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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Public Health of Indonesia Media Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Academia Open Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Siagian, Masryna
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS IN THE GRAB SIMPANG NEGARA (GSN) COMMUNITY, MEDAN AREA DISTRICT Syahputri, Ratu Julia; Siagian, Masryna; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2868

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are one of the most common occupational health problems experienced by online motorcycle taxi drivers, primarily due to repetitive physical activity, non-ergonomic working positions, and high work pressure. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of MSDs among online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Grab Simpang Negara (GSN) Community, Medan Area District. The research used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach involving 77 respondents. The instruments used were the Nordic Body Map questionnaire to assess MSDs complaints and the HSE (Health and Safety Executive) questionnaire to evaluate work-related stress levels. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate methods (Chi-square test), and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that 59.7% of respondents experienced symptoms of MSDs. There was a significant relationship between age, length of employment, and work stress level with the incidence of MSDs (p ≤ 0.05), with work stress being the dominant factor. These findings highlight the importance of preventive efforts through improved working conditions and integrated stress management for online motorcycle taxi drivers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING HOURS, WORK DURATION, AND LIGHTING INTENSITY ON EYE FATIGUE AMONG TAILORS IN TANJUNG MULIA HILIR SUBDISTRICT, MEDAN CITY Ginting, Tarianna; Tampubolon, Jenni; Suvina, Vivi; Siagian, Masryna; Sihotang, Widya Yanti
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i2.2876

Abstract

Inadequate lighting and long working hours are common occupational health issues faced by tailors in Tanjung Mulia Hilir Village, Medan City. These unfavorable conditions may contribute to eye fatigue, reduced concentration, decreased productivity, and a higher risk of sewing errors. Prolonged work duration without adequate rest also increases the risk of health complaints such as headaches, back pain, and vision problems. This study aimed to examine the relationship between work duration, work experience, and lighting intensity on the incidence of eye fatigue among tailors. The study employed a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design, involving 60 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct measurements of lighting levels. The results showed that 19 respondents (31.7%) had adequate lighting, while 41 (68.3%) worked under inadequate lighting conditions. A total of 16 respondents (26.7%) experienced eye fatigue. Bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of 0.00, indicating a significant relationship between work duration and lighting intensity with eye fatigue. It is recommended that workplace lighting conditions and working hours be improved to reduce the risk of visual fatigue.
Effectiveness of stretching on reducing muscle and bone pain in worker Siagian, Masryna; Butar-Butar, Emely Thania; Rizki, Kartika Sari; Artiani, Litri; Siregar, Ryskina Fatimah; Putri, Disti Amanda
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6547

Abstract

Musculoskeletal pain is a common work-related ailment in Indonesia. Although not fatal, it can significantly reduce worker productivity. Stretching exercises are often used to alleviate this pain. Pre-work stretching and warm-up exercises may reduce the risk of musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, improve muscle balance and posture, and promote muscle relaxation by lengthening tense muscles, thus increasing comfort during work. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of stretching in reducing musculoskeletal pain among workers at the Opak Suli Factory in Sukaraya Bakti Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. The experimental study employed a pre-test and post-test control group design. All 38 workers at the Opak Suli Factory in Sukaraya Bakti Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, were included using total sampling and divided into an intervention group and a control group, each consisting of 19 workers. The intervention group showed a statistically significant reduction in musculoskeletal pain (p < 0.001), indicating that stretching was effective. In contrast, the control group showed no significant change (p = 0.083). In conclusion, stretching is an effective method for reducing musculoskeletal pain among the workers in this study.
Factors contributing to weight gain among students during the COVID-19 pandemic Marpaung, Jelentika; Marlinang, Putri; Siagian, Masryna; Bangun, Andreas Xaverio; Lister, Gilbert; Deseva, Frisca Gemmi; William, Andy
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6582

Abstract

Weight gain among students during the COVID-19 pandemic was largely attributed to lifestyle changes, including diet, sleep patterns, decreased physical activity, and increased gadget use. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing weight gain in students at SMKN 10 Medan. A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all students at SMKN 10 Medan, totaling 1,108 individuals. A sample of 294 students was selected using a random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results indicated that all variables were significantly related to student weight gain during the COVID-19 pandemic, with p-values for physical activity (p=0.036), breakfast habits (p=0.042), snacking habits (p=0.001), sleep patterns (p=0.001), and gadget use (p=0.001). The most influential factors contributing to student weight gain were identified as snacking habits and sleep patterns, which exhibited the lowest significance values. It can be concluded that snacking habits and sleep patterns are the predominant factors associated with weight gain among students at SMKN 10 Medan during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Risk factors for anemia among pregnant women at Bhayangkara Medan Hospital Putri, Eka Nabila; Asmadinah, Nur; Siagian, Masryna
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6636

Abstract

Anemia is a common complication affecting approximately 30% of pregnant women worldwide. Anemia is defined as a hemoglobin level of less than 11 grams per deciliter (g/dL) in non-pregnant women and less than 10.5 g/dL in pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of anemia in pregnant women. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 75 samples from 306 pregnant women who underwent ANC at the Bhayangkara Medan Hospital between January and June 2022. The risk factors studied included parity, pregnancy spacing, diet, maternal knowledge, and family support. Data regarding the risk factors were collected using questionnaires and medical records. Frequency distribution calculation and the chi-squared test were used for data analysis. The results showed that 30.7% of pregnant women experienced anemia. Chi-square test results showed that pregnancy spacing (0.001), diet (0.002), maternal knowledge (0.039), and family support were risk factors for anemia in pregnant women. Parity alone was not associated with anemia (0.306). The increased risk of anemia during pregnancy is influenced by short pregnancy spacing, poor diet, lack of maternal knowledge, and lack of family support.
The relationship between motivation and work compensation with nurse performance Wardani, Diah Sukma; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Siagian, Masryna; Perdani, Mustika Lili; Martono, Martono; Tanamal, Claudia; Fransisca, Wennie; Karen, Yulia
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6679

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between motivation, compensation, and nurse performance at Muyang Kute Hospital, Bener Meriah Regency, Indonesia, using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 154 nurses was randomly selected from a population of 250. Data were collected via questionnaires measuring motivation, compensation, and performance, categorized as "good" or "poor." Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test revealed a significant association between both motivation and compensation with nurse performance (p < 0.05). Nurses with positive motivation and compensation demonstrated significantly better performance. Specifically, 98.1% of nurses with positive motivation and 94.9% with positive compensation exhibited good performance. These findings underscore the critical role of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in enhancing nurse performance, highlighting the need for strategies to improve motivation and ensure adequate compensation to optimize healthcare delivery.
The determinants of administrative staff performance at Muyang Kute Regional General Hospital Lefiana, Dilla; Siagian, Masryna; Hartono, Hartono; Hasim, Bryan Julio; Pasaribu, Tulus; Ferendina, Imelda
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6716

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing the performance of administrative staff at Muyang Kute Regional General Hospital, a government-owned healthcare facility in Bener Meriah, Indonesia. Utilizing an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 89 permanent administrative staff members through questionnaires and hospital documents. Bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test, revealed a significant relationship between incentive provision and employee performance (p<0.001), with adequate incentives correlating with good performance. Similarly, effective employee development significantly impacted performance (p<0.001), with effective development programs leading to better performance. However, work facility provision did not significantly influence performance (p=0.475). The findings highlight the critical role of incentives and employee development in enhancing administrative staff performance, suggesting that targeted interventions in these areas could improve service quality and patient satisfaction.
Health service quality and outpatient hypertension patient satisfaction: A cross-sectional study Olidya, Desyoma; Ginting, Rapael; Siagian, Masryna; Yulizal, OK; Lumbantobing, Christina JRE.; Edlin, Edlin; Fibrini, Dewi
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6755

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of healthcare service quality on patient satisfaction among hypertensive outpatients at Muyang Kute Regional General Hospital. Employing a quantitative, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 79 patients using a questionnaire assessing five service quality dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance) and overall patient satisfaction. Bivariate analysis, utilizing the chi-square test, was conducted to examine relationships between service quality dimensions and patient satisfaction. Results indicated generally positive perceptions of service quality dimensions, with tangibles, reliability, and assurance rated highly. However, empathy and responsiveness showed higher dissatisfaction rates. Notably, only assurance demonstrated a statistically significant association with patient satisfaction (p=0.002), where patients perceiving "Good" assurance were more likely to report satisfaction. Overall patient satisfaction was mixed, with 54.43% reporting satisfaction and 45.57% reporting dissatisfaction. The study highlights the critical role of staff competence and patient confidence (assurance) in driving satisfaction. Recommendations include targeted interventions to improve empathy and responsiveness, continuous monitoring of all service quality dimensions, and further investigation into potential underlying factors affecting overall satisfaction.
Patient characteristics and satisfaction across different dimensions of healthcare for tuberculosis: A study at Puskesmas Polonia, Medan Riani, Riani; Siagian, Masryna; Siregar, Santy Deasy
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.6783

Abstract

Background: High-quality healthcare is vital for effective TB management. Patient satisfaction reflects service quality and influences treatment adherence. This study investigates the characteristics and satisfaction levels of pulmonary TB outpatients at Puskesmas Polonia, Medan, a high-burden facility. Aims: To describe the demographic characteristics of TB patients and analyze their satisfaction across various healthcare service dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and operational satisfaction). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2024 to January 2025, involving 82 pulmonary TB outpatients selected via purposive sampling. Data on patient characteristics and satisfaction (overall and by dimension, using a dichotomous scale) were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate statistics. Results: The majority of the 82 TB patients were male (63.4%), with the largest age groups being 21-30 and 31-40 years (24.4% each). Most had upper secondary education (32.9%). Overall, 76.83% of patients reported satisfaction. Satisfaction levels varied across dimensions: assurance (83.0%) and reliability (79.0%) were highest, while operational satisfaction (67.0%) and responsiveness (71.0%) were lower. Conclusion: While overall satisfaction was high, specific service dimensions, particularly operational processes and responsiveness, require attention to enhance the patient experience for TB patients at Puskesmas Polonia. These findings can inform targeted interventions to improve service quality and support TB control efforts.
Effect of hygiene of kitchen utensils and food handlers on microbial counts in Jumbo Ayahanda Iced Tea drinks, Medan City Manalu, Madeline Elisa Patricia; Waruwu, Fransiska Lalania; Siagian, Masryna; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Eliyanti
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7559

Abstract

Food safety is a crucial aspect of public health, aiming to prevent diseases resulting from the consumption of contaminated food or beverages. This study employed a quantitative research design with an analytical observational approach. The analytical observational method was used to determine the relationship between two independent variables—kitchen utensils and food handler hygiene—and the dependent variable, the microbial count in jumbo iced tea beverages sold along Ayahanda Street, Medan. The quantitative approach was chosen for its ability to measure data numerically and statistically analyze the relationships among variables. Data collection was conducted through direct observation using standardized assessment sheets. The kitchen utensil variable included evaluation of the cleanliness of plastic cups, straws, cool boxes, and cup sealer machines; washing procedures; equipment storage; cleaning methods for stainless steel, glass, and food-grade plastic tools; as well as cleaning frequency. The food handler hygiene variable was assessed based on hand hygiene before and after beverage preparation, nail cleanliness, cleanliness of clothing and aprons during work, and the use of personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves. Microbiological testing involved determining the Total Plate Count (TPC) and comparing the results with established safety standards. Observational and laboratory data were processed and analyzed statistically using the Chi-Square test with a 5% significance level (α = 0.05) to evaluate the effect of kitchen utensil conditions and food handler hygiene on microbial counts. The results showed that the majority of jumbo iced tea samples contained microbial levels within safe limits. Of the 30 samples tested, only 4 samples (13.3%) contained detectable microbes, while 26 samples (86.7%) showed no microbial growth based on the Total Plate Count method. There was no significant association between kitchen utensil cleanliness and microbial counts in jumbo iced tea sold on Ayahanda Street, Medan (p-value = 0.507). However, a significant relationship was found between food handler hygiene and microbial counts in the same products (p-value = 0.024).
Co-Authors -, Hariani Abdul Wahab Aminuyati Andy William Artiani, Litri Asmadinah, Nur Bangun, Andreas Xaverio Buenita, Buenita Butar-Butar, Emely Thania Damanik, Anggi Oktavia Deseva, Frisca Gemmi Edlin, Edlin Ferendina, Imelda Fibrini, Dewi Fransisca, Wennie Ginting, Anandestra Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Rafael Ginting, Tarianna Gultom, Dameria Hakim, Mia Amara Harahap, Emira Nadiah Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hasim, Bryan Julio Hutagalung, Cantika Viona Adytia Hutapea, Yovanna Febryanti Irania, Feby Janas, Dhyta Nurhasanah Johannes Bastira Ginting Karen, Yulia Kurniawan, Muhammad Aditya Lefiana, Dilla Lister, Gilbert Lolenstine, Cherin Lumbantobing, Christina JRE. Manalu, Irma Afnita Rindu Manalu, Madeline Elisa Patricia Manihuruk, Gresika Br Saragih Marlinang, Putri Marpaung, Jelentika Martono Martono Milka Rositi Sianipar Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia Olidya, Desyoma Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Eliyanti Pane, Putri Yunita Panjaitan, Andrean Kristianto Panjaitan, Hajijah I. L. Panjaitan, Nia Adinda Marselina Pasaribu, Tulus Perdani, Mustika Lili Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan Purba, Sarah Putri Uli Endrianda Br Putranto Manalu Putri, Disti Amanda Putri, Eka Nabila Rapael Ginting Riani Riani, Riani Ripta, Fadilla Rizki, Kartika Sari Samosir, Frans Judea Santri, Evi Santy Deasy Siregar Siahaan, Marlina Elpiani Siahaan, Prestony Petra Habinsaran Sibagairang, Eva Ellya Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Silalahi, Marlinang I. Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J. Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi Simanullang, Andry Sinaga, Poppy Shela Sinurat, Yohana Trisintya Siregar, Ryskina Fatimah Sitanggang, Lastriana Suci, Tri Suvina, Vivi Syahputri, Ratu Julia Tambunan, Ester Theresia Tambunan, Sayulita Lestari Br Tampubolon, Jenni Tampubolon, Roy's Grace Tanamal, Claudia Telaumbanua, Marnilam Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Wardani, Diah Sukma Wari, Sindi Laras Waruwu, Fransiska Lalania Wau, Herbert Wicaksana, Praja Dwi Widya Yanti Sihotang Yulizal, Ok Zendrato, Victorwan Novri