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TUNTUTAN PEMBEBANAN UANG PENGGANTI OLEH JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PERSPEKTIF TUJUAN HUKUM (Studi Beberapa Putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi) Pasaribu, Theo Yose Pratama; Mulyadi, Mahmud; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.3055

Abstract

Abstract: Payment of Replacement Money may exceed the threat of principal criminal fines, because it depends on the amount of corruption proceeds in each corruption case. This study discusses the problem, the position of additional criminal penalties of payment of replacement money against principal penalties in corruption crimes, the application of criminal penalties of payment of replacement money in the verdict of the corruption court judge No. 27 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Amb jo. No. 3 / PID.SUS-TPK / 2019 / PT AMB and No. 44 / Pid.Sus-TPK / 2018 / PN.Kdi jo. No. 9 / PID.SUS-TPK / 2018 / PT KDI and the demands for imposing replacement money are carried out by the public prosecutor in corruption cases in order to comply with the objectives of the law. This research method uses a normative legal research type with a descriptive research nature with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Sources include primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is library research with a data collection tool, namely document research, then analyzed using qualitative data analysis. It is recommended that additional criminal penalties of replacement money be placed firmly as the main instrument in recovering state losses in corruption crimes, by ensuring that its implementation is in accordance with applicable provisions. Keywords: Claims, Compensation, Corruption Crimes. Abstrak: Pembayaran Uang Pengganti dapat saja melebihi ancaman pidana pokok denda, sebab hal itu secara kasuistis tergantung pada jumlah hasil korupsi pada tiap kasus korupsi. Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan, kedudukan pidana tambahan pembayaran uang pengganti terhadap pidana pokok dalam tindak pidana korupsi, penerapan pidana pembayaran uang pengganti dalam putusan hakim pengadilan tindak pidana korupsi No. 27/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/ PN.Amb jo. No. 3/PID.SUS-TPK /2019/PT AMB dan No. 44/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Kdi jo. No. 9/PID.SUS-TPK/2018/PT KDI dan tuntutan pembebanan uang pengganti dilakukan oleh jaksa penuntut umum dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi agar sesuai dengan tujuan hukum. Metode Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan alat pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen (documentary research), selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Disarankan agar pidana tambahan uang pengganti ditempatkan secara tegas sebagai instrumen utama dalam pemulihan kerugian negara dalam tindak pidana korupsi, dengan memastikan implementasinya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Kata kunci: Tuntutan, Uang Pengganti, Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Legally Aware Environmental Waste Management Efforts in the Puri Zahara 2 Housing Complex, Medan Selayang Subdistrict Mahmud Mulyadi; Mahmul Siregar; Rosmalinda; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; Fajar Khaify Rizky
Community: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Action Research and Community Development
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Tarbiyah Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/community.v4i2.126

Abstract

Waste management is a strategic issue in preserving the environment, especially amid increasing waste volumes due to urbanisation and changes in people's lifestyles. The main problem that arises is the low level of public awareness of the law in sorting, processing and disposing of waste in accordance with applicable regulations. This independent community service activity by lecturers at Puri Zahara 2, Simpang Selayang Village, Medan Tuntungan Subdistrict, aims to increase public understanding of the importance of waste management in accordance with environmental law principles, particularly those stipulated in Law No. 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management and its derivative regulations. The methods used were legal counseling, training in 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) waste management, and assistance in forming environmental law awareness groups. The results of the activity showed an increase in community knowledge and active participation in implementing environmentally friendly and legally-minded waste management practices, through the establishment of a Waste Bank in the Puri Zahara II Complex, Simpang Selayang Village, Medan Tuntungan District. Thus, this community service not only had an impact on reducing waste volume, but also built a legal culture that supports environmental sustainability.
Penataan Regulasi dalam Upaya Mendukung Restrukturisasi Badan Usaha Milik Negara Perkebunan Asnawi, Muhammad Iqbal; Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Perangin-angin, Christian Orchard; Sakti, M Permata; Lubis, Rommy Yudistira
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 2 (2024): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.107-120

Abstract

The formation of a holdingholding to restructure the state-owned plantation industry cannot be separated from the government’s ability to control the country’s economic engine. Government Regulations Number 72 of 2014 and Number 72 of 2016 which were passed as legalizing the formation of BUMN holdingholding s have sparked controversy and public debate. The fundamental issue of this procedure is the Parent Company’s legal obligation to manage the Parent Company. In the relationship between parent companies and subsidiaries, the concept of limited liability presents its own problems. In addition, there is uncertainty regarding legal obligations to third parties. The research methodology is normative law which is supported and obtained from literature data. The findings of this study indicate that the use of the BUMN Law and Limited Liability Company Law as guidelines for managing Plantation BUMNs does not provide the business confidence that Plantation BUMNs need to grow and stay healthy. Considering that the business world continues to develop and the high need for group company management among business actors who carry out business development and expansion, adjustments to these two regulations are very important. The modern business paradigm has resulted in the consolidation of centralized operations in a way that drives growth. As a result, the formation of a holding companyholding company by the government is inappropriate if it is not preceded by changes to the Limited Liability Company Law which provides business certainty for established Plantation BUMNs.
Indonesian Compliance with Tripartite Agreement in Controlling Marine Environmental Pollution in The Malacca Strait Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Nasution, Akmal Handi Ansari; Ekaputra, Mohammad; Saputri, Rizki Nanda
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia bears interest in the Malacca strait as one of its stakeholders in its effort on maritime navigational safety and environment in navigational safety and environment. Its efforts are fundamental in controlling, preventing, and recovering pollution from vessels. Referring to the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, Indonesian contribution to controlling marine life pollution is vital. Therefore, Indonesia signed a tripartite agreement with Malaysia and Singapore (Agreement on Safety of Navigation in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore 1977). The Tripartite Agreement needs to be used as a reference in making regulations in Indonesia and implemented as a proof of Indonesia's compliance with the Tripartite Agreement. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to understand Indonesia's conformity to the mentioned agreement in controlling marine environment pollution in the Strait of Malacca. It utilizes literature and case studies such as books, notes, and previous research. The theory that we use is the compliance theory and combined theory for elaborating the obedience of Indonesia to the agreement itself. It can be concluded that Indonesia has complied with the Tripartite Agreement by putting together various laws and regulations and other regulations and forming a structure to protect the sea. However, in practice, it still requires some improvement.
STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES PREVENTION POLICY DUE TO CORRUPTION IN GOODS AND SERVICE PROCUREMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC (Study of Decision Number 24/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn and Decision Number 11/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Amb) Namira Harahap; M. Ekaputra; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is very risky and requires quick action and policy-making for the safety of all. For this reason, the government has taken a policy related to using specific budget allocations by facilitating the procurement process of goods and services to prevent and handle COVID-19. Still, in the process, many acts have occurred that are detrimental to state finances. The method used in this thesis is the normative legal research method, which refers to legal norms with data sources obtained by examining library materials to obtain secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. The study results found that in the two decisions studied, the judges had carefully considered the legal facts in the trial but still had different interpretations regarding the element of "Unlawfully" in the Corruption Law. Several factors cause the provisions of Article 2 paragraph 2 of the Corruption Law not to be applied to perpetrators of corruption during the pandemic, namely from the Public Prosecutor, Panel of Examining Judges, and the applicable regulations. Criminal policy in overcoming corruption in the relationship between business actors and procurement officials is carried out in two ways: non-penal policy by increasing supervision. In contrast, penal policy has been carried out by making changes to the Corruption Crime Law. It is hoped that the Examining Judge can have uniformity in interpreting Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Crime Law so that there is no disparity in punishment for corruption convicts so that no parties feel disappointed by the decisions made.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS INVOLVED BY DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IMPLEMENTATION (CASE STUDY AT PUBLIC PROSECUTION SERVICE OF LABUHAN BATU DISTRICT IN 2023) Elisa Yuliana Lumban Batu; Mahmud Mulyadi; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

Cases of domestic violence that occur in Indonesia not only result in women as victims, but can also occur in children. The problem formulation in this thesis is: What is the role of the Labuhan Batu District Prosecutor's Office in providing legal protection towards child victims of domestic violence through a Restorative Justice approach; What are the obstacles for the Labuhan Batu District Prosecutor's Office in providing legal protection for child victims of domestic violence through a Restorative Justice approach? The research method used in this journal is the sociological juridical research method. The results of this research can be concluded that restorative justice can be implemented with the following requirements: the threat of a sentence of no more than 5 (five) years, the perpetrator is not a recidivist, there is the victim's consent or desire to make peace, there is good faith from the suspect to fulfill the obligations agreed between the victim and the suspect , and there must be an agreement between the victim, the suspect and other parties
Integrasi Green Procurement Dalam Kontrak Pengadaan: Strategi Mewujudkan Pengadaan Berkelanjutan yang Berdampak di Indonesia Mustika Putra Rokan; Muhammad Natsir; M. Iqbal Asnawi; M. Irfan Islami Rambe; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 11 (2025): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i11.2050

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Green Procurement constitutes a strategic policy to support sustainable development; however, in practice, its implementation in Indonesia remains largely confined to the tendering stage. In fact, procurement contracts serve as a legal instrument that ensures sustainability is genuinely realized. This article examines the integration of green principles into contracts through performance clauses, life-cycle costing, incentive mechanisms, and enforceable sanctions. The study identifies existing regulatory gaps and weak implementation, while at the same time proposing a contractual framework that is more operational, measurable, and capable of generating tangible impacts on the environment, the economy, and society.
Dualisme Pengelolaan Sovereign Wealth Fund di Indonesia: Analisis Kritis Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Internasional Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; Devi Yulida; Ganda Wiatmaja
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.833

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Indonesia menerapkan dualisme pengelolaan Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) melalui Indonesia Investment Authority (INA) dan Danantara yang memiliki mandat serupa namun orientasi dan struktur kelembagaan berbeda. INA berfungsi sebagai katalis investasi global berbasis skema co-investment, sedangkan Danantara difokuskan pada pengelolaan dan konsolidasi aset strategis nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi dualisme SWF di Indonesia, membandingkan tata kelolanya dengan model SWF di Singapura, Norwegia, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Malaysia, serta merumuskan strategi penguatan sinergi kelembagaan. Dengan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan perbandingan kelembagaan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dualisme SWF dapat bersifat sinergis apabila didukung pembagian mandat yang jelas, transparansi, dan independensi kelembagaan sebagaimana praktik Temasek Holdings dan GIC di Singapura. Sebaliknya, tata kelola yang lemah berpotensi menimbulkan inefisiensi dan tumpang tindih kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, penguatan prinsip good governance, integrasi nilai ESG, serta akuntabilitas publik menjadi kunci keberhasilan pengelolaan SWF di Indonesia.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pengaturan Judi Online dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Devi Yulida; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan; Boy Laksamana; Nita Nilan Sry Rezki Pulungan
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.834

Abstract

praktik perjudian, dari yang awalnya perjudian konvensioal menjadi perjudian online. Indonesia telah berupaya mengatur larangan serta sanksi bagi pelaku perjudian. Akan tetapi, penegakan hukum masih menghadapi kendala, terutama karena karakter kejahatan judi online yang masuk ke kategori kejahatan cyber lintas negara. Penulisan ini menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pelaku judi online serta dampaknya terhadap ketahanan keluarga dengan memadukan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan perspektif sosiologi hukum. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa judi online tidak hanya melanggar ketentuan Hukum Pidana, tetapi bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang ITE. Adapun dampak dari perjudian online juga dapat melemahkan kondisi ekonomi, psikologis, dan sosial keluarga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi penanggulangan yang lebih komprehensif melalui penguatan pengaturan, literasi digital, dan upaya rehabilitatif bagi korban kecanduan. Kajian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar penguatan kebijakan hukum yang responsif terhadap kejahatan digital.
Article 24 CRPD Compliance in Inclusive Education: Indonesia and Malaysia Compared Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Nasution, Zaid Perdana; Affandi, Oding; Nurhidayah, Rika Endah; Bin Othman, Muhammad Fikri
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v7i2.54005

Abstract

Background: The fulfilment of the right to education for children with disabilities is part of human rights protection that requires an inclusive, non-discriminatory, and accessible education system. Article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) obliges States Parties to guarantee inclusive education through barrier removal, reasonable accommodation, and individualized support. However, Indonesia and Malaysia still face implementation challenges, including limited accessible facilities, insufficient special education teachers, and weak policy enforcement. Methodology: This study uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The analysis applies Article 24 CRPD and the AAAQ framework, namely availability, accessibility, acceptability, and adaptability. Objective:  This study aims to analyse inclusive education regulation in Indonesia and Malaysia, assess their compliance with Article 24 CRPD, and formulate legal and policy harmonization measures. Findings: Both countries have recognized the right to education for persons with disabilities, but their compliance remains partial. Indonesia faces fragmented regulation, decentralized implementation, and weak monitoring, while Malaysia still faces challenges in reasonable accommodation, individualized support, and rights-based evaluation. Originality: This study shifts the analysis from descriptive policy comparison to international legal compliance assessment.