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Legal Hermeneutics in Reforming Preparation of Village Regulation: Case of Indonesia and Timor Leste Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede; Yusa, I Gede; Hermanto, Bagus; da Cruz, Rosino
Al-Risalah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v25i1.1754

Abstract

This study explores the formation and challenges of Village Regulations in three regions: Tabanan, Badung, and Denpasar. It addresses two core objectives: identifying the dynamics of village-level legislation and examining the application of legal hermeneutics in interpreting such regulations. The research combines normative and empirical legal methods, employing a qualitative descriptive analysis through the Statute, Conceptual, and Analytical approaches. The findings reveal persistent issues in the drafting process, particularly inconsistencies with the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 111 of 2014. These challenges stem from both technical and interpretive shortcomings. The study further emphasizes the importance of hermeneutical interpretation in maintaining normative consistency and avoiding conflicting legal provisions. Additionally, a comparative perspective is offered through an analysis of village governance in Timor-Leste, where village regulations are governed under Law No. 9 of 2016. This research contributes to the discourse on institutional reform and democratic resilience at the village level, highlighting the need for clearer legal frameworks and interpretive consistency in local governance.
Observance of the Legal Choice for the Settlement of Indonesia's Past Gross Violations of Human Rights Subawa, I Made; Hermanto, Bagus; Mas Ratu, Ida Ayu; Mariko Hattori
Yuridika Vol. 39 No. 2 (2024): Volume 39 No 2 May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v39i2.44828

Abstract

Global developments attempt to rectify serious human rights breaches within the context of legal regulations, as well as to build human rights systems and institutions on a national and global scale. However, in Indonesia, the paradigm shift from authoritarianism to democracy leads human rights as one of most important issues faced by the Indonesia government. In the last two decades, the red record in resolving major human rights abuses has not been attained, necessitating a study to evaluate effective legal choices in settlement of the past human rights violations settlement. This paper employed a statutory method, legal concepts, legal cases, and citations. The comparison validates the direction of this paper's research on the dynamics of national legal concerns in the policy of resolving gross human rights abuses and the selection of law that may be employed in effectively resolving major human rights violations in favor of transitional justice. The obtained results and findings show that problems have emerged in policy orientation at the macro, mezzo, and micro policy strata, as well as the need for future direction in the substance of legislation and the enforcement system, both through judicial and extrajudicial channels, against serious human rights violations.
Environmental Impact Assessment Discourse on Environmental Law Enforcement to Support Creative Tourism Industry: Overview from Indonesia and Spain Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Winarsi, Sri; Dalmau, Rubén Martínez; Hermanto, Bagus
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.14081

Abstract

Activities in the creative tourism business can have a significant detrimental effect on the environment, including depletion of natural resources, pollution, and the physical impact of tourism. Environmental impact analysis, also known as EIA, and environmental law enforcement are critical to the creative tourism business. The EIA is a tool for preventing environmental pollution and/or damage, and enforcing environmental law is strongly tied to the apparatus's ability and citizens' compliance with applicable legislation, which covers three areas of law. The EIA is designed to keep environmental conditions at a certain level of quality to enable development continuity. EIA is one of the concrete tools for achieving and sustaining sustainable development. Since law enforcement is an attempt to ensure public order, as well as how crucial it is to comply with environmental law provisions to suppress the negative effects generated by environmental damage and pollution with the existence of tourism industry activities. This study is a normative legal study with applied statutory approach and conceptual approach. A literature review was undertaken to support the creative tourism industry, using primary and secondary legal documents in the form of legislation and legal literature that discuss EIA and environmental law enforcement.
DINAMIKA PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN LEGISLASI YANG PARTISIPATORIS Hermanto, Bagus
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): NOODWEER
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v16i2.668

Abstract

Persoalan partisipasi publik yang diwujudkan sebagai bagian dari demokrasi deliberatif mengalami dinamika kendatipun telah mendapat rekognisi dalam tataran normatif serta justifikasi melalui putusan pengadilan. Namun demikian proses legislasi belum mencirikan keterbukaan, transparansi dan keterlibatan publik, sehingga diperlukan alternatif yang perlu dipikirkan terhadap perwujudan partisipasi publik menuju legislasi partisipatoris. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menelisik lebih jauh terkait dengan dinamika pada hukum positif serta pelbagai pertimbangan hukum dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait dengan partisipasi publik dalam proses legislasi di Indonesia. Adapun permasalahan yang dianalisis pada tulisan ini terkait dengan dinamika partisipasi publik dalam proses legislasi di Indonesia, dan perwujudan legislasi partisipatoris yang dapat diterapkan melalui pilihan partisipasi dalam pembentukan kebijakan. Tulisan ini mempergunakan metode penelitian normatif dalam bingkai penelitian hukum makro menyasar pada pendekatan perundang-undangan, fakta hukum, konseptual hukum, serta studi kasus hukum. Hasil akhir tulisan ini bahwa pengaturan hukum positif telah mengarahkan pada track yang tepat untuk mendorong penguatan partisipasi publik, namun belum mencapai taraf partisipasi publik bermakna dan derajat partisipasi tertinggi. Pertimbangan hukum dalam sejumlah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi merumuskan konsep partisipasi publik dalam teks dan konteks peningkatan kualitas legislasi. Tawaran alternatif partisipasi publik dapat dituangkan lebih lanjut dalam penguatan partisipasi publik dalam derajat partisipasi yang tertinggi menuju masyarakat Indonesia yang mawas demokrasi dan madani.
Building a Cyber Constitution Based on Pancasila: Efforts to Preserve Unity Amid the Global Digitalization Flow Hermanto, Bagus
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Pancasila Jurnal Internasional Berbahasa Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 2 ISSUE 2, NOV 2025
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/bti.v2i2.45

Abstract

In the face of rapid digital globalization, Indonesia must navigate the complexities of preserving national unity while embracing technological advancements. This article explores the concept of a Cyber Constitution rooted in Pancasila, Indonesia’s state ideology, to address emerging challenges in the digital realm. With the rise of misinformation, cybercrimes, privacy violations, and hate speech, the need for a legal framework that balances technological progress with the preservation of Indonesia's democratic values and unity has become increasingly urgent. Through an examination of current legislative efforts, including the ongoing development of cybersecurity and data protection laws, this paper proposes a comprehensive approach to creating a digital governance structure that fosters national harmony in the age of information technology.
CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION: AN ANALYSIS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 3/PUU-XXII/2024: TINJAUAN KONSTITUSIONAL TENTANG HAK ATAS PENDIDIKAN: ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSIONAL NOMOR 3/PUU-XXII/2024 Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Saraswati, Retno; Hermanto, Bagus; Wardhani, Lita Tyesta Addy Listya; Nugraha, Satriya
Constitutional Law Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Pusat Studi Konstitusi dan Perundang-undangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/jcls.v5i1.136

Abstract

Decision No. 3/PUU-XXII/2024 of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia represents a significant development in the trajectory of Indonesian legal politics, particularly in relation to right to education as the constitutional protection enshrined in the 1945 Constitution. Although the ruling carries substantial implications for the interpretation of state obligations in the education sector, scholarly discussion has largely focused on the doctrinal aspects of constitutional adjudication, leaving limited attention to the broader fiscal and political implications of the decision within Indonesia’s governance framework. This study therefore seeks to examine the constitutional meaning and policy consequences of the ruling through a descriptive qualitative approach, with particular attention to the normative structure of the Court’s reasoning and the social justice values underlying its interpretation. The analysis focuses on how the Constitutional Court articulates the relationship between constitutional mandates, state responsibility, and the protection of individual educational rights within the broader framework of Indonesia’s welfare-oriented constitutionalism. The findings indicate that Decision No. 3/PUU-XXII/2024 strengthens the constitutional status of education as a positive right that requires active state intervention. At the same time, the ruling clarifies the scope of governmental obligations in ensuring equitable access to education while implicitly raising questions regarding fiscal allocation, institutional capacity, and policy prioritisation in the implementation of constitutional guarantees. By situating the decision within the broader discourse on the political theory of education law and the adjudication of socio-economic rights, this article contributes to the development of a normative framework that understands education not purely as a matter of public policy but as a constitutionally mandated instrument for achieving social justice. Ultimately, the study argues that the decision reflects a more responsive orientation in Indonesian legal politics, one that seeks to align constitutional interpretation with the pursuit of substantive equality in the national education system.