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Application Of Criminal Sanctions To Perpetrators Of Crimes Intentionally And Without Rights Against The Law Accessing Computers Or Electronic Systems Other People's Own (Study of Tanjung Karang District Court Decision Number 596/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Tjk) adik, Annafi Akbar; Anggalana
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2901

Abstract

One of the decisions related to the criminal act of intentionally and without the right to access another person's computer or electronic system is recorded in the Tanjung Karang District Court Decision Number 596/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Tjk. In this case, the Defendant VAR bin I is suspected of committing the act in the period April 2022 to December 2024 at his residence in Kupang Jernih, Sukarame II Village, West Teluk Betung District, Bandar Lampung City, or other locations that are still within the jurisdiction of the Tanjung Karang District Court. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions and the judge's considerations in imposing penalties on the perpetrator based on the decision. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach with primary and secondary data, through library and field research, and is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the application of criminal sanctions against the defendant is based on Article 30 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 46 paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law, with a prison sentence of 9 months and a fine of Rp5,000,000,-, replaced by 3 months imprisonment if the fine is not paid. The judge's considerations include aggravating factors, namely unlawful acts, as well as mitigating factors, such as the defendant's confession, polite behavior, no previous convictions, and reconciliation with the victim. This reflects the judge's efforts to balance justice, deterrent effects, and mitigating circumstances for the defendant. It is recommended that law enforcement officers and judges always consider evidence, motives, and mitigating or aggravating circumstances to ensure a fair, proportional, and legal-compliant verdict.
AGRARIAN DISPUTE RESOLUTION RELATING TO COMMON LAND USE NON-LITIGATION CHANNELS TO REGISTER AREA 45 IN MESUJI: PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA AGRARIA TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERSAMA MELALUI SALURAN NON-LITIGASI UNTUK MENDAFTARKAN AREA 45 DI MESUJI Anggalana; Ramli, Irvan; Jainah, Zainab Ompu
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Pusat Studi Konstitusi dan Perundang-undangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/jcls.v5i1.149

Abstract

The agrarian dispute over customary land in the Register 45 Mesuji Forest Area is a structural conflict involving the state, corporations, and local communities. The verification of production forest areas and the issuance of management permits to private entities without taking into account the rights and existence of the communities that have long managed and used the land are the main causes of this dispute. The current settlement strategy, which has involved coercive measures and litigation, has not worked and has even prolonged the war and exacerbated human rights abuses. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy of non-litigation dispute settlement, analyze the features of agricultural conflicts in Register 45 Mesuji, and investigate how customary land disputes are resolved in other nations. Statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal techniques are all part of the normative juridical research methodology. The research results of the study demonstrate that agricultural conflicts in Register 45 are complex and cannot be adequately settled by a formal court system alone. Since non-litigation dispute resolution techniques like discussion and mediation promote inclusive discourse, lessen conflict escalation, and uphold community rights, they have a higher chance of achieving substantive justice. Studies comparing South Africa, Brazil, and the Philippines demonstrate that the state's active mediation role and acknowledgement of indigenous peoples' collective rights are essential to the long-term settlement of agricultural disputes. This study suggests a Register 45 conflict resolution approach that uses multi-party mediation focused on restorative justice and human rights protection, temporary acknowledgment of community management rights, and participatory inventory.
Co-Authors . Baharudin adik, Annafi Akbar Agung Saputra Ahmad Badawi Aldo Chanigia Aldri Frinaldi Alfiyan, Angga Alfonsus Demitrio Jehanu Amalia Oktarina Amalia, Annisha andri akasi akasi Angga Alfiyan Angga Alfiyan Appin Purisky Redaputri Aprinisa Arya Anasta Adam S Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharudin Baharudin Bahrudin Bahrudin Bambang Hartono Bambang Hartono Budhi Waskito Chandra Reformasi Dery Putra Desta Fani Acbel Dicky Janu Prasetyo Difa Tamara Putri Dimas Bahtera Setyohadi Edy, Tri Purnama Eky Sepriza Erlina B Erlina B Fathul Aziz Haliza, Siti Nur Hellenia, Shalsabila Hifiya, Ratu Diba Yolanda I Ketut Seregig I Ketut Siregig I Wayan Nanda D Irawan, Wayan Riki Irfan Maulana, Irfan Ivan Dwi Anggara Juliansa, Muhammad Raies Kabul Rahmat Taufik Kadafi, Ahmad Ali kadek dela HS karima, Nur kholan Lintje Anna Marpaung Lukmanul Hakim Luthfi Gama Albarik M. Ardiansyah M. Dheo Fortunarenza Putra Melisa Safitri Meliyana, Dina Muhamad Fadhilah Muhammad Affandi Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Zuhri Muhammad, Balgis Nabila, Ajeng Surya Niki Agus Santoso Ningrum, Inggit Setya Octanelsha, Berlian Cikka Okta Ainita Oktarina, Amalia ongky Saputra Dewa Pasaribu, Adhisti Syifani Ponco Febri Saputra Pratiwi, Ayang Widi Putri, Kaneishia Rahmadika Putri, Tiara Susilo Qunaifi, Ahmad Rachmad Kurniawan Ramli, Irvan Refly Setiawan Rinaldy, Dion Rinanda, Diandra Risti Dwi Ramasari S Endang Prasetyawati Sadhana, Putu Sigit Pamungkas Siregig, I Ketut Sultan Ali Sabana Susilowati Susilowati Tami Rusli Tobing, Alvarian L Valen Nababan Vonny Tiara Narundana Wahyu Abdul Jafar Wardhana, Yogie Kusuma Wayguna, Candra Wijaya, Aldy Avicena Wijaya, Zullya Winda Sari Wiryadi Wiryadi Yazhalina, Shefa Rindya Yoga Saputra Alam Yuda, Arya Dwi Yulia Hesti Zainab Ompu Jainah Zhifa, Ersha Nadhia