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Mosque As the Center of Economic Empowerment of the Millennial Generation in Garut Regency Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Raito, Raito; Aliyah, Siti; Gaussian, Gini; Sunarsa, Sasa
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v3i2.5386

Abstract

Mosques are the most important facilities for Muslims. There needs to be efforts by mosque administrators to make mosques the center of Muslim civilization, especially in efforts to empower the millennial generation. This research aims to analyze the role of mosques as centers for economic empowerment for the millennial generation in Garut Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that mosques have a strategic role in empowering the economy of the millennial generation in Garut Regency. Some of the roles of mosques include (1) Mosques as centers for creative economic activities, such as entrepreneurship training, business incubation, and promotion of MSME products; (2) Mosques as a place to distribute zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) funds for the economic empowerment of the millennial generation; (3) Mosques as a space for collaboration and synergy between the millennial generation, mosque administrators and other stakeholders in developing economic empowerment programs; and (4) Mosques as centers for strengthening Islamic character and values ​​that support the economic development of the millennial generation.
Waqaf Produktif dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Melalui Transformasi Ekonomi Melalui Waqaf Produktif: Productive Waqf and Community Welfare: Through Economic Transformation Through Productive Waqf Enceng, Enceng Iip Syaripudin; Gini Gaussian; Rani Surya Resiana; Deni Konkon Furkony; Rano Nurhada
JOURNAL ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AD DIWAN Vol 4 No 1 (2024): AD DIWAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/ad.v4i1.920

Abstract

Productive waqf is the main choice when people are in a slump of acute poverty. With productive waqf, it means that the existing waqf gets the main priority aimed at more productive efforts. Productive waqf is a medium to create economic justice and welfare, reduce poverty, develop social security systems, provide health care facilities, and develop education. This phenomenon makes the discussion of waqf productive, especially if it is associated with improving the economic welfare of the community which is very important to do. In this study, a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach is used. Meanwhile, the study method used is a method in the form of an analytical explanatory descriptive study. With this approach, the researcher tries to understand the model of productive waqf empowerment in Indonesia, in empowering the economic welfare of the community. The models that will be studied from the empowerment of productive waqf in Indonesia are: the model of productive waqf empowerment in the management of investing Waqf Assets, Waqf investment has great potential to be developed in Indonesia. Because with this waqf model, the mobilization reach will be much more evenly distributed to community members compared to the traditional-conventional waqf model, namely in the form of physical property that is usually carried out by relatively capable families.   Keywords: Waqaf,; Welfare; Community; Economic Transformation;
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Praktik Sewa Menyewa Tanah dengan Sistem Pembayaran Hasil Panen (Studi Kasus di Gunung Papandayan Desa Cisero Kecamatan Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut) Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Rosita, Rosita
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.94

Abstract

Abstract   Rent or also called ijarah is a concept in Islamic economics as a solution in increasing economic development, especially to improve the local economy located on Mount Papandayan Cisero Village, but in fact the people of Cisero Village still do not understand the existence of Sharia Economic Law. So it is necessary to study Sharia Economic Law, especially the land lease agreement that occurs in Cisero village so that the agreement does not deviate from Islamic teachings. The formulation of the problems examined in this study are, 1) How is the rental mechanism that is happening in Cisero Village 2) how is the analysis of Sharia Economic Law on rental practices in the Crop Payment System in Mount Papandayan, Cisero Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. The objectives of the study are: 1) to find out how the leasing mechanism is happening in Cisero Village, (2) To analyze the Sharia Economic Law on the practice of renting land with a crop payment system in Mount Papandayan, Cisero Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency. The research methods used are field research and library research. This research is qualitative research, which is descriptive normative research. The result of research in Cisero Village, Cisurupan District, is that the community around the village conducts transactions with a crop payment system. Then both parties risk the results of the plant that is the object of the lease, namely the crop, and the crop is very unlikely to be able to produce or harvest and it cannot be ensured that the agreement is fulfilled according to the agreement. There is a chance from both parties (maysir), and uncertainty (gharar) in the implementation of land leases in Mount Papandayan, Cisero Village, Cisurupan District, so it can be concluded from the results of this study that the land lease agreement that occurred in Cisero village after being analyzed according to Sharia Economic Law that the practice is not allowed because of the non-fulfillment of one of the lease conditions and the practice is contrary to principles of Sharia Economic Law.  
Akad Wadi’ah Dalam Perspektif Ulama Madzhab Saepudin, Saep; Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Nuraeni, Neni; Januri, Fauzan
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.139

Abstract

In Fiqh Muamalah, there is one contract performed in an effort to safeguard someone's wealth, namely the wadhiah contract, because through this contract, each individual inherently possesses varying abilities, including in safeguarding their wealth. The wadhiah contract is not a new concept; there have been numerous writings discussing wadhiah. In this particular text, the author will specifically delve into the wadhiah contract from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. Therefore, the author will attempt to examine this entrusted property from the viewpoints of scholars from different schools of thought who have differing interpretations/definitions of wadhiah.   From a jurisprudential standpoint, wadhiah is understood as a pure trust without any risk based on the contract of tabarru (mutual assistance); where the parties agree that there is no profit or benefit motivating their actions. The Hanafi scholars define wadhiah as involving others in the preservation of wealth, either explicitly or implicitly. As for the majority of scholars (Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali), wadhiah is defined as entrusting someone else to safeguard certain assets in a specific manner.  Keywords: wadhiah, Scholars, Perspective, Schools of Thought.
Pengaruh Wisata Religi Di Makam Godog Kabupaten Garut Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Bahri, Saepul
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.159

Abstract

Religious tourism or often referred to as sharia tourism, pilgrimage and halal tourism is a journey to gain experience and lessons (Ibrah). The influence of religious tourism is the occurrence of economic activities that have an impact on improving economic welfare in the community. This is due to the attachment of tourists as consumers to the surrounding community as distributors or producers in meeting needs when traveling. Economic welfare is the methodology of economics in evaluating the economy universally related to welfare. The formulation of the problem in this study is: Does religious tourism at Godog's Tomb affect the economic welfare of the community around the tourist attraction? How is the economic welfare of the community viewed from the perspective of Islamic economics? From the formulation of the problem, the target to be achieved from this study is 1. To find out how the influence of religious tourism at Godog Tomb affects the economic welfare of the community. 2. To determine the economic welfare of the community in terms of the perspective of Islamic economics. The research method used in research is quantitative method. The results of this paper formulate the conclusion that Godog Tomb religious tourism affects the economic welfare of the surrounding community although it is not significant and the economic welfare of the community in Godog Tomb religious tourism is in accordance with the perspective of Islamic economics in the absence of things that contradict the rules in Islamic economic teachings. From the results of the study, it is known from the results of the analysis that the p-value of x is 0.397 meaning that it is not greater than 0.05 so it is not significant. Based on the results of the t test, the effect of the variable x on y is 0.348, which means it is smaller than 0.05. So variable x does not have a significant effect on variable y, thus Ho accepts, that partially tourist visits have a positive but not significant effect on the welfare of the community around the tourist attraction. This shows that tourist visits have a positive but not significant effect on the welfare of the community around the tourist attraction.  Keywords: Tourism, Religion, Welfare, Economy
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Pada Jual Beli Akun Game Online Mobile Legends Di Kabupaten Garut Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Auliaulhikmah, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.162

Abstract

Buying and selling online game accounts can be done directly or online, as for the details and flow of transactions in sequence, researchers still do not know before meeting facts in the field. In buying and selling game accounts if done online there is a possibility of mistrust between the seller and the buyer, this in Islamic law is certainly not appropriate where there should be mutual trust and pleasure between the seller and the buyer. This study aims to find out and describe the buying and selling of mobile legends online game accounts in terms of thoughts or theories that state that buying and selling is exchanging assets for treasures using certain methods or exchanging something desired with the value of commensurate objects through certain useful ways. Buying and selling mobile legends online game accounts is a buying and selling activity to gain profit from each other (mobile legends online game account users). The method used in this study is a type of library research, namely by conducting research on written sources, then this researcher is qualitative. This study aims to collect information or data about the phenomenon studied, namely the review of Islamic law on buying and selling mobile legends online game accounts in Garut Regency. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in a review of Islamic law on buying and selling mobile legends online game accounts in Garut Regency. The transaction method is carried out to both parties, namely the seller and the buyer, sometimes using a third party called a rekber (joint account), but in this transaction there is a fraud, such as fraud committed when the account that is the object of buying and selling is not as expected and also fraud such as not handing over the account to the buyer after making a payment. Viewed from the pillars of buying and selling according to Hanafiyah Ulama, Jumhur Ulama, and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Book II article 22 along with its legal requirements have fulfilled as a category of buying and selling bay' as-Salam where the buyer makes payment in advance with dependent goods by the seller. But if the harmony and legal conditions of the sale and purchase are damaged (fasid), So the trade is not legal, such as the element of fraud in buying and selling accounts in the Mobile Legends online game.  Keywords: Islamic Law, Buy and Sell Online Games, Mobile Legends
Praktik Jual Beli Dengan Sistem Pre Order Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Studi Kasus Di Toko Online HelloByl_Aesthetic) Izzan, Ahmad; Widaningsih, Santini; Syaripudin, Enceng Iip
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.163

Abstract

Buying and selling is an activity of exchanging goods for property in the form of money. There are two types of buying and selling in practice, namely buying and selling directly and buying and selling indirectly. Direct buying and selling, for example, buying and selling in markets and minimarkets that directly meet to choose the goods to buy. While indirect buying and selling is done online, commonly known as Electronic Commerse (E-Commerse) which makes it easier for consumers to shop because consumers no longer have to come directly to the store, but only need to open a smartphone, open an online store and then buy the goods needed. The pre-order system or called PO is a selling system where a seller receives an order for a product offered on the marketplace media or social media. Toko HelloByl_Aesthetic is an online store (marketplace) that uses a pre-order system as an alternative in selling its products. This study aims to determine the pre-order buying and selling system in Islam. In addition, this study aims to find out the practice of buying and selling with a pre-order system carried out in HelloByl_Aesthetic online stores so that in the end the author wants to analyze the views of shari'ah economic law on the pre-order buying and selling system in HelloByl_Aesthetic online stores. Field research is a type of research used in this study, which is research where researchers directly look into the field to make observations of a phenomenon in a natural state. The phenomenon that is the object of study is the online store HelloByl_Aesthetic. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. From the data processed then analyzed using data analysis methods through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the practice of buying and selling with a pre-order system or ba'i salam carried out in online stores HelloByI_Aesthetic seen from the pre-order requirements, there are conditions that are not met, namely in the provision of goods to be sold are not yet available at the seller. When viewed from the point of view of sharia economic principles, it is in accordance with the principles of sharia economic law.  Keywords: Buy and Sell, Pre Order, Ba'i Salam.
Praktik Akad Sewa Tanah Untuk Produksi Bata Merah Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus di Desa Tanjungsari Kec. Karangpawitan Kab. Garut) Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Setiawan, Ahmad
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.166

Abstract

Islam regulates various aspects of human life (muamalah), including the practice of Lease Contracts for land. In conducting muamalah, Lease Contracts are often practiced among Muslim communities, yet there are still aspects that need improvement to align with Shariah principles.   The formulation of the problem in this research is: How is the practice of land lease contracts used for red brick production in Tanjungsari Village, Karangpawitan Sub-District? What is the Shariah Economic Law perspective on the practice of land lease contracts for red brick production in Tanjungsari Village, Karangpawitan Sub-District? The objective of this research is to analyze the practice of land lease contracts in red brick production in Tanjungsari Village, Karangpawitan Sub-District, and to analyze the Shariah Economic Law perspective on the practice of land lease contracts in red brick production in Tanjungsari Village, Karangpawitan Sub-District. The research method used in this study is field research and a qualitative approach. The results of the research can be concluded as follows: the Shariah Economic Law perspective on the lease contract for red brick production in Tanjungsari Village meets the essential conditions of the lease contract. However, some conditions are not fulfilled, such as the lack of certainty regarding the end of the lease period. Therefore, according to Shariah Economic Law principles, the contract is not valid, making it invalid from a legal perspective. Keywords: Contract, lease, Shariah Economics.
Mekanisme Transaksi Gadai Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Nurul Mustofa , Annisa
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.169

Abstract

Islam regulates various aspects of human life (muamalah), including pawn transactions. In conducting muamalah, pawning is not uncommon among Muslim communities, yet there are still practices that contradict Shariah economic law. The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the mechanism of pawn transactions in Kp. Karoya, Cibatu Sub-District, Garut Regency? What is the perspective of Shariah economic law on the mechanism of pawn transactions? The objective of this research is to analyze the mechanism of pawn transactions in Kp. Karoya, Cibatu Sub-District, Garut Regency, and then analyze the perspective of Shariah economic law on the pawn mechanism in Kp. Karoya. The research method used is field research and a qualitative approach. The results of the research on the pawn mechanism reveal several aspects that contradict Shariah economic law, namely: 1) There is no written evidence during the contract, which contradicts both Quranic verses and Hadith. 2) Uncertainty regarding the end date of the pawn transaction, where if the redemption period expires, there should be another deadline for the transaction. 3) The use of pawned items not listed in the transaction, although this may be customary and does not contradict Shariah economic law. Keywords: Transactions, Pawn, Shariah Economic Law
Jual Beli Followers Di Media Sosial Instagram Tentang Transaksi Elektronik Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Badruzzaman, Puad
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : STAI Al Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/jhesy.v1i1.170

Abstract

Instagram is one type of social media that is currently being embraced by various groups. Instagram has become one of the most popular social media platforms in Indonesia. Whether for personal photos, experiences, or important events, or for business purposes such as "online stores", etc. Therefore, it is important to make a different impression on Instagram, which can be achieved in various ways, one of which is by increasing the number of followers. The advantages of having a large Instagram following in an online store, such as increasing business account ownership. Furthermore, the greatest impact will be felt by Instagram users who utilize their accounts to sell products. With the increasing number of business people using social media users, who are also known as influencers. The purpose of this study is to find out how the practice of buying and selling Instagram followers works, as well as the views of Islamic law on the practice of buying and selling Instagram followers. Thus, this research is expected to be useful for future scholars and can be used as a reference or reference for them. The process of buying and selling followers is part of the product advertising offered by Instagram accounts that sell followers. The concept of a service product can be summarized as the desire to utilize a product (service) that provides the best quality, appearance, and attributes to users.  Keywords: buying and selling, Followers, Social Media, Instagram,