traveled to these tourism regions and violated Islamic law by conducting khalwat such as at dimly lit cafes. The purpose of this study is to explore strategies, roles, functions, and obstacles faced by Wilayatul Hisbah when carrying out their duties in Ujung Karang. The research method used is a qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm. Data collection technique involves mainly in-depth interviews with key informants from Wilayatul Hisbah’s personnel, community leaders, and religious leaders. In addition, it also obtains secondary data regarding the violations of the Islamic law, namely khalwat. The results of this study illustrate that Wilayatul Hisbah's strategy in preventing khalwat in Ujung Karang includes socialization of qanun (principles) through spreading brochures and banners, conducting routine patrols and curfew, as well as coaching and building cooperation with the local community.
PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS INFORMASI PUBLIK DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (STUDI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK) Afrizal Tjoetra; Phoenna Ath Thariq; Arfriani Maifizar
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v4i1.1992

Abstract

The fulfillment of the right to public information has not taken place after 10 years of the implementation of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Openness (UU KIP). The research objective is to determine the obstacles and challenges of public agencies in carrying out their obligations and to find out social changes that apply after the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection relies on various literature related to research topics. The results of the study describe public agencies that have not carried out their obligations due to 4 (four) things, namely the unavailability of data in public agencies, not optimal information management and documentation officials in providing information services, the reluctance of public agencies to be open to the general public and the application of sanctions as a complaint offense. However, the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law has encouraged a social change in society through changes in behavior in public agencies and community.Keywords: Public Information, Public Agency, and Social Change.
The Factors Contributing to the Social Inequality among the Community of Ranto Panyang Timur, West Aceh Arfriani Maifizar; Sopar Sopar; Erizar Erizar; Fenecia Fenecia; Mahamadaree Waeno
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.8865

Abstract

Social processes that result in social migration often result in various social problems, such as disintegration between residents and immigrants. With the research context of the village of Ranto Panyang Timur Aceh Barat District, this research has the purpose to describe the phenomena of inequality suffered by the fishermen community who are relocated to a new village after the tsunami earth-quack disaster and describing the factors influencing the inequality and discrimination. Applying the descriptive qualitative method this study found that the process of social inequality in the coastal fishermen community at Ranto Panyang Timur Village proceed since they came to that village, and the forms of the inequality are neglect and discrimination in the context of social treatment and service from Keuchik (the head of the village) and his official staff. The factors that affect the social inequality between the indigenous residents and the fisherman who were relocated at Ranto Panyang Timur Village, West Aceh Regency were the least committed Keuchik’s, unresponsive village officials, and unfair treatment by the village officials in terms of services, and provide aid to the people who were relocated at Ranto Panyang Timur Village.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK NELAYAN MELALUI PELATIHAN KELEMBAGAAN DI DESA PADANG SEURAHET KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Arfriani Maifizar; Nurhaslita Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.889 KB)

Abstract

Research-based service activities in the form of and assistance in terms of strengthening the institutional capacity of fisherman groups. The participants involved in this activity were 15 people from local village officials, fisherman group administrators and BUMDES administrators in the village. The methods used in this training include: lectures, questions and answers, and forum discussion groups (FGD). This service activity in particular has led to the achievement of several objectives including: in the cognitive aspect, there has been an increase in the understanding of the participants regarding the operational steps for strengthening the institutional capacity of fishermen groups, such as in terms of administrative activities, community empowerment activities, designing collaborative activities, utilizing aid from the government, and the establishment of an organizational structure along with the roles and functions within the institutional structure. In the practical aspect, it appears that there is a strong desire and awareness for fishing groups to increase the institutional capacity of fishing groups through various steps taken from what was conveyed during the service activity