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All Journal Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of Islamic Medicine Herb-Medicine Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Biomedika Medical and Health Science Journal Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Community Development DedikasiMU: Journal of Community Service Hang Tuah Medical Journal Jurnal Pandu Husada Jurnal Medis Umum
Yelvi Levani
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Skrining Kondisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Pasca Erupsi Gunung Semeru di Desa Sumbermujur, Lumajang Levani, Yelvi; Utama, Muhamad Reza; Djalilah, Gina Noor; Anas, Muhammad; Rezkitha, Yudith Annisa; Mochtar, Nur Mujadidah
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v3i1.12598

Abstract

Gunung Semeru merupakan gunung berapi yang masih aktif di wilayah Jawa Timur. Letusan Gunung Semeru pada Bulan Desember 2021 menyebabkan 51 korban jiwa dan 10.395 penduduk mengungsi. Walaupun kondisi darurat sudah berakhir, bukan berarti permasalahan masyarakat di sekitar Gunung Semeru sudah selesai. Salah satu yang terpenting adalah masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini difokuskan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sekaligus untuk skrining penyakit yang diderita oleh masyarakat di Desa Sumbermujur, Lumajang. Dari hasil kegiatan, diketahui bahwa 85% pasien adalah perempuan dengan rentang usia terbanyak pada usia 18-60 tahun. Penyakit yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (35%), tekanan darah tinggi (16%), pegal linu (15%), infeksi saluran pernapasan bawah (9%), gangguan pencernaan (7%) dan penyakit lainnya (17%). Dapat disimpulkan, Infeksi saluran pernapasan atas merupakan penyakit terbanyak yang ditemui pada masyarakat di Desa Sumbermujur pasca erupsi Gunung Semeru. Infeksi saluran pernapasan atas dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dan bakteri, serta disebabkan oleh menghirup abu vulkanik.Kata Kunci: erupsi, Gunung Semeru, masalah kesehatan Abstract Mount Semeru is an active volcano in East Java. The eruption of Mount Semeru in December 2021 caused 51 death and 10,395 residents were displaced. Even though the emergency situation has ended, it does not mean that the problems of the community around Mount Semeru have been resolved. One of the most important is health issues. Therefore, this community service activity is focused on providing health services as well as screening for diseases suffered by the community in Sumbermujur Village, Lumajang. From the results of the activity, it is known that 85% of patients are women with the highest age range being 18-60 years old. Diseases found included upper respiratory tract infections (35%), high blood pressure (16%), aches and pains (15%), lower respiratory tract infections (9%), digestive disorders (7%) and other diseases (17%). It can be concluded, upper respiratory tract infection is the most common disease found in the community in Sumbermujur Village after the eruption of Mount Semeru. Upper respiratory tract infections can be caused by viral and bacterial infections, as well as caused by inhalation of volcanic ash.Keywords: eruption, Mount Semeru, health problems
Kegiatan Focus Group Discussion Dan Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Penyakit HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Lintas Negara Levani, Yelvi
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v4i2.15926

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang menargetkan sistem kekebalan dan melemahkan pertahanan tubuh manusia. Akibatnya penderita HIV rentan terhadap banyak infeksi dan beberapa jenis kanker yang dapat dilawan dengan lebih mudah oleh orang dengan sistem kekebalan yang sehat. Saat virus menghancurkan dan merusak fungsi sel kekebalan, penderita HIV secara bertahap akan mengalami imunodefisiensi. HIV merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah global. Stigma negatif masih sering melekat pada penderita HIV. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi stigma negatif pada penderita HIV adalah dengan memberikan focus group discussion kesehatan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan kegiatan focus group discussion kesehatan secara daring melalui media MS Teams. Peserta focus group discussion ini terdiri dari 6 orang peserta dari beberapa Negara diantaranya adalah Taiwan, Nigeria, Myanmar dan Indonesia. Selain melakukan focus group discussion, evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan mengenai HIV dari peserta juga dilaksanakan. Evaluasi tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner HIV-KQ-18 yang berisi 18 pertanyaan mengenai penularan virus HIV. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan adalah 80.4% dan SD 4.713. Sehingga peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 16.7%, peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang sebesar 66.4% dan peserta yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebesar 16.7%. Oleh karena itu, masih diperlukan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan. Dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik, terutama mengenai transmisi HIV, diharapkan stigma negatif terhadap penderita HIV dapat berkurang.Kata Kunci: HIV, focus group discussion, stigma 
Relationship between Education Level and Mother's Knowledge about Choosing Contraceptive Devices Rachma, Ulfie Aulia; Ariningtyas, Ninuk Dwi; Levani, Yelvi; Anas, Muhammad; Urrachman, Salsabillah Kemangi
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.50-56

Abstract

Background: Population growth is influenced by high birth rates and low mortality rates. Improved health services reduce mortality rates while births continue to increase. According to the Data and Information Center of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020), contraceptive services include education, counseling, medical screening, provision and removal of contraceptives, and handling of side effects to prevent pregnancy.Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of education and mothers' knowledge of contraception at Bandar Kedungmulyo Community Health Center, Jombang.Method: This is an analytical observational study aimed at analyzing the relationship between the level of education and the level of a mother's knowledge of the choice of contraception. The study sample consisted of 304 women of childbearing age who accepted family planning. Data were collected using a questionnaire.Results: The majority had good knowledge (97.7%). Injectable contraception was the most widely chosen (60.5%). The Chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression showed that the level of education and knowledge of mothers influenced the choice of contraception.Conclusion: There is a relationship or simultaneous influence between the level of education and the level of knowledge of mothers on the choice of contraceptives.
Kesadaran Edukasi Sejak Dini dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Di SD Luqman Al-Hakim Kejawan Putih Levani, Yelvi; Romadhon, Nurhidayatullah; Faidah, Salsabila
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak  Sistem penerapan hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan bentuk dari perilaku kesadaran sebagai wujud dari pembelajaran agar individu bisa menolong diri sendiri baik pada masalah kesehatan maupun ikut serta dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat di lingkungannya. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan sebagai ukuran pada penilaian PHBS, yaitu dengan cara membuang sampah pada tempatnya, mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dan sabun, mengkonsumsi makanan sehat di kantin sekolah dan lain-lain. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan meliputi tiga kegiatan, yaitu penyuluhan, diskusi dan evaluasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di SD Luqman Al-Hakim pada 25 November 2022. Topik penyuluhan dan diskusi antara lain tentang pengertian PHBS, indikator PHBS pada sekolah dan memperagakan cuci tangan dengan benar. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan responden setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat menularkan pengetahuannya pada teman dan keluarga sehingga penerapan PHBS di sekolah bisa meningkat. Kata Kunci: PHBS, Sekolah, Peserta didik
The management of post-stroke pain Indrawati, Nina Devi; Irfana, Laily; Levani, Yelvi
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 01 January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i01.18969

Abstract

Stroke is a metabolic illness that causes significant impairment in the working-age population. Disability develops due to the consequences of neurological deficiencies and the failure of the medical rehabilitation process. Post-stroke pain is one of the causes of this failure. In a post-stroke patient, pain is an unpleasant physical and emotional experience. In contrast, range of motion barriers might cause the medical rehabilitation procedure to fail. This paper aims to review the various methods of post-stroke pain management that can be used as an alternative therapy that helps post-stroke patients' rehabilitation. The PubMed database was used to search for different kinds of literature. The study includes clinical studies, pilot studies, and randomized control trials published between January 2015 and June 2023. The authors omit several publications to ensure that the final selection of papers includes only the most relevant and reputable sources of information on post-stroke pain, post-stroke pain management, and pain as a measure of outcome. There are 28 publications to be reviewed. The most prevalent cause of post-stroke pain was hemiplegic shoulder pain in numerous studies that have an impact on the post-stroke recovery process. In conclusion, the options for post-stroke therapy range from conservative rehabilitation to interventional therapy. Several innovative experimental rehabilitation treatment approaches have been studied. However, the findings do not outperform conventional rehabilitation treatment.
Karakteristik Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan HIV di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr Harjono Ponorogo Periode Januari 2018 - Desember 2022 Kusuma Dewi, Anindya Zalfaa; Pratama A., Ronald; Taruna, Dody; M. Dikman, Irmawati; Soedarsono, Soedarsono; Levani, Yelvi
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 02 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 02 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i02.21666

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection in people living with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, and HIV infection promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. In ODHIV, the probability of contracting TB is 10% per year. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, East Java is in second place with 71,909 cases and has the second highest number of AIDS patients and 824,000 TB cases in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with HIV at DR Harjono Ponorogo Hospital for the period January 2018 - December 2022. This study applied descriptive research methodology with quantitative techniques with secondary data from medical records of pulmonary TB patients with HIV at Dr. Harjono Ponorogo Hospital for the period January 2018 - December 2022.  The results showed a total sample of 130 medical records, there were several characteristics of TB patients with HIV, namely the highest age group of 30-39 years by 29.2%, more in male gender 73%. More patients had last high school education 38.5%, more treatment duration in patients who did for 9 months 61.5% and the results showed more patients with poor prognosis 56%. In conclusion, the characteristics of TB patients with HIV with the highest group at the age of 3-39 years, having male gender, more high school education, with more treatment duration of 9 months, and the results showed a poor prognosis.
Prevalence And Pattern Sensitivity Multidrug Antibiotics Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the High Care Unit at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Period 2022-2023 Kusumawati, Ratna; Koendhori, Eko Budi; Mertaniasih, Ni Made; Ikhwani, Irfan Arif; Hidayat, Dimas Firman; Levani, Yelvi; Paramitha, Ayu Lidya
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 02 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 02 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i02.22152

Abstract

The prevalence of Multidrug antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDRPA) has been increasing during the decade And has become attention in hospital patients. This retrospective descriptive descriptive aimed to determine the prevalence of MDRPA and its sensitivity patterns. Data were taken from results of bacterial culture and antibiotic resistance tests from various clinical specimens from patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital throughout 2022-2023. The resistance test was carried out using a Vitek 2 compact instrument. MDRPA is defined as Pseudomonas aeruginosa that is not sensitive to three or more of the following classes of antibiotics: meropenem or imipenem, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin or amikacin, ceftazidime or cefepime, and piperacillin/ tazobactam. The prevalence of MDRPA was 57.0%. MDRPA isolates were also the most common origin from the burn unit and HCU A (high care unit A), mostly from pus specimens and sputum. Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensitivity was best with piperacillin/tazobactam (55.5%), meropenem (54.8%), amikacin (47.5%), gentamicin (46.5%), cefepime (46.3%), ceftazidime (45.0%), ciprofloxacin (44.7%) and aztreonam (43.2%). The sensitivity of MDRPA to antibiotics is much lower than that of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study showed high number of MDRPA specifically in Surabaya and the pattern sensitivity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa can become guidelines in choosing antibiotics treatment for patients.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Atsiri Aetoxylon sympetalum terhadap Tingkat Ketahanan Fokus Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Primadina, Nova; sari, Nilam; Levani, Yelvi; Ibrahimiyah, Nur Aisah
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v9i01.23675

Abstract

First-year medical students tend to experience stress, which can affect how they maintain focus on their work. One alternative treatment that can be done is through relaxation techniques using aromatherapy in the form of essential oils. Crocodile agarwood (Aetoxylon sympetalum) is one of the plants that can provide anxiolytic and antidepressant effects that can be associated with these problems. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Aetoxylon sympetalum essential oil on the level of ability to maintain the focus of first-year students of the medical faculty. This quasi-experiment research method with a nonequivalent control group design was conducted on 34 samples which were divided into control and treatment groups with the same number to see the effect of essential oil on both groups. The research data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test and showed a significance value of 0.004 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.661, meaning that a significant correlation was obtained, the level of correlation between variables was strong and unidirectional. So it can be concluded that the more often inhaling Aetoxylon sympetalum essential oil, the ability to maintain focus will increase.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI VAKSIN SINOVAC COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA 6-17 TAHUN PUSKESMAS DI TAMBAK WEDI SURABAYA Herlambang, Krisna Pramudita Putra; Djalilah, Gina Noor; Levani, Yelvi
JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Medis Umum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmu.v1i01.21618

Abstract

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS- CoV-2 dan sangat menular serta menyebar keseluruh dunia. SARS-CoV-2 ditularkan melalui percikan saluran pernapasan melalui kontak langsung, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan SARS- CoV-2 sangat menular dan sudah menyebar diseluruh dunia sehingga WHO menetapkan pandemi COVID-19. Pada umumnya Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) yang timbul setelah pemberian vaksin sangat beragam, tetapi biasanya hanya bersifat ringan,sementara, dan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi imun tubuh.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja terhadap Retinol dalam Permasalahan Acne Vulgaris Zulfikri Firmansyah Prayitno Utomo; Nenny Triastuti; Yelvi Levani; Enik Srihartati
JurnalMU: Jurnal Medis Umum Vol 1 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Medis Umum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmu.v1i3.24775

Abstract

Acne vulgaris adalah gangguan inflamasi kronis yang menyerang terutama pada remaja dan dewasa muda yang disebabkan oleh interaksi faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Salah satu perawatan untuk penderita acne vulgaris adalah produk skincare dengan kandungan retinol. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai retinol dan acne vulgaris sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengobatan acne vulgaris dimana keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai obat dan penggunaannya dapat menimbulkan kesalahan dalam pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai retinol dalam mengurangi permasalahan acne vulgaris. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa/i SMPN 1 Ranuyoso dan SMAN 1 Klakah dengan total sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil: Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap retinol terbanyak yaitu pada kategori baik dengan persentase 85,11%. Sedangkan tingkat keefektivitas retinol terhadap acne vulgaris adalah sebesar 96,7%. Pada uji chi square, penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap retinol dalam permasalahan acne vulgaris (p = 0,381). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap permasalahan acne vulgaris.
Co-Authors Afrita Amalia Laitupa Aldo Dwi Prastya Aldo Dwi Prastya Aldo Dwi Prastya Annisa Nurida Aryantara, Arif Rachman Astri Dewayani Ayu Lidya Paramita Ayu Lidya Paramitha Batsaikhan Saruuljavkhlan Clevia Revi Maretha Mahendrani Dede Nasrullah Detti Nur Irawati Detty Irawaty Detty Nur Irawati Detty Nur Irawati Dewi Pratiwi Dimas Firman Hidayat Dwi ariningtyas, Ninuk Dza’wan Maula Iwanatud Diana Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Enik Srihartati Era Catur Prasetya Faidah, Salsabila Gina Noor Djalilah HAKAM, MUHAMAD THORIQ Herlambang, Krisna Pramudita Putra Hidayat, Dimas Firman Ibrahimiyah, Nur Aisah Ikhwani, Irfan Arif Indra Alfaray, Ricky Indrawati, Nina Devi Irfan Arif Ikhwani Kamal Musthofa Kartika Afrida Fauzia Kartika Prahasanti Kusuma Dewi, Anindya Zalfaa Laily Irfana, Laily M. Dikman, Irmawati M. Thoriq Hakam Marlina, Uning Maya Rahmayanti Maya Rahmayanti Mochtar, Nur Mujadidah Mohammad hasan Mohammad Subkhan Muhamad Reza Utama Muhammad Anas Muhammad Anas Musa Ghufron Nafisah Nur'aini Nenny Triastuti Ni Made Mertaniasih Nilam Sari Nilam Sari Nina Devi Indrawati Nova Primadina Nur Aisah Ibrahimiyah Nur Hidayatullah Romadhon Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar Nur Mujadidah Mochtar Nurma Yuliyanasari, Nurma Nurmansyah, Yusuf Paramitha, Ayu Lidya Prastya, Aldo Dwi Pratama A., Ronald Rachma, Ulfie Aulia Rahmat Sayyid Zharfan Ramadhani, Safira Nur Ratna Kusumawati Ratna Kusumawati Rezkitha, Yudith Annisa Rizky Dwi Lestari Satriya Manggala Liastra Sholihul Absor Siska Mawaddatunnadila Soedarsono Soedarsono Sofia Lailia Solikah, Amanat Syakroni, Moch. TARUNA, DODY TJATUR PRIJAMBODO Urrachman, Salsabillah Kemangi Utama, M. Reza Wichda Shirosa Nerly Wikananda, Naza Naratama Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati, Yuli Wahyu Yustika Izziyatu Anindita Yustika Izziyatu Anindita Zulfikri Firmansyah Prayitno Utomo