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Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
ISSN : 25805045     EISSN : 25805053     DOI : http://doi.org/10.29240/jba
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab is a refereed publication devoted to research articles, reports, and book reviews concerned with the teaching and learning of Arabic as a Foreign Language. This journal dedicated to enhancing and disseminating scholarly work in the field of Arabic Language Teaching and Linguistics. This journal is an academic journal that published twice a year in May and November by Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 261 Documents
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Ta’tsir Istikhdam Thariqah al-Sam’iyah al-Syafawiyah wa Thariqah al-Mubasyarah ‘ala Nataij Ta’allum Maharah al-Kalam bi Madrasah al-Tsanawiyah (Dirasah Muqaranah) Mustar, Mustar; Yusraini, Yusraini; Qodri, Muhammad; Umasugi, Muhammad Kumaini; Pertiwi, Nadia Indah
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 7 No. 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v7i2.8111

Abstract

This article aimed to compare students' Arabic language learning outcomes of speaking skills due to the use of Audio-Lingual and direct methods. The author compared the results of the two methods to see their impacts on students’ Arabic speaking skills at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Iman Ulu Gedong. This referred to comparative quantitative research with the type of experimental research (Post-Test-Only Control). The results of this research showed that: 1). Students' Arabic speaking skills using the Audio-Lingual method obtained the highest score of 95 and the lowest score of 53 with an average of 73.79. 2). Students’ Arabic speaking skills using the Direct method obtained the highest score of 66 and the lowest score of 28 with an average of 47.71. Thus, students’ Arabic speaking skills taught using the Audio-lingual method were higher than those taught using the direct method. 3). Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test, there was a significant difference in learning outcomes of students' Arabic speaking skills as getting taught by using Audio-lingual and the Direct methods.
Increased Understanding of Nahwu through Innovation in the Application of Direct Methods: Experimental Studies on Arabic Language Students Ahmad Afandi; Muhammad Fadhlan; Ahmad Fikri; Mahbub Humaidi Aziz
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 1 May (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i1.9434

Abstract

The study aimed to explain the application of the Direct Method in Nahwu learning at the State University of Malang. It analyzed the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Direct Method in Nahwu learning at the State University of Malang and described student applications in Nahwu learning at the State University of Malang. This study used a descriptive design with a quantitative and qualitative approach to describe the application, supporting, and inhibiting factors of the Direct Method in Nahwu learning. The population in this study was the entire 5th-semester academic community (lecturers and students) of the Arabic language education study program, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. The sample in this study was selected using Purposive Sampling, with specific criteria for sampling. The model in this study was a student of the class of 2021 Arabic language education study program, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang, who was taking the application Nahwu Tsanawi course. This lecturer taught the application Nahwu Tsanawi course. The results of this study showed that: 1) Student interest in learning Nahwu in the Arabic study program at the State University of Malang increased with the learning steps applied by lecturers, such as the delivery of themes, objectives, and learning materials by linking the new material to the previous material; 2) the innovation of the Direct Method used by teachers in Nahwu learning had a positive impact on students' understanding of Nahwu; 3) the use of the Direct Method in Nahwu learning was categorized as good, evidenced by the percentage of success reaching an average score of 83.3%; 4) the use of learning media by lecturers in Nahwu learning at the Arabic Language Education study program, State University of Malang, increased student interest in learning Nahwu. Based on the findings above, it is concluded that the innovation of the direct Method has a positive impact on students in learning Nahwu in the Arabic Language Study Program State University of Malang.
Language Differences in the Quran and Their Implications for Arabic Teaching in Indonesia Dewi Chamidah; Abdullah Sarif; Syafiyatul Maf'udah
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 7 No. 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v7i2.8376

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the concepts and forms of differences in Arabic in the Koran and to uncover the facts about whether these differences have implications for Arabic language learning in Indonesia. The Arabic language that we study is not only a foreign language but also a noble language due to the language of the Koran. Even though they both use the same language, there are several differences between the Arabic language in the Koran and the one studied. This research used a library research method in a way that collected information and data with the help of various kinds of literature related to the research theme. The results of this research fell into: 1) The language contained in the Qur'an is the same, but the meanings and language used are different because the Qur'an was created so that no one could compare it. 2) Even though the Arabic language in the Koran and learning are different, this is not an obstacle to the language learning process in Indonesia; it will give Arabic its own special features. 3) The existence of differences in Arabic in the Qur'an has positive implications for variations in the word meanings in terms of both synonyms and antonyms; this will provide a richness of language in the application and learning of the language itself.  
A Need Analysis for Developing Arabic Writing Materials: A Study at Higher Education Institution Rustamaji Rustamaji; Anhar Anhar; Riza Nurlaila; Muh Rifki
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 1 May (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i1.9825

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the needs for developing materials to improve Arabic writing skills at University of Darussalam Gontor (UNIDA Gontor). The study utilized the preliminary stage of a research and development research design, aiming to address current deficiencies in instructional materials. The primary objective was to analyse the requirements of both students and lecturers. The data were collected using a combination of observation, documentation analysis, and questionnaires. The documentation analysis showed UNIDA Gontor's dedication to multilingual competency, ensuring focused and comprehensive Arabic writing instruction. The results of survey questionnaire revealed the existence of variations in instructional material, which caused disparity in how materials were understood. The data also demonstrated that there was a need for alignment of teaching materials with UNIDA's language standards. This research summarized the needs of both lecturers and students for developing Arabic teaching materials that met the requirements of the university and enhanced students’ proficiency in Arabic writing.
Development of Listening and Speaking Skills Teaching Materials Based on CEFR Level Primadana, Ramadhan Jabal; Maswani, Maswani; Wahab, Muhbib Abdul; Fudhaili, Achmad; Raswan, Raswan
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i2.10904

Abstract

This research aims to develop effective and structured teaching materials in CEFR Level A1-A2-based Arabic listening and speaking skills for use in Alexandria Islamic School Bekasi. Unlike previous research that used CEFR for curriculum creation, this research focuses on the development of CEFR-based teaching materials. The CEFR standard is important in learning Arabic to assess the level of language proficiency. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with qualitative and quantitative approaches, and uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model developed by Dick and Carey. Data collection techniques include tests, observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the use of the textbook "Al-Arabiyyatu Kulla Yaumin" obtained an effectiveness level of 85%-100%, which was categorized as "excellent". This product has been tested at the Islamic School of Alexandria through pre-test and post-test, with validation results showing high effectiveness. The result of this study is a CEFR-based teaching material for Arabic listening and speaking skills at Level A1-A2 that is ready to use. This teaching material is expected to improve Arabic language learning systematically and effectively, as well as contribute to the development of Arabic language learning in Indonesia.
Analysis of Speaking Skill Learning Difficulties in Students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program at State Islamic Institute Sugirma, Sugirma; Hamid, M. Abdul; K., Agustang
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i2.10903

Abstract

Speaking skill (maharah kalam) is one of the four main skills that must be mastered by students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program at Islamic universities. The main goal of learning speaking skill is to develop the ability to speak in Arabic fluently, effectively, and accurately. Students are expected to be able to express thoughts, feelings, and information clearly and relevant in a variety of communication contexts. But in reality, there are still students who encounter obstacles in the learning process of speaking skill so that the expected goals are not achieved, as happened to PBA IAIN Ternate students. For this reason, this article discusses the difficulties of students in learning speaking skill at PBA IAIN Ternate with those explored from the results of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach, where the data obtained through questionnaires and interviews are processed by library triangulation. The results show that students of the PBA IAIN Ternate study program are still experiencing difficulties in learning speaking skill, from linguistic and non-linguistic aspects. In the linguistic aspect, it can be seen in the difficulty of understanding vocabulary, stringing sentences, and difficulty in capturing information from the interlocutor. Meanwhile, on the non-linguistic side, it can be seen in the students' lack of confidence in communicating. This affects the achievement of the learning goal of speaking skill, which emphasizes communication skills using Arabic.
Project-Based Learning: Principles, Characteristics, and Application in Teaching Grammar Rules Masnun, Masnun; Munjiah, Ma'rifatul; Yasmar, Renti
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i2.10880

Abstract

This study aims to address the challenges of teaching grammar, which often relies on theoretical material with limited practical application, individual teaching methods, and a teacher-cantered approach. It proposes the use of project-based learning (PjBL) as a model to engage students actively and improve their understanding of grammar. The research, conducted at Nurul Ulum Islamic Religious School for Girls in Kebonsari, Malang, East Java, explores the implementation of the PjBL model in grammar instruction and the nature of the projects used in this context. The model comprises three main stages: pre-action (goal setting, tool selection, and time planning), action (assignment, planning, and evaluation), and post-action. During the action phase, students work collaboratively to construct sentences based on Qur'anic verses, with a specific focus on understanding grammatical rules such as the nominative case for nouns. The findings suggest that this approach fosters students’ initiative, independence, and cooperation while promoting responsibility in problem-solving tasks. This model enhances students' active participation and engagement, making grammar instruction more dynamic and contextually relevant.
Language Environment on Speaking Skills Training in Islamic Middle School Maulana, Muhammad Rifqi; Ridha, Zein; Ahmed, Bakri Mohammed Bkheet
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i2.10962

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the language environment for speaking skills training at Al-Mumtaza Islamic Middle School, Banjarmasin. Speaking Arabic is not easy because it requires getting used to it. This School applies the Darul Lughoh system in Aceh for Arabic speaking training to make it easier to get used to speaking Arabic. However, there are problems in implementing the Darul Lughoh system in Aceh because not all students graduate from Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is narrative qualitative research. The subjects of this research are the principal and Arabic language teacher at this school. The object of this research is the language environment for speaking skills training at Al-Mumtaza Islamic Middle School. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Results: Al-Mumtaza Islamic Middle School adopted part of the language environment system from Darul Lughoh Aceh and implemented 2 language environments, namely a formal language environment and an informal language environment. A formal language environment is implemented in the classroom, namely in learning Arabic and learning religious knowledge. This school has a language preparation class for new students. Learning Arabic using the book al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaik. The informal language environment is implemented outside the classroom with several activities and programs including morning habituation, daily prayer repeating, vocabulary presentation, speeches, Arabic language camp, daily conversations, taqwa building night. This school has a special agency that monitors that students who do not use Arabic will be given warnings, punishments and even go to court.
The Designing of Teaching Materials by Using Mnemonic Music Techniques to Strengthen Vocabularies Memorizing Ningsih, Wiwik Prasetiyo; Hamid, M. Abdul; Rosyidi, Abdul Wahab; Hamdy, Mohammad Zainal
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i2.8934

Abstract

This paper discusses about learning vocabulary. The vocabulary is an important element of the Arabic language that must be mastered by all students of the Arabic language. But sometimes students feel bored due to difficulty of vocabulary memorization. This problem requires innovation by vocabulary teachers to solve this problem. The researcher found that students in Darul Lughah wal Qur’an College had difficulty memorizing vocabulary, which led the researcher to integrate mnemonic music techniques into vocabulary learning to facilitate the students' memorization of vocabulary. The Mnemonic music came to help them in memorizing the vocabulary easily and with strong memory. The aims of this research are first, to understand how to design teaching materials by using mnemonic music to strengthen vocabularies memorizing, second, to understand the specifications of the teaching materials that developed, and to determine the effectiveness of teaching materials that developed. This research use qualitative and quantitative approach. The method of this research is research and development. The researcher use interview technique, observation technique, questionnaire technique, and test technique to collect the data.  The result of this research is that this research is carried out using the ADDIE model according to Dick and Carrey, its mean analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The specifications of the the teaching materials in this research is that they are developed by using mnemonic music technique which is consists of cover, aims of learning, chapters, new vocabularies, and many exercises of vocabularies. This material consist of 24 chapters which is developed by using mnemonic music technique. The result of the product experiment is 10,4>2,80>2,08: t. >ts0,01>0,05 indicates that these developed teaching materials are effective in strengthening vocabulary memorization.
The Implementation of Little Circle Arabic Learning to Improve Speaking Skills of Senior High School Students Rahma, Hosita Laili; Murtadho, Nurul; Fauzi, Moh Fery
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i2.10109

Abstract

Speaking skills are one of the barometers of someone's proficiency in learning a foreign language. Consequently, speaking skills are being widely developed in madrasahs. However, most students experience the highest language anxiety in speaking skills, as seen in the case of 10th grade students at MA Nurul Ulum. Recognizing this fact, researchers have proposed a new innovation in the learning process through the implementation of the Little Circle Arabic Learning (LCAL) in teaching speaking skills. This study aims to improve students’ skills in speaking Arabic. The research utilizes the classroom action research method according to the theories of Stephen Kemmis and MC Taggart, conducted in two cycles (8 meetings), with four steps in each cycle: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are 22 students from the 10th grade at MA Nurul Ulum. The results show an improvment in speaking skills due to the average score of speaking skills evaluation by 10.5 in cycle I, from 75.4 (C) to 85.9 (B). Then, Then the researchers made improvement and repair in the cycle II until it became there was a further increase of 5.6 to 91.5 (A). Therefore, the LCAL model can enhance the Arabic speaking skills of 10th grade students at MA Nurul Ulum.

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