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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT PELAKSANA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN TERAPI NUTRISI PER NGT DI RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Dylan Tamalsir; Masumbauw Jenifer J A; Siahaan Junita; Rosdiana Mus; Presli G Siahaya
PAMERI Vol 5 No 1 (2023): PAMERI: Pattimura Medical Review
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.817 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol5issue1page16-22

Abstract

Nutrients are substances that can affect health and disease. Someone who consumes less nutrition has a greater risk of experiencing malnutrition compared to consuming enough nutrition. The process of providing nutrition itself is very complex so that it requires good knowledge and collaboration between health professionals, including nurses who have responsibilities and roles in the management of nutritional therapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of the implementing nurse and the provision of nutritional therapy per NGT at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 90 nurses. The results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between the knowledge of the implementing nurse and the provision of nutritional therapy per NGT with an α 0.208 > 0.05.
Kejadian anemia, pola menstrual bleeding dan status nutrisi pada siswi di SMAN 3 Salahutu, Maluku Tengah Rosdiana Mus; Mutmainnah Abbas; Dylan tamalsir; Presli Golving Siahaya
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v4i2.1121

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem with a high incidence. Anemia is characterized by decreased hemoglobin (Hb) levels below normal. Adolescents are one of the groups at high risk of anemia because they experience menstrual cycles every month. Irregular menstrual bleeding patterns and nutrition can also be risk factors for anemia. Prevention of anemia is necessary to reduce the risk of anemia.Objectives: To determine the incidence of anemia, menstrual bleeding patterns, and nutritional status in female students at Salahutu Senior High School, Central Maluku.Methods: The study was descriptive and observational with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in October-December 2022 at Senior High School 3 Salahutu, Central Maluku. The number of subjects was 142, who met the inclusion criteria with an age range from 14 to 19 years. The research variables consisted of checking Hb levels using digital hb, and anthropometric measurements, namely BMI, and filling out questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used the Chi-square test at the 95% significance level.Results: The results showed that the number of age categories 16 years with the highest number of subjects, 35,9%, and underweight IMT category as much as 59,2%. The results of the anemia hemoglobin examination were 7,7%. The age of menarche is mainly at the age of 13 years 34,5%, and based on the length of menstruation, 3-5 days as much as 66,9% and 5-7 days as much as 29,6% with a menstrual cycle of 21-28 days as much as 59,9%. There was no relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation (p = 0,648) and Hb levels (p = 0,552). There is a relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle (p = 0,020).Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation and Hb levels, but there is a relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle. 
Upaya Preventif Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) melalui Skrining Pemeriksaan Urine pada Remaja Putri Mutmainnah Abbas; Rosdiana Mus; Presli Glovrig Siahaya; Dylan Tamalsir; Eka Astuty; Genevieva Esmeraldine Tanihatu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 10 (2023): Volume 6 No 10 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i10.12248

Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang berpotensi berkembang menjadi mortalitas jika tidak dicegah dan ditangani sejak dini. Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) adalah kondisi klinis yang terjadi pada saluran kemih akibat terdapatnya bakteri patogen yang masuk dan berkembangbiak di dalam saluran kemih, umumnya berasal dari rektum. Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita disebabkan karena anatomi saluran kemih perempuan memiliki uretra yang lebih pendek, dan ditemukan banyak remaja menderita ISK akibat kurangnya menjaga kebersihan area genitalia.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko ISK pada remaja putri di SMA LKMD Laha melalui skrining pemeriksaan urine sebagai upaya preventif ISK. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemeriksaan sampel urine, pengisian kuesioner, wawancara dan diakhiri dengan Tanya jawab pada remaja putri SMA LKMD Laha. Dari kegiatan ini diperoleh 24 (85,7%) remaja putri mengalami leukosituria dan 28 (100%) remaja putri terdapat nitrit di dalam urine. Selain itu, juga ditemukan beberapa gejala ISK pada remaja putri seperti sakit saat buang air kecil (BAK), volume urine yang keluar sedikit saat BAK, dan sakit di area genitalia saat BAK. Selain itu juga ditemukan faktor risiko ISK pada remaja putri seperti seringnya menahan BAK, kurangnya konsumsi air mineral per hari (< 8 gelas), dan membersihkan area genitalia dari belakang ke depan setelah buang air besar (BAB). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah risiko ISK pada remaja putri melalui pemeriksaan urine sebagai uji skrining. Selain itu, juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh remaja putri di SMA LKMD Laha memiliki gejala dan risiko ISK. Kata Kunci: Infeksi Saluran Kemih, Urine, Remaja Putri  ABSTRACT Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one of the health problems that could potentially develop into mortality if not prevented and dealt with early. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a clinical condition that occurs in the urinary tract due to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that enter and proliferate in the bladder, generally from the rectum. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is more common in women because the anatomy of the female bladder has shorter ureters, and many adolescents suffer from UTI due to a lack of hygiene in the genital area. This dedication to the community aims to identify the risk of UTI in teenage daughters at SMA LKMD Laha through screening urine examination as a preventive effort. The methods used in dedication to this community were urine samples, questionnaire filling, interviews, and questions answered to the teenage daughter of SMA LKMD Laha. From this activity, 24 (85.7%) of the teenage daughters had leukocyturia and 28 (100%) had nitrites in the urine. In addition, some of the symptoms were found in teenage daughters, such as pain during urination, a small amount of urine coming out when urinating, and pain in the genital area during urination. Additionally, risk factors were found in teenage girls, such as frequent urination retention, a lack of mineral water intake per day (<8 glasses), and cleansing of the genital area from the back to the front after defecation. Based on the results, it can be concluded that efforts can be made to prevent the risk of UTI in teenage girls through urinalysis as a screening test. In addition, it can also be concluded that all the teenage daughters at SMA LKMD Laha have symptoms and are at risk of UTI.  Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection, Urine, Teenage Daughters
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in COVID-19 patients at the RSPTN UNHAS, Makassar Rosdiana Mus; Rahmat Aryandi Aryandi; Islawati Islawati; Titin Agustina
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v4i1.15104

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) as part of the novel coronavirus. Clinical monitoring and appropriate treatment strategies are essential to reduce case fatality. Various examination parameters to support diagnosis such as ESR and CRP in assessing the response of a systemic inflammatory process. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels can be used in the initial diagnosis of pneumonia and patients with severe pneumonia have high CRP levels. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) as a non-specific inflammatory response examination which has increased in various physiological disorders such as infection and inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of ESR and CRP as biomarkers of inflammation in patients with COVID-19 at RSPTN UNHAS, Makassar. This study involved 32 subjects who met the inclusion criteria for positive RT-PCR COVID-19,  age 21-70 years and  signed of informed concent. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Check by Auto ESR Analyzer using the Westergreen method and C-reactive protein Check by qualitative test.  The result of this research that the average age of the subjects was 51 years consisting of 14 (56.2%) female subjects and 18 (43.8%) male subjects. The median value of CRP examination is 48.00 mg/dL and the median value of ESR is 63.00 mm/hour. 2. There is a significant difference between the CRP values in male and female subjects. There is a significant relationship between CRP and ESR values with a strong 
Profil Kadar Asam Urat Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Terkontrol Mutmainnah Abbas; Rosdiana Mus; Thaslifa Thaslifa; Olvyani Tira Layuk
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.292

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood glucose due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and or impaired insulin function (insulin resistance). Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a type 2 DM patient who takes preventive measures to avoid complications and death, such as adhering to medication, doing physical activity, controlling blood glucose levels to remain stable and implementing a healthy diet. Controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus aims to prevent complications, one of which is kidney function. One of the examinations to determine kidney function is uric acid which affects the increase in insulin levels. Uric acid is one of the metabolic that the amount should not be excessive in urine and blood. The purpose of this study was to determine uric acid levels in patients with controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method in this study is a cross sectional study design with probability sampling technique. The results of the study of 30 research subjects with the lowest value of uric acid 2.29 mg/dL and the highest value of uric acid 6.92 mg/dL. The average uric acid value obtained in the research subjects was 4.58 mg/dL. These levels are still within normal levels, this can be influenced by controlling blood glucose levels, routinely doing physical activity, consuming food and drinks regularly and as recommended (healthy diet) and routinely consulting or taking medication so that the uric acid levels obtained are normal.
Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantium) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Formalin pada Udang Rebon Rosdiana Mus; Sulfiani Sulfiani; Nisfa Musdalifah
al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ak.v8i2.14073

Abstract

Formalin sebagai antibacterial agent pada makanan yang mengandung banyak protein. Salah satu makanan yang dicurigai mengandung formalin yaitu udang rebon karena memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Senyawa alami yang dapat menurunkan kadar formalin pada udang seperti senyawa saponin dapat ditemukan dalam jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantium). Tujuan penelitian yaitu menentukan kadar formalin pada udang rebon sebelum dan setelah perendaman dengan perasan jeruk nipis berdasarkan lama perendaman 80, 100, dan 120 menit dan mengetahui pengaruh waktu perendaman untuk menurunkan kadar formalin pada udang rebon. Metode penelitian yaitu metode semi kuantitatif (Strip Formaldehid) dan metode kuantitatif (Spektrofotometri UV-Vis). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada sampel A1 (80 menit) = 0,0321% b/v, sampel A2 (100 menit) = 0,0308% b/v dan sampel A3 (120 menit) = 0,0298% b/v. Penurunan kadar formalin paling tinggi yaitu pada perendaman selama 120 menit dengan konsentrasi awal yaitu 0,0826% b/v turun menjadi 0,0298% b/v setelah perendaman dengan perasan jeruk nipis 6% dengan penurunan kadar formalin sebanyak 0,0528% b/v. Semakin lama waktu perendaman maka semakin menurun kadar formalin pada udang rebon karena senyawa saponin yang terkandung di dalam jeruk nipis mampu berikatan dengan air dan formalin.
Profil Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) pada Wanita Premenopause menggunakan Rasio Profil Lipid Mutmainnah Abbas; Olin Toyi; Julia F.N; Rosdiana Mus
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v2i3.3166

Abstract

Premenopause is a transitional period between the reproductive period and the elderly which is physiological and occurs around age of 45-55 years. Conditions premenopause phase are caused by hormone changes, decreased levels of hormone estrogen. Hormone estrogen functions to regulate balance of body fat and maintain lipolysis in fat tissue and can also prevent in blood by increasing HDL cholesterol levels and reducing triglyceride levels. Atherogenic Index (IA) is a new marker to measure level of atherogenicity directly related to the risk of atherosclerosis calculated from the Log ratio (TG/HDL-c). This research aims to determine the risk profile of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in premenopausal women using lipid profile ratios. This study used an analytical method with a cross sectional approach. From 40 subjects who met research criteria, atherogenic index result in low risk category were 6 (15%) people, medium risk 21 (52.5%) people, and high risk 13 (32.5%) people. Based on the research it can be concluded the atherogenic index in premenopause women is 0.27 which the high risk.
Skrining Kesehatan Melalui Pemeriksaan Asam Urat di Kompleks Aditarina Kota Makassar Mutmainnah Abbas; Rosdiana Mus; Thaslifa Thaslifa; Yanti Sunaidi; Fitriana Fitriana
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v3i1.1670

Abstract

Degenerative disease is one of the classes of diseases whose incidence is related to the degeneration process in old age whose development is directly related to time and age. This usually affects the joints, namely gout. Uric acid is the final metabolic product of purine, which is a component of nucleic acid found in the nucleus of body cells. Increased uric acid levels in the blood are not only caused by food consumed but there are several other factors, namely age, gender, body mass index, and genetics. In addition, in the elderly there is a decrease in the function of vital organs such as the liver and kidneys which can cause an increase in uric acid levels in the blood. The purpose of this study is health screening through uric acid examination. The method used was descriptive by involving 27 respondents who were willing to become subjects. The results showed that there were 10 respondents with increased uric acid examination results while 17 subjects showed normal uric acid examination results.
Beta-carotent and Antioxidant Activity of Starfruit Extract Powder (Avverhoa blimbi L) Taufiq, Nuramaniyah; Mus, Rosdiana; Palimbong, Deske
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 14, No 1: June 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70561/ica.v14i1.13214

Abstract

Wuluh starfruit is as a tropical plant that has sour taste but it has high nutritional value. One of wuluh starfruiut antioxidant contents is β-carotene. This research aimed to know β-carotene and test of antioxidant activity on Wuluh starfruit. Method of reseach was observational conducted at Chemistry Laboratory of Ujung Pandang Polytechnic with poject of quantitative test using spectrophotometry UV-Vis. The length of wave (nm) was 480 with 0,066 ABS (Absorban) value to analyze β-carotene level and antioxidant test (IC50) with wave length (nm) of 517. Concentration varian used were 0,1 %, 0,2 %, 04 % dan 0,8 % using spectrophotometry UV-Vis with DPPH solution reagent (1,1-dhipenyl-2-picryhirdazyl). This research indicated that quantitative test using spectrophotometry UV-Vis was obtained 24,99555 ppm β-carotene level and the result of antioxidant test (IC50) to reduce 50 % free radicals in DPPH solution required a dry powder sample contentration of 0,6 %.
Pemeriksaan Asam Urat pada Pembina dan Pengurus Pondok Tahfizul Qur’an As-Syuhada Fi Sabilillah, Makassar Mus, Rosdiana; Agustina, Titin
Jurnal ABDIRAJA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdiraja
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Wiraraja Sumenep, Jalan Raya Sumenep Pamekasan KM. 5 Patean Sumenep 69451, Telp. (0328) 673399 Fax. (0328) 673088

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/adr.v6i1.2140

Abstract

Asam urat sebagai hasil metabolisme purin dalam tubuh dapat disebabkan oleh kelebihan produksi asam urat atau terhambatnya eksresi asam urat oleh ginjal melalui urine. Seseorang dikategorikan hiperuricemi apabila pada pemeriksaan laboratorium diperoleh kadar asam urat di atas 7 mg/dL untuk laki-laki dan 6 mg/dL untuk perempuan.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu pemeriksaan asam urat pada pembina dan pengurus Pondok Tahfizul Qur’an As-Syuhada Fi Sabilillah, Makassar. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel darah kapiler dan dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan strip. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 16 responden didapatkan 3 responden mempunyai kadar asam urat lebih dari nilai normal dengan 1 subjek perempuan dan 2 subjek laki-laki.
Co-Authors Abbas, Muthmainnah Abbas, Mutmainnah Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Alimudi, Saiful Anggelia Puspasari Anggun Lestari Husein Anggun Lestary Husein Anwar, Rofila Asjad Aryandi , Rahmat Asni Asni Astuty, Eka Awaluddin Awaluddin B. Bension, Johan Bandjar, Fitri Kadarsih Bandjar, Fitri Kardasih Camin, Yeremiah Rubin Citra Annisa Citra Maharani de Lima, Filda V.I. de Lima, Filda Vionita Irene Devi Oktafiani Dian Setya Ningsih Safitri Dominique Mayliana Lewedalu Dylan Tamalsir Dylan Tamalsir Eka Astuty Elpira Asmin Esmeraldine, Genevieva Farah Christina Noya Filda de Lima Fitriana Fitriana Gama, Noviyanty Indjar Genevieva Esmeraldine Tanihatu Hairuddin Kudding Hartati Hartati Hasibuan, Andrian Bayo Arif Hataul, Is Asma’ul Haq Hursepuny, Valentine Husein, Anggun Lestary Ika Setyawati Intania Riska Putrie, Intania Riska Islawati Jansye Cynthia Pentury Pentury Johan B Bension Julia F.N Latief, Rahmi Rifany Latuconsina, Vina Zakiah Latuheru, Grace Mailoa, Joice Mainase, Josepina Makatita, Miftah H Masumbauw Jenifer J A Melda Yunita Metekohy, Meilani Mutmainnah Abbas Mutmainnah Abbas Nahumarury, Salmin Nisfa Musdalifah Noortiningsih Noortiningsih Noya, Farah C Nurmina Kaimudin Ohiwal, Morgan Olin Toyi Olvyani Tira Layuk Palimbong, Deske Pramudji Hastuti Presly G. Siahaya Rabiah Rabiah Rachmawati Dwi Agustin Rachmawati Dwi Agustin Rahawarin, Halidah Rahmat Aryandi Ramadani, Debi Ramla, Razita Rivarti, Arina Windri Saptenno, Lidya Saptenno, Lidya B. E. Siahaan Junita Siahaya, Presli Glovrig Soumena, Rifah Zafarani Sugrani, Andis Sulfiana SULFIANA, SULFIANA Sulfiani Sulfiani Sulfiani, Sulfiani Sunaidi, Yanti Sutedjo, Velinda Sutia Waidoba Tahitu, Ritha Tamalsir, Dylan Tanihatu, Genevieva Esmeraldine Taufiq, Nuramaniyah Thaslifa Thaslifa Thaslifa Thaslifa Thaslifa Thaslifa Thaslifa, Thaslifa Titin Agustina Titin Agustina Titin Agustina Titin Agustina Tri Juni Wijatmiko Valentine Hursepunny Vina Zakiah Latuconsina Warella, Juen Carla Wibawa, Junian Cahyanto Yanti Sunaidi Yanti Sunaidi Zakia Bakri