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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia BAHASA DAN SASTRA Folia Medica Indonesiana Insect (Informatics and Security): Jurnal Teknik Informatika Belajar Bahasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Journal on Education JURNAL CEMERLANG: Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Hasta Wiyata Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine Jurnal Abdi Insani Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Al Khidma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Molucca Medica Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Biological Environment and Pollution Journal of Accounting and Finance (JAF) Journal of Training and Community Service Adpertisi Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Journal Microbiology Science DECISION : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Ase Journal EDUCATIONAL: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences PENDIMAS
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Journal : MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal

 1 
Skrining Gangguan Kesehatan Mental pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kota Tual Latuheru, Grace; Asmin, Elpira; Noya, Farah C; Warella, Juen Carla; Yunita, Melda; Mus, Rosdiana; Sulfiana, Sulfiana
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i12.15644

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan mental menjadi salah satu perhatian masyarakat baik secara nasional maupun global akhir-akhir ini. Menurut data dari Riskesdas  tahun 2018 bahwa lebih dari 19 juta penduduk berusia lebih dari 15 tahun tahun mengalami gangguan mental emosional, dan lebih dari 12 juta penduduk berusia lebih dari 15 tahun mengalami depresi. Sementara itu, di Maluku Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Maluku melaporkan merawat 9.637 pasien gangguan jiwa pada tahun 2023. Individu dikatakan sehat secara mental jika ia terbebas dari berbagai gejala gangguan mental. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui melalui skrining gangguan mental. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan skrining gangguan kesehatan mental pada masyarakat kota Tual. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability propotional to size dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 153 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Self Reporting Quetionare-20 (SRQ-20). Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Oktober 2023 di Gugus Pulau Kei yaitu Kota Tual. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami masalah penurunan energi dengan gejala dominan yaitu sering merasa sakit kepala (41,83%), merasa sulit tidur (38,56%), merasa mudah lelah (28,76%), tidak memiliki napsu makan (24,84%) dan merasa tegang, dan merasa cemas atau kuatir (20,92%). Masalah yang ditemukan pada responden ialah penurunan energi dan kecemasan. Perlu peningkatan fungsi layanan kesehatan mental di setiap puskesmas. Selain itu psikoedukasi terkait kesehatan mental dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin sebagai Upaya peningkatan kesadaran serta peningkatan pemahaman menjaga Kesehatan mental. Kata Kunci: Skrining Kesehatan Mental, Gangguan Kesehatan Mental  ABSTRACT Mental health is currently one of the significant concerns of society both nationally and globally. According to Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data from 2018, more than 19 million adults over the age of fifteen have emotional mental problems, and over 12 million have depression. Furthermore, statistics from the Maluku Regional Special Hospital (RSKD) indicates that by 2023, it will have attended to 9,637 people with mental illnesses. An individual is said to be mentally healthy if he is free from various symptoms of mental disorders. This can be known through screening for mental disorders. This study aimed to detect mental health problems in the people of Tual City early. This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. One hundred and fifty-three (153) respondents consented to the interview using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) during October 2023 in the Kei Island Cluster, Tual City. The mental health assessment revealed that respondents experienced problems with decreased energy, with the dominant symptoms being frequent headaches (41.83%), difficulty sleeping (38.56%), feeling tired quickly (28.76%), loss of appetite (24.84%) and feeling tense, anxious or worried (20.92%). The problems found in respondents were decreased energy and anxiety that required further treatment. Enhancing the smooth running of mental health services in every Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is a critical task. Mental health counselling and education can be carried out regularly to increase public awareness and understanding of mental health. Keywords:  Early Detection, Mental Health, Anxiety, Decreased Energy
Co-Authors - Murtiningrum Abbas, Mutmainnah Abu, Nur AHMAD FAHRIZAL Akmal Aminullah, A. Anwar, Andi Rahayu Asikin Muchtar Asrib, Ahmad Rifqi Asrib Awainah, Nurul Awariti, Mohammad Haris Azalia Fajri Yasin Azis, Emmi Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih Bandjar, Fitri Kardasih Bertha Mangallo Christy Radjawane Cintya Nurika Irma Darma, Darma Darman Manda Manda de Lima, Filda V.I. de Lima, Filda Vionita Irene Deasy Soraya A.Aminartha Dominique Mayliana Lewedalu Elisabeth, Cherly Elpira Asmin Evangelista Risalia Haurissa Farah Christina Noya Fatimah Hardianti Filda de Lima Firman Firman Fitrawati Fitrawati Ghela, Maria Marselina Hadisaputra, Hadisaputra Hardianti A, Fatimah Hardianti, Fatimah Hasmirati Hasriyanti Helda Ibrahim Herawaty, Herawaty Herlina Arifin Husain, Fahrisal Ibal, La Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Kadir, Muhammad Arifin Abd Kayatun, Siti Nur Kelibay, Amirula Komal, Elvira Latief, Nur Alya Mariska Latuheru, Grace Leba, Herlyn Winda Wie Liswahyuni, Andi Lucky Riawan M. Sukarno Macap, Faridz Majdah M Zain Mariana , Lina Maryam, Andi Melda Yunita Meta Mahendradatta Metusalach Metusalach, Metusalach Mierta Dwangga MS, Nurliani Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Yani, Muhammad Murni Murni Mursalim Mursalim Mus, Rosdiana Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Neneng Suarno Kalidi Noya, Farah C Nur Asisah Nur Miswar Nur, Andi Asywid Nurbia, Nurbia Nurfaidah Nurfaidah Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurul Fajeriana M Paquita Sari, Maylani Ponisri, Ponisri Rachmawati Dwi Agustin Rahawarin, Halidah Rahayu, Andi Rahmawati, Miftah Sigit Rahmi Rahmi Refra, Mohamad Saleh Rian Histiariani, Aprisa Riskawati Riskawati, Riskawati Rosalina, Febrianti Rosmiati Rosmiati Rumkowas, Saleh Rumwokas, Muhamad Saleh Said, H. Amal Salam, Suryawati Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Saptenno, Lidya Siti Hadijah Solissa, Ferdinando Soumena, Rifah Zafarani Su'un, Muhammad Sucianti, Riska Sufardin, Sufardin Sukmawati Sukmawati Syukur, Anshar Tampubolon, Irianty Tanasali, Fadalia Tang, Muhammad Teguh Hidayat Iskandar Alam Thahir, Ratnawati Unga Mega, Dian Asri Warella, Juen Carla Winarno Priyanto, Winarno Zakariah, Mohd Ihwan Bin