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Citra Ayni Kamaruddin
Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
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Bahasa Inggris Muhliza, Nurul; Rahim, Abd.; Kamaruddin, Citra Ayni; Astuty, Sri; Irwandi, Irwandi
Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jwe.v25i1.43008

Abstract

This quantitative research aims to analyze the influence of Government Expenditure in the Education Sector, Health Sector, and Minimum Wage (UM) on Poverty in five districts with the highest poverty rates in South Sulawesi Province (Pangkep, Jeneponto, Luwu, North Luwu, and Enrekang), utilizing annual panel data spanning the 2015 to 2024 period. Through a series of model tests, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimated using the Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) approach was determined as the best method. The estimation results show that simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect poverty, with the model's explanatory power (Adjusted R-Squared) reaching 77.4%. However, the partial results (t-test) reveal that only the Minimum Wage variable has a negative and significant influence in reducing poverty (Prob. 0.0079). Conversely, although Government Expenditure in the Education Sector has a positive coefficient (Prob. 0.9123) and the Health Sector has a negative coefficient (Prob. 0.4973), both are not statistically significant in influencing poverty reduction. This study concludes that policy intervention through setting adequate wages is the most effective tool in poverty alleviation efforts in the research area, while the effectiveness of public spending in the education and health sectors requires further review to ensure its long-term impact.
Co-Authors Abd Rahim Abd. Rahim Abdul Rajab Abdul Rajab Abdul Rajab Adhilla, Miftaqhul Afies, Muhammad Ahmad Faqhruddin Abdur-Rabb Alfi Widiyanti Alfiani Muhaer Amalia Amalia Amalia, Eka Resky Amaliah, Syarifah Afifah Rezki Amar Basra Andi Samsir Angreini, Angreini Ansyah, Rudi Anwar Ramli Arief Muharief Azis, Muh. Rafli Basmar, Edwin Basri Bado Basri Bado Basri Bado Basri Bado Basri Bado, Basri Bobur Sobirov Dewi Rahmawati Dewi Rahmawati Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti Dwi Aras Pancarany Elpisah Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahmi, Ainul Wahdania Fardin Fauziah, Nur Azizah Ferdi Mochtar fina, alfina damayanti Fira Ayu Sasmita Fitrawan, Muh Haris, Ryan Nugraha Haslynda Syah Hasriyuni Hasyim, Sitti Hajerah Himaya Praptani Adys Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Jamil, Muh Jamil, Muh. Khafifah Indahsari Arif Sulnas Khaidarsyah, Khaidarsyah Mahmud Mustapa Marhawati Meltyn, Maria Mediatrix Masny Miranda Miranda Miranda Mirani, Anis Muchlis, Nurannisa Sri Febriani Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Ihsan Said Ahmad Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin Tahir Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf Muhammad Iqbal Usman Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri Muhammad Syafri, Muhammad Muhliza, Nurul Musdayanti, Aldea Mutiara Pratiwi Putri N Nurdiana N Nurjannah Nabila Nasution, Illiyyiin Ningrum, Wandani Sri Nur Arisah Nur Fauziah Nurasri Mulyani Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurulita, Aliyah Patima, Nur Putri Azizah Sahirah Rahim, Abd Rahim, Abd Rahmadana, Rahmadana Ramadhani, Fiska Regina Regina Regina . Regina Regina Reyshi Reshita Pangala Risma Risma RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Samsir, Andi Sari, Tiara Permata Sari, Yollit Permata Shadry Andriani Siswahyudianto Sri Astuti Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sri Devi Subur, Hikmayani Suharyadi Rahmat SYAMSU ALAM Thamrin Tahir Tito Koes Hardianto Tobara, Sevenia Ummiati Rahmah Widya Lestari Zahra, Raden Ajeng Azmi Hayatunufus Fajri