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Characteristics of Concrete with the Addition of Fabric Waste as Fibers on the Compressive and Flexural Strength of Concrete Latifha Sari, Nadjwa; Mustakim; Kasmaida
Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jcep.v5i2.9805

Abstract

Mineral waste, particularly from synthetic fabrics, is challenging to manage due to its non-decomposable nature and inability to compost. This waste accumulates, posing environmental risks. As a solution, utilizing fabric waste in concrete mixtures has been proposed. This study aims to evaluate the compressive strength and stiffness of concrete with added fabric waste and identify the optimal percentage of waste as fiber reinforcement. The research employed experimental methods following the SNI-03-2834-2000 standard at the Structural Materials Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, conducted from February to March 2024. Results showed that on the 28th day, adding 5% table iron increased concrete compressive strength to 9.91 MPa, while increasing it to 10% reduced strength to 0.66 MPa. Adding 10% cotton fabric improved compressive strength by 2.23 MPa and flexural strength by 3.822 MPa. The findings suggest that fabric waste, combined with vibration and wire reinforcement, enhances concrete performance. The optimal results were observed with 5% boron material for compressive strength and 10% cotton material for flexural strength, demonstrating the potential of textile waste as an effective concrete mixture component. This study highlights the dual benefits of waste reduction and material enhancement, contributing to environmental sustainability and advancing concrete technology.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha (Studi Kasus pada Kedai Kopi Z Coffee & Roastery) Nur Afdalia; Ahmad Effendi; Mustakim
Alkasb: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Islamic Economics Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics, Universitas Annuqayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59005/alkasb.v2i1.171

Abstract

This article discusses the business development strategy of Z Coffee & Roastery Coffee Shop. Coffee shops have become a thriving industry in this area, with increasing competition. To win the competition and achieve sustainable growth, Z Coffee & Roastery needs to design an effective strategy. Business development strategies that can be carried out by Z Coffee Maros in an effort to increase sales are first, carrying out business efficiency, and carrying out hygiene standard certification which is used as one of the advantages when promoting cafes on social media, second, namely increasing cafe promotions and services as a whole, third, namely communicating the attractiveness of the menu to consumers, fourthly improving taste quality as well as menu appearance and innovating regularly on the menu, fifthly improving service quality and existence on social media.
Pemanfaatan Agregat Kasar Sungai Limbong Lando Kabupaten Enrekang pada Campuran Aspal AC-WC Firqa Nabila; Mustakim; Abd Muis B.
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v6i2.3573

Abstract

Agregat adalah bahan penting yang digunakan untuk kontruksi jalan. Sungai Limbong Lando memiliki cadangan material agregat yang sangat besar yang berlokasi di Enrekang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik agregat dan kelayakan agregat pada campuran aspal beton AC-WC berdasarkan spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang dilakukan di laboratorium mulai dari bulan Hasil pengujian campuran aspal beton AC-WC diperoleh nilai stabilitas maksimum yaitu pada kadar aspal 5 % sebesar 1514,74 kg dan minimum yaitu pada kadar aspal 6.5% sebesar 1253,43 kg. Nilai VMA maksimum pada kadar aspal 6.5 % sebesar 16.26 %, dan minimum pada kadar aspal 4.5 % sebesar 14.53 %. Nilai VIM maksimum pada kadar aspal 4.5 % sebesar 5.30 %, dan minimum pada kadar aspal 6 % sebesar 4.21 %. Nilai VFB maksimum pada kadar aspal 6.5 % sebesar 75.98 %, dan minimum pada kadar aspal 4.5 % sebesar 65.79 %. Nilai flow maksimum yaitu pada kadar aspal 6.5 % sebesar 3.88 mm, dan dan minimum yaitu pada kadar aspal 5.5 % sebesar 3.57 mm. Nilai MQ maksimum yaitu pada kadar aspal aspal 5 % sebesar 401.20 mm/kg, dan minimum yaitu pada kadar aspal 6 % sebesar 323,86 mm/kg.
Studi Perbandingan Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Campuran Limbah Marmer Sebagai Subtitusi Agregat Kasar Sudarmono, Enjellytha; Mustakim; Kasmaida
Jurnal TESLINK : Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Putra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52005/teslink.v1i1.567

Abstract

The waste problem in Indonesia is an unresolved problem. The ever-increasing population increases the amount of waste originating from human activities, both organic and inorganic waste. Like marble waste which is difficult to destroy naturally, research is needed on the use of marble waste into environmentally friendly concrete. The aim of the research is to find out how much the compressive strength of concrete is. This research uses experimental data collection techniques or methods (testing/observation. The research was carried out with the aim that the results of replacing some of the coarse aggregate with marble fragment waste in terms of the compressive strength value of the concrete could be known. The research was designed with variations in replacing marble fragments by 50% in cylindrical concrete with dimensions of 15 cm as the diameter and 30 cm as the height, and the concrete had been aged for 7 days, 14 days and 28 days and its compressive strength would be tested. The highest compressive strength was found in the marble mixture variation of 0.5-1 cm with a concrete age of 28 days, namely 26.86.
Using Teaching Aids to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Islamic Education Learning at MA Negeri 1 Gresik: A Classroom Action Research Jumhuri, Muhammad Yusuf; Mustakim
Jurnal Profesi Guru Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the use of teaching aids in improving student learning outcomes at MA Negeri 1 Gresik. This study used an experimental method, involving two groups of students: an experimental group that used teaching aids in their lessons, and a control group that received traditional instruction. The results showed a significant increase in the academic performance of students in the experimental group compared to the control group. The use of teaching aids, such as multimedia presentations, visual materials, and interactive activities, helped students better understand and remember complex concepts. In addition, students in the experimental group showed increased engagement, motivation, and participation in class. These findings suggest that teaching aids can enhance the learning process by making lessons more interactive, accessible, and enjoyable. Based on these results, this study recommends the incorporation of teaching aids into classroom instruction to improve student learning outcomes and foster a more dynamic learning environment.
PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU PEWARNAAN EKSTRAK METANOL KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALTERNATIF PREPARAT TUMOR MAMMAE Rosdarni; Lodes Haju; Mustakim
Jurnal MediLab Mandala Waluya Vol. 4 No. I (2020): Jurnal MediLab Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Prodi D4 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883./2

Abstract

Pewarnaan rutin histologi biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis zat warna Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) yang sifatnya sintentik (zat warna buatan). Disisi lain, kehadiran zat warna sintetik (buatan) dapat berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan tubuh dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pewarnaan Ekstrak Metanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) Sebagai Pewarna Alternatif Preparat Tumor Mammae. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperimen yakni dilakukan treetmen pada sampel yakni variasi waktu pewarnaan masing-masing pewarnaan yakni, 15 menit dan 30 menit ekstrak metanol kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn). Populasi penelitian ini adalah preparat tumor mammae dengan sampel berjumlah 27 sampel yang ditentukan dengan menggunkan rumus Federer. Hasil penelitian untuk indikator kejelasan menunjukkan nilai sig. 0.059 > α (0,05), maka tidak terdapat pengaruh variasi waktu pewarnaan terhadap kualitas sediaan sedangkan untuk indicator keontrasan menunjukkan nilai sig. 0.002 < α 0,05. maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variasi waktu terhadap kualitas sediaan. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya disarankan agar menggunakan ekstrak metanol kayu secang pada variasi waktu pewarnaan yang lebih banyak untuk mengetahui titik minimum dan maksimum pewarnaan.
Melalui Gotong Royong dan kolaborasi: Menerapkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari Supini, Murmanan; Santoso Gunawan; Mustakim; Daryono
Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Aya Sophia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9000/jpt.v2i4.640

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggambarkan sebuah program pendidikan karakter yang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa kelas 1. Program ini memanfaatkan semangat gotong royong (kerja sama dan saling membantu) serta kolaborasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan kehidupan sosial siswa. Tujuannya adalah agar siswa memahami dan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai dasar Pancasila, seperti persatuan, keadilan, demokrasi, dan kesejahteraan, serta menerapkan nilai-nilai ini dalam tindakan sehari-hari mereka. Melalui partisipasi aktif siswa, dukungan guru, dan atmosfer sekolah yang mendukung, program ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang mempromosikan budaya gotong royong dan kolaborasi. Ini, pada gilirannya, diharapkan dapat membentuk generasi muda yang bertanggung jawab, peduli sosial, dan memiliki etika yang kuat. Penelitian ini akan memantau  implementasi program dan mengukur dampaknya pada pemahaman nilai-nilai Pancasila siswa, perubahan perilaku, dan  perkembangan budaya sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas program dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan karakter dan mempromosikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa kelas 1.
Mechanical Test of Plastic Waste Paving Blocks with a Mixture of Candlenut Shells given Compressive Strength Values Muh. Darmawan Swandi; Mustakim; Muhammad Jabir Muhammadiah
Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jcep.v6i1.10196

Abstract

Candlenut shells are an organic waste that can be used as a mixed aggregate in making lightweight concrete to reduce environmental pollution. This research aims to analyze the compressive strength performance and the effect of changes in the water absorption capacity of paving blocks made from plastic waste mixed with candlenut shells as a substitute for fine aggregate. Using experimental methods according to the SNI-03-2834-2000 standard, this research was carried out at the Structure and Materials Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Parepare with 12 paving block samples. The results showed that after 3 days, the addition of candlenut shells of 0%, 10%, 15%, and 25% increased the compressive strength of paving blocks of 4,450 MPa, 4,633 MPa, 4,917 MPa, and 5,000 MPa respectively, while the absorption capacity water increases to 1.1%, 1.5%, 1.6%, and 2.0% at the age of treatment The same. The combination of candlenut shell waste with plastic waste has been proven to increase the compressive strength performance of paving blocks, with optimal results obtained by adding 25% candlenut shells. This shows that candlenut shell waste has the potential to be an effective component in paving block mixtures made from plastic waste, while providing dual benefits in reducing waste and improving material quality, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability and advances in concrete technology.
Compressive Strength Analysis and Water Absorption of Paving Blocks Made from Polypropylene Plastic Seeds Fauzi, Muhammad Arman Fauzi; Mustakim; Andi Bustam Didi
Journal of Civil Engineering and Planning (JCEP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jcep.v6i1.10200

Abstract

The increasing interest of consumers in paving blocks because the construction of paving block pavements is environmentally friendly where paving blocks are very good at helping to conserve groundwater, faster implementation, easy installation and maintenance, have a variety of shapes that add aesthetic value, and the price is easily affordable. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding Polypropylene plastic (PP) pellets on the compressive strength of paving blocks and to determine the effect of adding Polypropylene plastic (PP) pellets on the water absorption of paving blocks. This research method uses an experimental method carried out in the laboratory of structures and materials, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare from July to September 2024. The results of this study indicate that the sutittusi of polypropylene plastic pellets affects the compressive strength of paving blocks. The compressive strength values of paving blocks at 28 days of curing age are 35.583 Mpa, 34.500 Mpa, 33.833 Mpa, and 33.417 Mpa for each variation of 0%, 2%, 5%, and 7%. So by looking at the results obtained above, the higher the percentage of polypropylene plastic pellet substitution, the lower the compressive strength value. While the water absorption value of paving blocks shows that the substitution of polypropylene plastic pellets affects the water absorption of paving blocks. Variations of 0%, 2%, 5%, and 7% are respectively 4.4%, 4.6%, 4.8%, and 5.2%. So by looking at the results obtained above, the higher the percentage of polypropylene plastic pellet substitution, the higher the water absorption.
Pengaruh stres ekonomi keluarga terhadap tingkat motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 08 Biau: Pendekatan Kuantitatif pada siswa kelas IV, V, VI di Sekolah Dasar Ayu, Ayu Audia S. Basirun; Hasia Marto; Mustakim
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penurunan motivasi siswa untuk menempuh pendidikan terutama di Sekolah Dasar yang terganggu oleh permasalahan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari stres ekonomi keluarga terhadap tingkat motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 08 Biau, Kabupaten Buol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Ex Post facto. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada orang tua/wali siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6 menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rank, diperoleh nilai koefisien sebesar -0,363 dengan sig sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan yang negatif. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat motivasi belajar dilihat dari tingkat stres ekonomi keluarga, adapun hasil ujinya didapatkan nilai sig (p) sebesar 0,001 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan dalam tingkat motivasi belajar siswa. Untuk kelompok yang berbeda secara signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji Games-Howell Post Hoc Comparisons, didapatkan dari nilai signifikan kelompok stres berat-ringan sebesar <0,001 terdapat perbedaan, selanjutnya kelompok stres berat-sedang sebesar 0,079 tidak terdapat perbedaan, kemudian kelompok stres ringan-sedang sebesar <0,001 terdapat perbedaan. Dialnjutkan dengan analisis regresi logistik ordinal didapatkan nilai sig 0,001<0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh dengan koefisien regresi (estimate) -17,0 dan -18,0 yang berarti semakin berat tingkat stres ekonomi maka peluang siswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi sangat kecil. Dalam penelitian ini, stres ekonomi keluarga memiliki kontribusi sebesar 13,9% terhadap perbedaan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa.
Co-Authors Abd Muis B. Abdurrahman Wahid, Abdurrahman Abror, Naufal Achmad Aziz Saifullah Afdal, M.Afdal AHMAD EFFENDI Ahmad Fahrul Rizal Aliyyah, Salwa Nur Amelia Rizka Wardana Anas Ikhlasul Amal Andi Bustam Didi Andi Nadyafatin Wadianita Anggraini Insiano, Dewi Annisa Rizky, Sabrina Atmaja Johny Artha, I Ketut Auliani, Sephia Nazwa Ayu, Ayu Audia S. Basirun Basuki, Pinky Issabella Nanda Candra Wijaya, Candra Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo DARYONO Dede Imelda Syarif Deyidi Mokoginta Dihartawan Djoko Wahyudi Dwi Iryaning Handayani Emirati Ernawati faisal Reza Fauzan, Farin Junita Fauzi, Muhammad Arman Fauzi Firqa Nabila Ganang Riswanda Nur Wibawa Hafan Sutawardana, Jon Hamna Hasia Marto Heryanto Susilo Indah Permata Sari Indra Ira Aisyah Iswahyudi, M. Subhan Jabri, Umiyati Jumhuri, Muhammad Yusuf Karmila Risa Rahmawati Kartika Novita Rohmah Kasmaida kasmaida Koedoeboen, Arman Kristyowati, Yuli Laeliyatul Hasanah Latifha Sari, Nadjwa Lia Nanda Saputri Lodes Haju M Afdal M Afdal M Chairul Anam M. Afdal M. Afdal M. Fathuddin Noor, M. Fathuddin Mardliyah , Sjafiatul Masidin Merly Yanti Moh. A'rijul Ulya Moh.Iqbal Hamdani Muh. Darmawan Swandi Muh. Khaerul Ummah BK Muhammad Habil Auzan Muhammad Jabir Muhammadiah Muhammad Zhafran Amin Mulia Hakam Murtaqib Murtaqib Mutmainnah Nabiilah, Nabiilah Nasriani Nina Ariani Ni’mah Wahyuni Nur Afdalia Nur Hikmah Nur Nafisah Nur Rofi'ah, Siti Nuril Ilmiah Nusantara , Widya Oktavianus, Yosep Pangestu, Adinda Widia Purwito, Edy Rasidah Rizki Ratna Kartikasari Resky Yuniarty Siregar Rezki Triviananda Rice Novita Rice Novita Riduan Saberan Rondhianto Rondhianto Rosdarni Rusman Efendi Santoso Gunawan Saragih, Bilra Denny Bastanta SISWOYO Siti Ila Maufiroh Siti Riptifah Tri Handari Sofi Nurlaila Sudarmono, Enjellytha Suhandini Tjahjaningsih, Yustina Suparman, Ade Supini, Murmanan Syafrida Syafrida, Syafrida Syahputra, Syofyan Anwar Syaiful Hidayat Veza, Okta Wardana, Deny Warsito Widodo Widodo Widodo Wowiling, Steiva Amerlien Sandra Yuda, Afi Ghufran Yuniar Islamiati Yuniar Putri Ayu Wulandari Yusril Ihza Mahendra Yustina , Suhandini Yustina Suhandini Tjahjaningsih Yuswa, Rizky Amalia Zakariyah, M Fahmi