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Analisis Faktor Risiko Terhadap Gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Bengkel di Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik Inayah, Zufra; Wardini, Yuliana Kusuma; Yanti, Imaya Dhama; Ummah, Vina Rohmatul; Afiyah, Rohmatul
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 04 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v13i04.3407

Abstract

Bekerja di bengkel motor menggunakan tenaga mekanik daripada tenaga mesin. Pekerja yang melakukan pekerjaan yang membutuhkan banyak tenaga fisik sering mengalami gangguan otot atau musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), juga dikenal sebagai gejala otot ringan hingga parah. Nordic Body Map (NBM) adalah salah satu metode yang paling umum digunakan untuk menentukan rasa sakit atau ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko terhadap gangguan MSDs pada bekerja bengkel di Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) dengan penelitian bersifat cross-sectional menggunakan chi-square. Pengambilan sampel secara acak dari 30 pekerja bengkel bengkel motor di Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia mempengaruhi frekuensi keluhan MSDs di antara pekerja bengkel. Berdasarkan usia, sebanyak 17 pekerja dengan keluhan rendah dan 6 pekerja dengan keluhan sedang mengalami keluhan MSDs. Sebanyak 12 pekerja memiliki hubungan masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs. Terdapat nilai p 0,000 untuk korelasi antara usia dan tingkat keluhan gangguan MSDs yang dirasakan pekerja bengkel. Selain itu, terdapat nilai 0,001 untuk korelasi antara masa kerja dan tingkat keluhan MSDs yang dirasakan pekerja bengkel.
The Effect of Lighting on Unsafe Conditions at PT. X Setyowati, Wulan; Inayah, Zufra
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2713

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is an important component in supporting protection for workers. Lighting is an essential physical element in the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) program. Light intensity that does not meet standards can cause visual fatigue, decrease worker concentration levels, and increase the risk of unsafe conditions in the workplace. This study aims to determine the effect of lighting on unsafe conditions at PT. X. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 80 respondents who were randomly selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation and questionnaires, then analyzed using a simple logistic regression test assisted by SPSS software. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between lighting and unsafe conditions (p = 0.002). Workers who work in areas with lighting levels that do not meet standards are 4.95 times more likely to experience unsafe conditions compared to those who work in areas with lighting according to regulations (Exp(B) = 4.951). Based on these findings, it is concluded that non-standard lighting significantly affects the occurrence of unsafe conditions, so it is necessary to adjust the lighting intensity in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower No. 5 of 2018 in order to create a safer and more comfortable working environment.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Salon Employees in Lamongan District Muflihah , Aflahul Lu’lu’ul; Inayah, Zufra
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.2995

Abstract

Occupational Contact Dermatitis (OCD) is a contact dermatitis disease obtained from work, due to the interaction between the skin and substances used in the work environment. These substances irritate the skin, causing damage and stimulating inflammatory reactions, so that skin irritation is the most common cause of dermatitis. Therefore, to find out and understand more deeply about occupational contact dermatitis, especially in hairdressers, it is felt necessary to conduct a study on the factors that influence the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in salon employees. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of OCD in salon workers in Lamongan District. This research method is qualitative with a cross-sectional design and this research instrument uses the Simple Random Sampling technique and the Slovin formula. The results of this study were processed using the Multiple Logistic Regression statistical test which obtained a p-value <0.05, which means that there is an influence between the length of contact (p-value 0.044) and personal hygiene (p-value 0.033) with the incidence of OCD. There is a significant relationship between contact duration and personal hygiene with the incidence of DKAK among salon workers in Lamongan District. Suggestions for Improvements include conducting regular education, ensuring the presence of supervisors at all work activities, and collaborating with local community health centers regarding periodic skin examinations.
Differences in Skipper Leadership Type with Vessel Health Risk Level at Tanjung Perak Harbour Surabaya-East Java Nero, Tonny; Mindiharto, Sestiono; Inayah, Zufra; Has, Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v3i4.240

Abstract

The presence of cockroach and rat vectors on ships is an indication of the crew's lack of attention to ship health efforts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference between the skipper's leadership type and the level of ship health risk in Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya, East Java. The research design was a cross-sectional survey with an observation approach. The population was all crew members of 1,164 domestic ship arrivals at Tanjung Perak Port Surabaya-East Java in March 2023 totaling 23,073 crew members. The sample size of 298 respondents was taken with Simple Random Sampling. The instruments used were a questionnaire sheet about the skipper's leadership a supervision checklist sheet for vector inspection and BPP about the level of ship health risk. Analysis with Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that the skipper's leadership type was mostly democratic, namely 223 people or 74.8%. The level of ship health risk is almost absent of public health risk factors, namely 280 ships or 94.0%. Fisher's Exact Test showed p=0.000<0.05. The conclusion is that there is a difference between the skipper's leadership type and the level of ship health risk. The interests of the crew by trying to create a more open relationship can increase and maximise the implementation of ship sanitation. Further research by examining other factors related to the level of ship health risks that have not been studied in this study accompanied by in-depth interviews with all crew members so that the research results are more objective.
Dominant Factors Affecting the Level of Awareness of Sanitation Hygiene Implementation in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Suryani, Suryani; Has, Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah; Inayah, Zufra; Mindiharto, Sestiono
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v3i4.243

Abstract

The level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene in MSMEs in the Tuban Regency area is still low at around 80%. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene. This research method uses quantitative research, analytical observational cross-sectional in nature. The population was all MSMEs in the Tuban Regency area that entered the Indonesian Electronic Business Licensing System on May 11, 2022, totaling 154 businesses. The sample size of 112 respondents was taken by simple random sampling. The independent variables included education level, knowledge, and attitude, while the level of awareness of sanitation hygiene implementation was the dependent variable. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet about the level of education, knowledge, and attitude, and a checklist sheet about the level of awareness of the application of sanitary hygiene. Analysis using Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. The results showed that the level of education was almost half of elementary and junior high school graduates, and high school / vocational high school, 38.4% each, knowledge about the application of sanitation hygiene was mostly lacking, namely 67.0%, attitudes mostly had a negative response, namely 69.6%, the level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene was mostly low, namely 69.6%. Chi-Square test results, education level p value = 0.000, knowledge p value = 0.000, attitude p value = 0.000, and the results of the logistic regression test attitude has an OR value of 99.226 the highest. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of education, knowledge, and attitude with the level of awareness in implementing sanitation and hygiene, where attitude is the most dominant factor. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge about sanitation and hygiene for MSME actors, especially through food safety counseling for the home industry.
Factors Influencing The Unachievement of ODF Status in Tingkis Village, Singgahan Subdistrict, Tuban District Sholikah, Amilus; Has, Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah; Mindiharto, Sestiono; Inayah, Zufra
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v3i4.253

Abstract

Tingkis Village has access to healthy latrines only 52%, and open defecation behavior to the river is 48%. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the unachievement of ODF status in Tingkis Village, Singgahan Sub-district. The research design was a cross-sectional survey with an observation approach. The population was 950 households in Tingkis Village. The sample size was 282 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The independent variables consisted of knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and commitment of village-level stakeholders, while the dependent variable was the unachievement of ODF status. Instruments used questionnaires on knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and observation sheets/checklists on the commitment of village-level stakeholders and the unachievement of ODF status. Analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression tests at a 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The research results show that the study showed that knowledge had a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, attitude with a p-value of 0.033 < 0.05, economic status with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, ownership of healthy latrines with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, the commitment of village-level stakeholders with a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, and knowledge had the highest Exp(B) value (34.198) compared to other variables. The conclusion is knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and commitment of village-level stakeholders have an influence on the achievement of ODF status, and knowledge is the most dominant factor influencing the achievement of ODF status.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Terhadap Gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Bengkel di Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik Inayah, Zufra; Wardini, Yuliana Kusuma; Yanti, Imaya Dhama; Ummah, Vina Rohmatul; Afiyah, Rohmatul
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v13i04.3407

Abstract

Bekerja di bengkel motor menggunakan tenaga mekanik daripada tenaga mesin. Pekerja yang melakukan pekerjaan yang membutuhkan banyak tenaga fisik sering mengalami gangguan otot atau musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), juga dikenal sebagai gejala otot ringan hingga parah. Nordic Body Map (NBM) adalah salah satu metode yang paling umum digunakan untuk menentukan rasa sakit atau ketidaknyamanan pada tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko terhadap gangguan MSDs pada bekerja bengkel di Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) dengan penelitian bersifat cross-sectional menggunakan chi-square. Pengambilan sampel secara acak dari 30 pekerja bengkel bengkel motor di Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia mempengaruhi frekuensi keluhan MSDs di antara pekerja bengkel. Berdasarkan usia, sebanyak 17 pekerja dengan keluhan rendah dan 6 pekerja dengan keluhan sedang mengalami keluhan MSDs. Sebanyak 12 pekerja memiliki hubungan masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs. Terdapat nilai p 0,000 untuk korelasi antara usia dan tingkat keluhan gangguan MSDs yang dirasakan pekerja bengkel. Selain itu, terdapat nilai 0,001 untuk korelasi antara masa kerja dan tingkat keluhan MSDs yang dirasakan pekerja bengkel.
Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu Sebagai Faktor Keberhasilan Toilet Training Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di PAUD Klampis Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura Inayah, Zufra; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Fauziyah, Diyah; Nova, Tri
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 15 No 1 (2020): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v15i1.83

Abstract

Toilet training aims to train children to be able to control bowel movements and urination. Based on preliminary data 70% of children do not succeed in toilet training. Children will grow and develop optimally if their parents understand how to do parenting regardingdevelopment of child. This study aimed to determine the mother's knowledge and parenting towards the success of toilet training.This study using observational and cross sectional design. Population were parents who have preschool age children (3-4 years) as many as 50 people, sampling was done by cluster random sampling with a total of 45 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Lambda Contingency Coefficient test.Results showed 34 people (75.6%), mothers had good knowledge, 29 people (64.4%) mothers used democratic parenting and 27 people (60%) children who successfully carry out toilet training. The Lambda Contingency Coefficient test correlation between the level of maternal knowledge and the success of toilet training in preschool children in PAUD Klampis had p value = 0.036 <0.05 and the relationship between maternal parenting and the success of toilet training in preschoolers in Klampis PAUD had p values = 0.007 <0.05.There was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and parenting with the success of toilet training in preschool children in PAUD Klampis, Bangkalan  RegrencyKeywords: Knowledge, Parenting, Toilet Training, Preschool
Peran Puskesmas dalam Peningkatan Deteksi Dini dan Penanganan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik Inayah, Zufra; Agustin, Mar'atus Sholihah; Muflihah, Aflahul Lu’lu’ul; Safitri, Rindy Ayu; Putra, M Prayoga Diana
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 3
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v13i3.15987

Abstract

Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah sumber penyakit menular tuberkulosis (TB). Tuberkulosis dapat menyebar melalui sekresi yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien penyakit pernapasan dari tenggorokan dan paru-paru mereka. TB sering menyerang paru-paru. Meskipun ada kemajuan dalam upaya global untuk mencegah dan menangani tuberkulosis, insiden tuberkulosis masih signifikan, terutama di negara-negara yang memiliki sistem kesehatan yang belum maju dan status ekonomi yang buruk. TB masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang besar di Indonesia dan di seluruh dunia. Namun, dari 1,3 juta penduduk di Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur penanganan TBC sudah mencapai 95 persen. Pada tahun 2023 tercatat ditemukan 3.388 kasus TB di Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Puskesmas Kebomas dalam mendeteksi dini kasus tuberkulosis dapat dilihat melalui program yang telah dilaksanakan, salah satunya secara aktif dan pasif. Puskesmas Kebomas memiliki banyak program deteksi dini, beberapa di antaranya berjalan dengan baik, tetapi masih ada yang kurang, seperti jumlah kader dalam penjaringan TB yang kurang.
Optimalisasi pembuangan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di rumah sakit x Inayah, Zufra; Shirat, Hasan; Wahdaniah, Khoirotul; Sholikhah, Siti Mar'atus; Wamufiidah, Yusriiyahna
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 5 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v5i4.1600

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas optimalisasi pengelolaan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di Rumah Sakit X kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, sebagai respons terhadap peningkatan volume limbah medis akibat tingginya kebutuhan layanan kesehatan, terutama selama pandemi COVID-19. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis praktik penyimpanan dan pengelolaan limbah saat ini, mengidentifikasi ketidaksesuaian terhadap regulasi, serta mengusulkan strategi optimalisasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pengambilan sampel limbah selama delapan hari berturut- turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang penyimpanan eksisting seluas 24 m² belum mencukupi kebutuhan ideal sebesar 27,27 m², sehingga menimbulkan ketidakefisienan operasional serta potensi risiko kesehatan dan lingkungan. Upaya optimalisasi meliputi perbaikan kemasan, penataan ulang tata letak penyimpanan, dan penyesuaian frekuensi pengangkutan limbah, yang berdampak pada penurunan kebutuhan kemasan dan biaya transportasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi sederhana dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan limbah B3 secara signifikan tanpa investasi besar, serta hasilnya dapat dijadikan acuan bagi rumah sakit lain yang menghadapi masalah serupa agar sesuai dengan regulasi dan menjamin keselamatan lingkungan serta tenaga kerja.
Co-Authors A. Maya Rupa Anjeli Afiyah, Rohmatul Agung Wahyu Agustin, Mar'atus Sholihah Aldawiyah, Kolipatul Koiriyah Ana Dwi Silvana Andi Rahmad Rahim Anggraeni, Arvina Diah Anggraeni, Desy Novita Anisa Karyati Anisa Karyati Arif Gunawan asmuni, hari Assir, Gresea Chasanah Athala Syarania Putri Yuda Ayuningtyas, Raditya Budiono, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca Dewi, Made Sawitri Dewinta Risna Murti Diani Octaviyanti Handajani Diyah Fauziyah Durrotul Hikmah, Nurul Fauziyah Dwi Ayu Nurafifah Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has Elok Pramiswara Ristanti Endah Retnani Wismaningsih, Endah Retnani Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ervi Suminar Fanani, Moch. Nizar Farikha, Nadhiyatul Fauziyah, Diyah Felicia Rizki T Fildzatul Rohmawati Firman Firdauz Saputra Fitriyah, Nadiyatul Furi A, Fifit Eka Furi Asturik, Fifit Eka Habibun Nabila Nur Mustaqimah Hariyanti, Catur Oktivia Herawaty, Arny Hikmah, Nurul Fauziyah Durrotul Hilda Aulia Saputri Ika Putri Novita N Intan Tri W Isna Novi Fitriyani Jihad, Muhammad Khalifaturofi'ah, Sholikha Oktavi Kholisatun Nisa Kirana Warita Megowati Kurnia Mukminat Larasati Ayu Sekarsari Lilis Ardini Maraqonitatilla, Nurma Meidyna, Salsya Nur Melvani, Nisma Adelya Merita, Hernanda Trisya Mufida, Rina Muflihah , Aflahul Lu’lu’ul Muflihah, Aflahul Lu’lu’ul Mulyaningsih, Trisistu Munisah, Munisah Murti, Dewinta Risna Nabiella Rahayu Kurniasih Nastiti Trikurniadewi Nero, Tonny Nihayatul Munaa Nisma Melvani Nova, Tri Novalia Krisyanti Nurul Fauziyah Nurun Nikmah Oktavia Qonik H Oktavia, Dwi Lina Prayoga DIana Putra, Muhammad Putra, M Prayoga Diana Putri, Angelika Adhani Surya Putri, Azizah Rahmani Rachma, Riski Allivia Rahmawati, Titik Dwi Restuningati, Ririn Reza Fitri Yanti Rina Zahrotul Mufida Rinda Fitri Ayuni Risnita, Nellis Eka Roobben, Abdulloh Rosyidah, Dina Safitri, Rindy Ayu Salkah, Umi Sania Mawaddah Sari, Ardillia Pramesti Septiya Anjar Sestiono Mindiharto Shirat, Hasan Sholikah, Amilus Sholikhah, Siti Mar'atus Siti Hamidah Sri Agus Sudjarwo Suaibatul Islamiyah Sukaris Supiyatun, Supiyatun Suryani Suryani Syahputra, Rizki Aryadinata Tri Nova Ummah, Vina Rohmatul Utama, Mas Adhi Hardian Vita Dwi Rohmah Nur Rosanti Wahdaniah, Khoirotul Wahidah Romadloni Mayandari Wahidah Romadloni Mayandari Wamufiidah, Yusriiyahna Wardini, Yuliana Kusuma Widya Lita Fitrianur, Widya Lita Wiwik Widiyawati Wulan Setyowati Yanti, Imaya Dhama Yoyon Hariadi Cahyono Yudistira, Satria Zain Fayyad Ziyad, Mohamad Fakhri