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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Mahupiki JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Unes Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Transparansi Hukum MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Indonesian Journal of International Law Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Lex Lectio Law Journal Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Binamulia Hukum ULJLS International Conference on Social Science Proceedings International Conference on Economic Business and Social Science
Ekaputra, Mohammad
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
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Maximising Restitution Penalties as a System of Fines and Compensation in Human Trafficking Judgements Rina Melati Sitompul; Elwi Danil; Mahmud Mulyadi; Mohammad Ekaputra; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Science (ICSS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social Science (ICSS)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/icss.v4i1.237

Abstract

Restitution for victims of human trafficking has become a fundamental aspect of criminal compensation within the criminal procedure system. While compensation is crucial in aiding victims' recovery, its implementation remains suboptimal. In practice, fines intended for victims often end up being paid to the state rather than serving their original compensatory purpose. This research aims to examine the challenges in fulfilling restitution rights and propose an effective legal framework to ensure that compensation reaches victims as intended. This research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing a legislative synchronization approach and a case-based analysis. The findings indicate that offenders frequently evade their responsibility to pay fines, opting for imprisonment as an alternative sanction. This situation highlights the need to reassess the role of fines and restitution in the penal system to ensure victims' rights are upheld. To enhance the effectiveness of restitution as a penal mechanism, this research recommends the establishment of a standardized victim compensation system. A strategic approach is necessary, incorporating asset tracing and restorative justice principles to enforce offenders’ financial obligations. Law enforcement officers, particularly prosecutors, should adopt a dual strategy of coercion and negotiation to ensure compliance. By implementing asset verification and structured settlements, offenders can be encouraged to fulfill their obligations, thereby fostering a legal system that is balanced, efficient, and victim-centered.
Causes of Illegal Gold Mining Sarmadan Pohan; Alvi Syahrin; Edi Yunara; Mohammad Ekaputra; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
International Conference on Economic Business and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference on Economic Business and Social Science (IC
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/icebss.v3i1.29

Abstract

The sovereignty over natural resources in Indonesia faces challenges due to foreign corporate ownership, which can undermine national control over these resources (Cotula, 2016). Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, however, asserts that the management of these resources must prioritize the welfare of the people and be under state control (Miranda, 2012). Illegal mining activities, particularly in Mandailing Natal Regency, have become a serious concern, as they are carried out without proper government permits and contribute to significant environmental degradation (Jacob & Gunadi, 2023). This study aims to examine the factors contributing to illegal mining in the region and the effectiveness of current policies aimed at curbing these activities. Using qualitative methods, including interviews with local miners, this research explores the economic, social, and legal aspects influencing illegal mining. The findings indicate that economic factors, lack of socialization about legal mining regulations, and weak law enforcement are the primary drivers behind illegal mining. The study suggests that raising public awareness and strengthening legal frameworks could significantly mitigate illegal mining activities. Ultimately, this research contributes to improving policy formulations that address illegal mining and its associated impacts on the environment and local economie
Bibliometric Analysis of Enforcement and Restitution for Victims of Human Trafficking Rina Melati Sitompul; Elwi Danil; Mahmud Mulyadi; Mohammad Ekaputra; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i3.7902

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious global crime, including in Indonesia, where restitution, as financial compensation for victims, plays a crucial role in their recovery and reintegration. This study uses bibliometric analysis to explore research on law enforcement and restitution in human trafficking, aiming to identify trends, key themes, and gaps. Data was gathered from the Scopus database, covering publications from 2000 to 2024. The analysis revealed a rise in human trafficking-related publications, primarily scientific articles. Seven thematic clusters were identified, focusing on law enforcement, victim protection, and sexual trafficking. However, restitution remains underexplored, with only minimal coverage in one weakly connected cluster. Bibliographic coupling and co-citation analysis highlighted key studies and journals in the field. The study concludes that restitution deserves further attention, particularly in terms of policy, challenges, and its impact on victims, to enhance protection and justice efforts.
KEDUDUKAN UNSUR MENSREA DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN DI INDONESIA Irfansyah Munthe; Ediwarman Ediwarman; Mohammad Ekaputra; Marlina Marlina
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v7i4.2295

Abstract

Unsur mensrea dalam penyidikan tindak pidana sangat berperan besar dalam menentukan unsur-unsur tindak pidana dan bukan menjadi unsur pokok yang harus bisa diungkapkan oleh penyidik dalam melakukan penyidikan. Jika unsur mensrea tidak ditemukan bukan berarti kasus tindak pidana harus dihentikan sebagaimana yang telah terjadi dalam penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana KDRT dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor. 84/Pid.Pra/2016/PN Mdn. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kedudukan unsur mensrea dalam proses penyidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif atau doktriner. Metode pendekatannya menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang (status approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kedudukan unsur mensrea dalam proses penyidikan di Indonesia adalah sangat penting untuk menentukan Pasal yang tepat yang disangkakan pada pelaku. Unsur kesalahan dapat terpenuhi jika unsur mensrea dapat ditemukan dalam tindak pidana yang dilakukan. Adapun indikator untuk mengukur unsur mensrea pelaku tindak pidana dapat dilihat dari indikator tujuan (purpose/intent), pengetahuan (knowledge), kecerobohan (recklessness), kelalaian (negligence).
Strengthening Rehabilitation Efforts for Drug Users: Field Study North Sumatra Provincial Narcotics Agency (BNNP) Sonita Simbolon; Mahmud Mulyadi; Mohammad Ekaputra
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v7i2.30351

Abstract

Rehabilitation for drug addicts and victims of drug abuse is a criminal law policy that prioritizes a restorative approach as part of the criminal justice system. Despite its legal basis, the implementation of the rehabilitation policy still faces various obstacles that affect the effectiveness of legal protection for drug addicts. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the rehabilitation policy for drug addicts by the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province, identify obstacles to its implementation, and formulate efforts to optimize the rehabilitation policy from a criminal law perspective. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a legislative approach and a field approach. Data were obtained through a review of primary and secondary legal materials, supported by interviews and observations. The results indicate that the implementation of the rehabilitation policy at the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra has been carried out through an integrated assessment mechanism, medical and social rehabilitation, and cross-sectoral collaboration. However, its effectiveness is still affected by low public awareness of rehabilitation, the strong stigma against drug addicts, limited inter-agency coordination, and the suboptimal use of rehabilitation as an alternative solution for eligible addicts. The research findings confirm that the success of rehabilitation policies is not solely determined by legal substance, but also influenced by institutional effectiveness, inter-institutional coordination, and the legal culture of the community. This research contributes to strengthening drug addict rehabilitation policies by emphasizing the importance of optimizing a rehabilitative approach as part of criminal law policies oriented toward protecting the rights, restoring, and social reintegration of drug addicts.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Adi Chandra Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Andrio Bukit Astri Khairisa Ayu Anisa Brunner, Emil Dahlia Kesuma Dewi Dwina Elfika Putri Edi Yunara Edi Yunara Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman, Ediwarman Edy Ikhsan Elwi Danil Ester Ronatiur Sitourus Fadli Imam Syahputra Harahap Fahmi Jalil Farhan Zulfahmi Frans B.S. Siagian Gunanto, Marcus Priyo Gurusinga, Irayata Br. Idris, Siti Hafsyah Indah Widyarantika Zebua Irfansyah Munthe Irianto Irianto Jamaluddin Mahasari Jelly Leviza Kumaedi Liza erwina Luthvia Meidina Madalaine, Madalaine Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Manurung, Andri Rico Manurung, Fajar Rudi Mark Sihombing, Esthon Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina, Marlina Mohd Din Muhammad Adlan Nasution Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Hamdan Munthe, Irfansyah Nasser, Gamal Abdul Nasution, Akmal Handi Ansari Nasution, Aulia Arif Nurhalija, Nadia Pandiangan, Rodo Venesia H. Pardede, Rendra Yoki Pohan, Husein Pusdiana, Made Sadika Putri Rumondang Siagian Ramboo Loly Sinurat Rina Melati Sitompul Rina Melati Sitompul Rinaldi Rinaldi Ritonga, Fani Holidayani Rosmalinda Rumahorbo, Alberth Mangasi Salsabila, Dinda Anisa Saputri, Rizki Nanda Sarmadan Pohan Sebayang, Ekinia Karolin Siahaan, Alvin Adianto Silalahi, Saut Maruli Tua Simada, Arthur Siregar, Mangantar Anugrah Sonita Simbolon Sri Delyanti Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, Sunarmi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafruddin Kalo Syahputra, Rezky Syawal Saputra Siregar Tanjung, Wiranti Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia Thahir, Irfan Farid Trisna, Wessy Tumanggor, Paian Utari Maharany Barus Vania Andari Damanik Wessy Trisna Yessi Grenia Batu Bara