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Trisnawati, Desi
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Phytochemical and Profiling of Bioactive Compounds from Beneng Taro (Xanthosoma undipes) Using Chromatography-Spectrometry Method Yuniarsih, Eko; Trisnawati, Desi; Saepudin, Aang Asep; Maulani, Tuti Rostianti; Rahmawati, Dian Suci; Lanita; Jufrinaldi; Indrawati, Wiwik
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v7i1.689

Abstract

Beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) was one of the local taro varieties originating from Pandeglang, Banten, characterized by its yellow color and potential as a source of bioactive components. This study aimed to identify bioactive components in the form of secondary metabolite profiles in Beneng taro using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC MS/MS) and to evaluate its antioxidant activity. The study consisted of several stages, namely sample preparation, extraction using ethanol and aquadest solvents, and characterization, including the determination of total flavonoid and phenolic contents, antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, and LC MS/MS profiling. The Beneng taro extract obtained using ethanol contained total flavonoids and phenolics of 34.64 mg QE/g and 3.78 mg GAE/g, respectively, which were higher than those of the aquadest extract, with total flavonoid and phenolic contents of 1.92 mg QE/g and 2.14 mg GAE/g, respectively. Antioxidant activity analysis showed that the ethanol extract exhibited stronger activity than the aquadest extract, with IC₅₀ values of 197.2 ppm and 227.5 ppm, respectively. LC-MS/MS profiling revealed 20 compounds in the ethanol extract and 15 compounds in the aquadest extract, which potentially possessed antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, and antidiabetic activities. These results suggested that Beneng taro had potential for development as an ingredient in food products.
Co-Authors Agung Sugiarto Ananta, Aryoni Andayaningsih, Poniyah Andrianto Heri Wibowo Apriadi, Muhammad Ayu Mira Yunita Barriyah, Insanul Qisti Budi Utomo Dadan Ahmad Hudaya Dedeh Jubaedah Desmak Pertiwi, Fernanda Edi Pramono Ediantes, Ediantes Erni Suminar Euis Kartika Fajri, M Ferawati Ferawati Gumilar, Roni Hadi Susilo Hanafi Hanafi Harissman, Harissman Heri Maria Zulfiati, Heri Maria Hudaya, Dadan Ahmad Imat Maftuhah Imelda, Desra Indra Irawan Indriati, Marlinda Jufrinaldi Khairani, Isbatul Kusumaningtyas, Retno Utami Kusumiyati Lanita M. Muslim Marlinda Indriati Ma’ruf, Aris Neli Nailul Wardah Ningtias, Retna Yulrosly Nurafliyan Susanti, Ervi Nuryati Nuryati Pamungkas, Barolym Tri Pramita, Nofia Indra Prasilia, Lucy Purwanto, Rudy Rahmad, Sukardi Sugeng Rahmawati, Dian Suci Ranelis Ranelis Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris Rizky, Robby Rosidah Aliim Hidayat Rufi'i Saepudin, Aang Asep Safitri, Endang Siti Rochmiyati Siti Yumsinah Sri Setiyowati Sukma, Femila SUMADI SUMADI Sundari, Sri Suryandani, Hendy Sutrisna Wibawa Tuti Rostianti Maulani Wendra, Wendra Wiwik Indrawati, Wiwik Yenny, Ratna Fitry Yudianto, Tri Yuniarsih, Eko Zainnur Wijayanto Zam, Riswel