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All Journal Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of Islamic Medicine Herb-Medicine Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Biomedika Medical and Health Science Journal Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Community Development DedikasiMU: Journal of Community Service Hang Tuah Medical Journal Jurnal Pandu Husada Jurnal Medis Umum Proceeding Series Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Yelvi Levani
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Hubungan Intensitas Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FK UM Surabaya Aryantara, Arif Rachman; Levani, Yelvi; Prahasanti, Kartika; Yuliyanasari, Nurma
Medica Arteriana (Med-Art) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/medart.5.2.2023.37-43

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi. Rendahnya intensitas aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu pemicunya. Maha-siswa mendengarkan perkuliahan dari pagi sampai sore dalam posisi yang sama yaitu duduk. Sehingga mahasiswa memiliki intensitas aktivitas fisik sedentary. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan dokter FK UM SurabayaMetode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel sebesar 75 sampel. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Pengukuran intensitas aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuisoner International Physical Activity Queistionnaire (IPAQ). Pada tingkat stres pengukuran menggunakan kuisioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). Analisis data mengguanakan analisis SpearmanHasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat stres dengan nilai signifikansi sebsar 0,000. Yang mana tingkat signifikansi <0,05 memiliki korelasi cukup. Nilai korelasi didapatkan sebesar -0,517. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang kuat dimana intensitas fisik memiliki hubungan terbalik dengan tingkat stres.Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan berlawanan yang siginifikan antara intensitas aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat stress. Semakin tinggi tingkat intensitas aktivitas fisik, maka semakin rendah tingkat stress yang dialami mahasiswa kedokteran.
Perkembangan Sel Limfosit B Dan Penandanya Untuk Flowcytometry Levani, Yelvi
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 5 (2018): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.067 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.5.2018.50-57

Abstract

B Cell Lymphocyte Development And Its Marker For Flowcytometry Sel limfosit B merupakan bagian dari respon imunitas adaptif yang berperan penting untuk pertahanan tubuh melawan patogen. Perkembangan sel limfosit B dimulai dari sel punca hematopoietik di sumsum tulang belakang dan organ limfoid sekunder dengan melalui berbagai tahapan proses maturasi dan seleksi. Sel limfosit B matur dapat menghasilkan berbagai macam antibodi yang spesifik untuk patogen. Di tiap perkembangannya, sel limfosit B memiliki ekspresi molekul yang berbeda pada permukaannya dan dapat diketahui dengan pemeriksaan flowcytometry. Pemeriksaan sel limfosit B yang sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangannya dapat digunakan untuk membantu diagnosis penyakit defisiensi imun kongenital, leukemia, limfoma dan penyakit autoimun. B lymphocyte cells are part of the adaptive immune response that plays an important role in the body's defense against pathogens. The development of B lymphocyte cells starts from hematopoietic stem cells in the spinal cord and secondary lymphoid organs through various stages of the maturation and selection process. Mature B lymphocyte cells can produce a variety of antibodies that are specific for pathogens. In each development, B lymphocyte cells have different molecular expressions on their surface and can be identified by flowcytometry examination. Examination of B lymphocyte cells according to their stage of development can be used to help diagnose congenital immune deficiency diseases, leukemia, lymphoma and autoimmune disease.
The Usage of Influenza Vaccine to Prevent Seasonal Influenza during Pandemic COVID-19 Levani, Yelvi; Paramita, Ayu Lidya
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.8.2.2021.93-101

Abstract

Influenza is an acute respiratory disease caused by influenza virus. Influenza can affect million people in every year and causing morbidity. Some of cases can be severe and need hospitalized, especially in elderly people. Influenza is an airborne disease and can spread rapidly. Every seasonal flu can be different because Influenza virus do mutation. Influenza vaccine can reduce morbidity and mortality. There are two types of influenza vaccine; live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV) and inactivated influenza virus (IIV). The newest type of influenza vaccine consists four types of virus (quadrivalent), therefore it gives more protection compared to the older one. Influeza vaccine is still recommended during pandemic COVID-19 because it can prevent co-infection between Influenza and COVID-19. In addition, it can reduce the morbidity and mortality during pandemic COVID-19.
Kleptomania: Manifestasi Klinis dan Pilihan Terapi Levani, Yelvi; Prastya, Aldo Dwi; Ramadhani, Safira Nur
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.179 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.1.2019.31-37

Abstract

Kleptomania: Clinical Manifestations and Treatment OptionsKleptomania (pathological stealing) is a form of mental disorder characterized by repeated stealing. This behavior is accompanied by a strong desire that is difficult to control. Kleptomania can be associated with psychiatric disorders such as depression, alcoholism, anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. Kleptomania has symptoms in common with addiction such as strong pressure before the desire is achieved, decreased desire immediately after the action is carried out, there is a time lag (hours, days or weeks) for the emergence of the desire to commit repeated theft, and there is a feeling of pleasure after doing the action Kleptomania It can also be related to mood changes. Diagnostic criteria for kleptomania based on the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders include the behavior of stealing items repeatedly where the patient is unable to control the desire. Stolen items are usually not needed by the patient and are not for sale. There are several tools for establishing the diagnosis of kleptomania, including the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Kleptomania (K-YBOCS) and the Kleptomania Symptom Assessment Scale (K-SAS). K-YBOSC is a tool to measure the severity of kleptomania symptoms. For pharmacological therapy, including Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) which is a class of antidepressants that work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and naltrexone is a medical therapy for alcohol addiction. , systemic desensitization and aversion therapy. This psychotherapy aims to change the sufferer's perception of the act of stealing and divert interest to other things. Kleptomania (curi patologis) merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan kejiawaan yang ditandai dengan mencuri berulang. Perilaku tersebut disertai dengan keinginan kuat yang sulit dikendalikan. Kleptomania dapat berhubungan dengan gangguan kejiwaan seperti depresi, kecanduan alcohol, gangguan kecemasan dan gangguan obsesif kompulsif. Kleptomania memiliki kesamaan gejala dengan adiksi seperti adanya tekanan yang kuat sebelum keinginan tersebut dicapai, penurunan keinginan segera sesaat setelah aksi dilakukan, adanya jeda waktu (jam, hari atau minggu) terhadap munculnya keinginan melakukan aksi pencurian berulang, serta terdapat perasaan senang setelah melakukan aksinya Kleptomania juga dapat berkaitan dengan perubahan mood. Kriteria diagnostik untuk kleptomania berdasarkan American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diantaranya adalah prilaku mencuri barang berulang dimana penderita tidak mampu untuk mengendalikan keinginan tersebut. Barang yang dicuri biasanya tidak diperlukan oleh pasien dan bukan untuk dijual. Terdapat beberapa alat bantu untuk penegakkan diagnosis kleptomania diantaranya adalah Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Kleptomania (K-YBOCS) dan Kleptomania Symptom Asessment Scale (K-SAS). K-YBOSC merupakan alat ukur keparahan gejala kleptomania. Untuk terapi farmakologi diantaranya Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) merupakan golongan antidepresan yang bekerja dengan meningkatkan level serotonin di otak dan naltrexon merupakan terapi medikasi terhadap adiksi alcohol selain itu beberapa psikoterapi yang banyak dilakukan untuk penderita kleptomania adalah Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psikoterapi kognitif, desensitisasi sistemik dan terapi aversi. Psikoterapi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah persepsi penderita terhadap tindakan mencuri dan mengalihkan minat ke hal lain.
Edukasi Penanganan Pernikahan Usia Dini, Stunting dan Pendidikan Melalui Organisasi Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Desa Windurejo, Mojokerto Levani, Yelvi; Romadhon, Nurhidayatullah; Syakroni, Moch.; Solikah, Amanat; Nurmansyah, Yusuf
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i3.649

Abstract

Early marriage can increase the risk of stunting in children, as physically and mentally unprepared mothers are often unable to provide adequate nutrition over a long period of time. This results in impaired growth in children, resulting in shorter height than their age standard. Therefore, the importance of education for adolescents is crucial to delay early marriage and ensure optimal health and development for future generations. The purpose of this community service activity is to develop women's insights and skills so that they have critical awareness, solidarity, care, skills, and are committed to becoming actors of social change to avoid household problems. The stages of implementing activities in Windurejo Village are organized systematically consisting of planning, implementation, and follow-up reporting. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge about the dangers of early marriage, the risk of stunting, and the importance of education as a solution. The increase in knowledge was measured through pre-test and post-test which showed an average increase in scores of 30%. Indicators of the success of the activity include the participants' increased understanding of the material presented, active involvement in discussions, and their ability to develop an action plan that reflects their commitment to social change.
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, and Student Organization to-ward COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage among Pre-Clinical Medical Students Pratiwi, Dewi; Levani, Yelvi; Nurida, Annisa; Utama, M. Reza
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.1.2025.9-16

Abstract

Background: Refusal to vaccinate is an obstacle to the success of the COVID-19 vaccination program. The community wants health workers to provide insight into the importance of vaccination. Medical students who are often actively involved in community activities directly have a role in the success of the COVID-19 vaccination. This paper examines the relationship between pre-clinical medical student’s knowledge, attitudes, and organization’s history related to COVID-19 vaccination to provide recommendations for behavioral interventions and policies.Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and organizational history with the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination among respondents.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of 77 pre-clinical medical students at UM Surabaya using a simple random sampling technique. The questionnaire used belongs to researcher Chyntia Caroline (2021). The research was conducted from August to October 2022. Statistical analysis used SPSSv.26, p<0.05. The Spearman test was performed to determine whether or not there was any relationship between knowledge, attitudes, organization’s history, and COVID-19 vaccination coverage.Results: The level of student knowledge is categorized as ''Sufficient'', and student attitude is classified as ''Good''. The results of the Spearman test found that knowledge and an organization’s history did not affect vaccination coverage (p=0.6 and 0.68). Attitudes affect vaccination coverage (p=0.000).Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and an organization's history. Meanwhile, good attitudes influence COVID-19 vaccination coverage. An awareness campaign should be focused on promoting positive attitudes toward vaccination.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Atsiri Aetoxylon sympetalum terhadap Tingkat Ketahanan Fokus Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Nova Primadina; Nilam sari; Yelvi Levani; Nur Aisah Ibrahimiyah
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v9i01.23675

Abstract

First-year medical students tend to experience stress, which can affect how they maintain focus on their work. One alternative treatment that can be done is through relaxation techniques using aromatherapy in the form of essential oils. Crocodile agarwood (Aetoxylon sympetalum) is one of the plants that can provide anxiolytic and antidepressant effects that can be associated with these problems. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Aetoxylon sympetalum essential oil on the level of ability to maintain the focus of first-year students of the medical faculty. This quasi-experiment research method with a nonequivalent control group design was conducted on 34 samples which were divided into control and treatment groups with the same number to see the effect of essential oil on both groups. The research data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test and showed a significance value of 0.004 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.661, meaning that a significant correlation was obtained, the level of correlation between variables was strong and unidirectional. So it can be concluded that the more often inhaling Aetoxylon sympetalum essential oil, the ability to maintain focus will increase.
Fungsi dan Peran Sel Mast dan Basofil Levani, Yelvi
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i2.10418

Abstract

Sel mast dan basofil merupakan sel imun yang ditemukan lebih dari 100 tahun yang lalu. Sel mast dan sel basofil memiliki kemiripan diantaranya berasal dari lini hematopoietik yang sama, memiliki reseptor IgE dengan afinitas tinggi dan mengandung histamin. Sel mast dan basofil dikenal berperan dalam reaksi alergi. Tetapi, perkembangan penelitian akhir-akhir ini memperdalam peran sel mast dan basofil pada sistem imun manusia. Telaah pustaka ini membahas perkembangan sel mast dan sel basofil, mediator sel mast dan sel basofil, aktivitas fungsional sel mast dan sel basofil serta peranan sel tersebut terhadap alergi, infeksi dan kanker. Sel mast tidak hanya berperan pada respon imun alami (innate) dan buatan (adaptive), tetapi juga dapat berperan dalam repons homeostatik, angiogenesis, penyembuhan luka dan regulasi sistem imun.Kata kunci: sel basofil, sel mast, imunitas
PERAN FUN GAMES TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN KEMATANGAN EMOSIONAL PADA SISWA SD MUHAMMADIYAH 18 SURABAYA Gina Noor Djalilah; Yelvi Levani; Laily Irfana; Nurma Yuliyanasari; Nenny Triastuti
DedikasiMU : Journal of Community Service Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): DedikasiMU Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/dedikasimu.v7i2.9920

Abstract

Perkembangan anak usia sekolah dasar merupakan tahap penting dalam pembentukan berbagai aspek psikologis, terutama fungsi kognitif dan kematangan emosional. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Abdimas) ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi pengaruh fun games terhadap fungsi kognitif dan kematangan emosional siswa kelas 2 SD Muhammadiyah 18. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut: Penyuluhan kesehatan untuk orang tua siswa SD Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya dan kegiatan fun games untuk siswa SD Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya. Kegiatan fun games yang diadakan untuk siswa SD Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya diantaranya adalah: Permainan Puzzle, Permainan Ular Naga, Permainan Match Matching, Permainan Picture Memory, Permainan Lambang Bilangan dan Permainan Clap Boom Snatch. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ditemukan skor fungsi kognitif yang secara keseluruhan baik. Melalui kegiatan abdimas ini, diharapkan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir dan kecerdasan emosional siswa SD Muhammadiyah 18 secara simultan.
Hubungan Tingkat Depresi Dengan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Pasien Lansia Di Layanan Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Turi Lamongan Anindita, Yustika Izziyatu; Prasetya, Era Catur; Levani, Yelvi
Journal of Islamic Medicine Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jim.v6i2.17442

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mental health disorder that could affect to geriatric. There are several factors that can affect depression such as age, gender, occupation, caregiver status, and chronic disease. Puskesmas as primary health facilities should be the first line for the community to get comprehensive health services both in terms of physical and mental health. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of depression in elderly patients in outpatient services at the Turi Lamongan Health Center, along with what factors influence it. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design, with 65 elderly patients in the outpatient health center as the subject. The data was collected by interviewing using the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) questionnaire, demographic data and secondary data from the Puskesmas Turi Lamongan medical records on February until March 2022. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests using SPSS. Results: Depression level description: 61.5% normal, 36.9% mild, 1.5% moderate, 0% severe. There is a relationship between gender, caregiver status and metabolic disease with depression. There is no relationship between depression with age and gender. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of depression with several factors such as gender, caregiver status and metabolic disease in elderly patients in outpatient services at the Turi Lamongan Health CenterKeyword : Depression, Geriatry, Health care facilities, Factors Outpatient Clinic
Co-Authors Afrita Amalia Laitupa Aldo Dwi Prastya Aldo Dwi Prastya Aldo Dwi Prastya Andhyn Zakiyahartanti Anggie Novtania Hasyim Annisa Nurida Aryantara, Arif Rachman Astri Dewayani Aswin Rosadi Ayu Lidya Paramita Ayu Lidya Paramitha Batsaikhan Saruuljavkhlan Clevia Revi Maretha Mahendrani Dede Nasrullah Detti Nur Irawati Detty Irawaty Detty Nur Irawati Detty Nur Irawati Dewi Pratiwi Dimas Firman Hidayat Djatmiko Diva Talitha Raissa Dwi ariningtyas, Ninuk Dza’wan Maula Iwanatud Diana Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Enik Srihartati Era Catur Prasetya Ervalinda Dzakirah Fahriyah Faidah, Salsabila Gina Noor Djalilah HAKAM, MUHAMAD THORIQ Hendy Marseta Putra Herlambang, Krisna Pramudita Putra Hidayat, Dimas Firman Ibrahimiyah, Nur Aisah Ikhwani, Irfan Arif Indra Alfaray, Ricky Indrawati, Nina Devi Irfan Arif Ikhwani Kamal Musthofa Kartika Afrida Fauzia Kartika Prahasanti Kusuma Dewi, Anindya Zalfaa Laily Irfana, Laily M. Dikman, Irmawati M. Thoriq Hakam Marlina, Uning Maya Rahmayanti Maya Rahmayanti Mochtar, Nur Mujadidah Mohammad hasan Mohammad Subkhan Muammar Qadhafi Muhamad Reza Utama Muhammad Anas Muhammad Anas Muhammad Helmi Naufal Muhammad Reza Utama Musa Ghufron Nafisah Nur&#039;aini Nenny Triastuti Ni Made Mertaniasih Nilam Sari Nilam Sari Nina Devi Indrawati Nova Primadina Nur Aisah Ibrahimiyah Nur Hidayatullah Romadhon Nur Mujaddidah Mochtar Nur Mujadidah Mochtar Nurma Yuliyanasari, Nurma Nurmansyah, Yusuf Paramitha, Ayu Lidya Prastya, Aldo Dwi Pratama A., Ronald Rachma, Ulfie Aulia Rahmat Sayyid Zharfan Ramadhani, Safira Nur Ratna Kusumawati Ratna Kusumawati Rezkitha, Yudith Annisa Rizky Dwi Lestari Sabda Alam Satriya Manggala Liastra Setiawan, Adimas Sholihul Absor Siska Mawaddatunnadila Soedarsono Soedarsono Sofia Lailia Solikah, Amanat Syakroni, Moch. TARUNA, DODY TJATUR PRIJAMBODO Urrachman, Salsabillah Kemangi Utama, M. Reza Wichda Shirosa Nerly Wikananda, Naza Naratama Yazar, Firaz Yuli Wahyu Rahmawati, Yuli Wahyu Yuliyanasari Nurma Yustika Izziyatu Anindita Yustika Izziyatu Anindita Zulfikri Firmansyah Prayitno Utomo