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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN Kusmawati, Iffah Indri; Argaheni, Niken Bayu; Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Linh, Nguyen Dieu
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.71390

Abstract

Background: Parenting styles for children are given from an early age, which is a way of educating children to form personalities that will be carried into adulthood. Parenting styles will affect children's development both in gross motor and fine motor skills, personal and social interactions, and language.Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the strength of the relationship between parenting style and the development of pre-school children at Posyandu Kaliboto Karanganyar.Method: The research method is quantitative and cross-sectional. At Kaliboto Posyandu, the under-five population was studied by taking samples using the Slovin formula and obtaining 85 respondents who met the criteria of being parents and having children under the age of five (aged 3-5 years). The instruments used were a questionnaire for parents and the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) sheet to measure children. Data analysis using Spearman rankResult: The results showed that 57.6% of parents practiced democratic parenting, and 62.4% of children under the age of five showed normal child development. The results of bivariate analysis with Spearman Rank obtained a p value of 0.000 and a positive correlation coefficient value of 0.547.Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and the development of medium-strength preschool-aged children at Posyandu Kaliboto. The parenting style applied by the majority is democratic, and the majority of preschool-aged children are normal. It is expected to be the basis for parents to apply parenting in a democratic manner in order to optimize the development of preschool children. 
The Effect of Bangun-Bangun Leaves and Lemon on Increase in Babies' Weight Limbong, Ine Christiani; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo; Maulida, Luluk Fajria; Argaheni, Niken Bayu; Wahidah, Nurul Jannatul
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 14, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v14i1.95081

Abstract

Background: Insufficient breast milk production remains a major barrier to successful exclusive breastfeeding and may negatively affect infant weight gain. Therefore, efforts to enhance lactation using natural galactagogues are needed. Bangun-bangun leaves (Plectranthus amboinicus) are traditionally believed to increase breast milk production. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of bangun-bangun leaves combined with lemon on infant weight gain. Methods: quasi-experimental study with a posttest control group design was conducted among 30 breastfeeding mothers. The intervention group (n = 15) received bangun-bangun leaves combined with lemon in the form of brewed tea (200 ml/day) for 14 days, while the control group (n = 15) received no intervention. Moderating variables reflecting breast milk adequacy and the primary outcome was infant weight change, categorized as weight gain or no weight gain. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test due to the categorical data and small sample size.. Results: The analysis showed a statistically significant effect of the intervention on infant weight gain (p = 0.04). All infants (100%) in the intervention group experienced weight gain, whereas 33.3% of infants in the control group showed no weight gain. Conclusion: The combination of bangun-bangun leaves and lemon may serve as a potential natural galactagogue to support breast milk production and promote infant weight gain. These findings provide preliminary evidence supporting the use of bangun-bangun leaves combined with lemon as a natural and accessible intervention to improve breastfeeding outcomes, although further studies with larger samples and objective measurements are needed.
Edukasi Pentingnya MP-ASI Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Masa Golden Anak Indriyani, Okti; Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo
Journal of Midwifery in Community Vol 1, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jmc.v1i1.71551

Abstract

Mother's milk companion food (MP-ASI) is a complementary food to meet the nutritional needs of infants under five after six months of age. In practice there are still many Indonesian people giving MP-ASI at less than six months. This is what causes high incidence of infections such as diarrhea, airway infections, allergies to growth disorders. The high incidence of infection has an impact on the decline of the health of infants toddlers so that nutritional needs are not optimal that lead to stunting cases. Based on the results of basic health research in 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8% and is still quite far from the WHO target of 20%. One of the causes of high stunting cases in Indonesia is the lack of mother's knowledge of her child's nutritional needs. Therefore, a promotive and preventive effort is needed by providing education the importance of giving MPASI, especially in the Golden Age period aged 6-24 months so that stunting problems are not a problem that always haunts children's health in Indonesia. It is hoped that this effort can significantly reduce stunting cases. The results of the preliminary study were obtained by most mothers who have toddlers in Pulosari Hamlet, Gayam, Sukoharjo lack understanding of the administration and processing of MPASI. The method carried out in this community service activity is in the form of giving counseling around MPASI followed by a discussion session to find out the level of mother's knowledge about the importance of giving MP-ASI in meeting the nutritional needs of her child. Participants in this community service as many as 30 mothers who have children aged 6 months-24 months and come to the posyandu Pulosari Hamlet, Gayam, Sukoharjo with nearly 90% of mothers do not understand the importance of MP-ASI but after being given education the mother's understanding can be seen in activeness Discuss and solve the problem of mothers in meeting the nutritional needs of children. carried out well and active participants discuss in these activities. In the future it is expected that community service can be carried out by practicing MPASI making.
Co-Authors Agustina Hidayatul Khasanah Aida Amalia Nur Ramadhian Aji, Hanifah Sarah Nur Laila Aji, Sulistiyani Prabu Aji, Sulistyani Prabu Andia, Novita Angesti Nugraheni Angesti Nurgraheni anis laela megasari Ardhi, Tunggul Argaheni, Niken Bayu Beniqna Maharani Besmaya Cahyaningrum, Nabilla Fitria Cahyanto, Erindra Budi Dharmawan, Caroline Diana Nurrohima Diksi Laksmita Dewi Diksi Laksmita Dewi Dina Hanifa Fatmawati, Riswi Alinda Firdaus, Haya Abkarin Friska Oktaviana Grhasta Dian Perestroika Iffah Indri Kusmawati Iffah Indri Kusmawati Iffah Indri Kusmawati Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto Indriyani, Okti Islameytha, Ghizela Vanya Isnu Kurnia Nugrahaeni Isnu Kurnia Nugrahaeni Kusmawati, Iffah Indri Larasari, Disa Larasati, Disa Lia Arian Apriani Limbong, Ine Christiani Linh, Nguyen Dieu Luluk Fajria Maulida Luluk Fajria Maulida Mahanani, Shandy Wigya Maulina, Rufidah Megasari, Anis Laela Melyana Nurul Widyawati Melyana Nurul Widyawati Menawati, Khairunnisa Mufidah, Amatullah Nafira Zenina Niken Bayu Argaheni Niken Bayu Argaheni Ningrum, Dita Cahaya Novika, Revi Gama Hatta Nugrahaeni, Isnu Kurnia Nugraheni, Angesti Nurinasari, Hafi Pinawati, Umi Pratiwi, Rizki Dian Pratiwi, Tan Mike Putra, Wahyu Pratama Rafiqa Aprilya, Anes Rahmah, Ulinuha Aufa Rahmawati, Elsa Revi Gama Hatta Novika Riza Amalia Rufidah Maulina Sari, Atriany Nilam Septiana, Yesika Cahya Septiana, Yesika Fitriani Setiawan, Ahmad Eri Siti Maryani Siti Nurhidayati Solikhah, Diannisa Afi Sri Rahayu Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sulistiyani Prabu Aji Syarifah Syarifah Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah Tri Nugraha Susilawati Umi Nur Alifah Wahidah, Nurul Jannatul Wahyuningtias, Anggita Galuh Ajeng Wijaya, Ghaitsa Aulia Sakinah Windarena, Diyas Yunanda, Eka