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Journal : World Nutrition Journal

Analysis of macronutrient and micronutrient intake with the incidence of stunting and wasting in toddlers 0-59 months of age at public health center Bojong, Bogor regency nugrahayu widyawardani; Nurfitri Bustamam; Citra Ayu Aprilia; Niniek Hardini; Panji Octo Prasetio; Kevina Nuraini Yusuf; Muhammad Harahap; Rafi Raihan
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 7 No. i2 (2024): Volume 07 Issue 2, February 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V07.i2.0010

Abstract

Background : Stunting is defined as not achieving optimal height for age. One of the factors of stunting is caused by unbalanced nutrition. This is due to long-term nutrient intake inadequacies that potentially lead to insufficient nutrient requirements from food. Wasting often has symptoms of severe weight loss in the short term. It usually occurs when toddlers do not get a good quality and quantity of food and/or they suffer from recurrent or chronic illnesses. Objective : Assessing the relationship between macro-micronutrient intake with the incidence of stunting and wasting in the Bojong Health Center working area, Bogor Regency July-August 2023 Period. Methods : This research using cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of Public Health Centre Bojong, Bogor Regency, Indonesia, from July 2023 to August 2023. The number of subjects is 93 subjects. Subjects were recruited using consecutive sampling, toddlers aged 0-59 months and mothers were the respondents who answered questions during interviews, 2x24-hour food recall, SQFFQ. The data in this study was obtained through direct interviews with respondents. Results : Subject macronutrient and micronutrient intake tended to be deficient refer to RDA 2019. There was an association (p=0.000) between the intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, fat, Fe, Omega 3, Zn, vitamin D, and Ca with the incidence of stunting and wasting. Conclusions : Intakes of energy, protein, carbohydrate, fat, iron, omega-3, zinc, vitamin D, and Ca were significantly lower in children with nutritional problems (stunting and wasting) compared to RDA Indonesian Ministry of Health 2019.
Association between muscle-to-visceral fat ratio and vascular elasticity in medical students Ayudia, Tsabita; Bustamam, Nurfitri; Harjono Hadiwiardjo, Yanti; Agustini Purwaningastuti, Diana
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 9 No. i1 (2025): Volume 09 Issue 1, August 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V09.i1.0005

Abstract

Background: Medical students often adopt lifestyles that contribute to decreased muscle mass and increased visceral fat accumulation, which can negatively impact vascular elasticity, a biomarker for the early detection of cardiovascular disease. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the association between the muscle mass to visceral fat ratio and vascular elasticity in medical students at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (UPNVJ). Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted from November 2023 to January 2024 at UPNVJ. The sample consisted of 51 subjects who met the research criteria. The muscle-to-visceral fat (MVF) ratio was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), while vascular elasticity was assessed using the Accelerated Photo plethysmograph Analyzer SA-3000P. Results: The results revealed that 68.6% of the subjects had the lowest MVF ratio and 54.9% exhibited sub-optimal vascular elasticity. No differences were found in age, gender, physical activity, or eating habits between the vascular elasticity groups (p > 0.05). The Chi-square test revealed a significant association between the MVF ratio and vascular elasticity (p = 0.009; OR = 6.545; 95% CI = 1.7–24.9). Conclusion: Students with the lowest MVF ratio were found to be 6.54 times more likely to have sub-optimal vascular elasticity, compared to those with low and high MVF ratios, indicating an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. These findings underscore the importance of early preventive intervention aimed at optimizing body composition through targeted wellness programs. The implementation of nutritional education and structured physical activity initiatives, particularly in young adults, may play a critical role in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abimanyu Putera Yudha Achmad Zuchriadi Agneta Irmarahayu Agustini Purwaningastuti, Diana Andrisha, Naufal Hilmi Arifudin Lukmana, Muhammad Astari, Riezky Valentina Aulia Chairani Aulia Chairani, Aulia Auliannissa, Salma Ayodya Heristyorini Ayudia, Tsabita Azzahra Brenda Tam Basuki Supartono Brajamusti, Jati Kinsela Budiman, Anisa Novita Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Cut Fauziah Cut Fauziah Cut Fauziah Cut Fauziah Darmawan, Mutiara Dewi, Via Arsita Dhia Adhi Perwirawati Diana Agustini Purwaningastuti Diana Agustini Purwaningastuti Duma Lumban Tobing Eko Satrio Bahari Eko Satrio Bahari Erna Harfiani Evin Novianti Fahira Alia Natassha Fajriati Zulfa Fatma M Idrus Baagil Fazriani, Alifianisa Fellicia Naurah Andryas Ferrany Thifla Aghni Brilliana Fiora Ladesvita Hany Yusmaini Harastha Qinthara Mathilda Hardini, Niniek Harumi Kusuma Wardani Heri Wibisono Heristyorini, Ayodya Hikmah Muktamiroh Indra Setiawan Indra Setiawan Kevina Nuraini Yusuf Kevina Nuraini Yusuf Laura Hotdiana Lisa Safira Makkiyah, Feda Anisah Malvin Dharma Wiratama Manpan Drajat Maria Selvester Thadeus Marie Selvester Thadeus Marlina Dewiastuti Marlina Dewiastuti, Marlina Mashoedojo Mashoedojo Maulida, Ika Meiskha Bahar Muhammad Afrian Wiji Pratama Muhammad Ferrel Privansyah Cader Cader Muhammad Harahap Muhammad Reiza Musthafa, Zainal Nasrulloh, Nanang Naufal Hilmi Andrisha Ningsih, Sri Rahayu Niniek Hardini Nugrahayu Widyawardani Nugrahayu Widyawardani Pangaribuan, Kia Iglesias Panji Octo Prasetio Panji Octo Prasetio Prijo Sidipratomo Pritha Maya Savitri Purba, Raja Soaloon Purwaningastuti, Diana Agustini Rachmawati, Alfira Rafi Raihan Raihan, Muhammad Ihsanul Retno Yulianti Ria Maria Theresa Runinda Pradnyamita Safira, Lisa Salma Tania Simanjuntak, Kristina Sisca Erlita Soroy Lardo Sri Wahyuningsih Sunarya, Putri Amelia Syamsiar, Syamsiar Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak Theodore, Ishak Ramos Tri Faranita Tri Faranita Uswatun Hasanah Via Arsita Dewi Wahyukarno Wahyukarno Wibowo, Naufal Rafi Kusuma Widianingsih Widianingsih Widyaningrum, Chairunisa Widyanto, Didit Winda Lestari Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo Yanto Sandy Tjang Yosha Putri Wahyuni Zainal Musthafa