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All Journal Irfani Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Inspiratif Pendidikan Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan al-Iltizam: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Journal of Health, Education, And Literacy (J-Healt) Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Primer Edukasi Journal Regress: Journal of Economics & Management Multazam : Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah TAUJIH: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam PANDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak dan Pendidikan Umum Setyaki : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam Adabuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research TEKNOS: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Precise: Journal of Economic Compile: Journal of Society Service DEDIKASI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT REFORM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA Jurnal Industri Samudra Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics Jurnal Studi Islam Dialektika : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam An Nafi’; Multidisciplinary Science Asskruie Journal on Mathematics Education Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan Jurnal Sistem Informasi Teknologi Pendidikan
Muzakkir
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Journal : El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies

 1 
A Critical Study on the Juridical Position of Intention in Prayer: An Analysis Within the Framework of Fiqh Al-Hadith Muzakkir
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

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Abstract

The study of intention (niyyah) in prayer constitutes one of the pivotal discourses in Islamic law that has been continuously debated throughout the history of scholarly thought. Intention, as the essence of every act of worship, not only determines the validity of the act but also serves as a measure of its spiritual value before Allah (SWT). Divergent perspectives emerge when scholars situate intention within the framework of ritual jurisprudence, particularly regarding whether it constitutes a pillar (rukn) or merely a condition (sharṭ) of prayer. The Shāfiʿī school maintains that intention is a pillar of prayer, viewing it as an intrinsic component of worship itself, whereas the Ḥanafī, Mālikī, and Ḥanbalī schools classify it as a condition for the validity of prayer, arguing that intention accompanies prayer externally, similar to the role of purification (ṭahārah). This divergence in classification is rooted in the diversity of juristic methodologies (istinbāṭ) and principles of legal theory (uṣūl al-fiqh) employed in interpreting scriptural sources, particularly the well-known prophetic tradition, “innamā al-aʿmāl bi al-niyyāt” (“actions are only judged by intentions”). This research adopts a qualitative method with a library-based approach, drawing on both classical and contemporary literature in the fields of uṣūl al-fiqh and hadith. The analysis employs a descriptive-analytical method, first outlining scholarly opinions and subsequently subjecting them to critical examination in order to ascertain the position of intention within the structure of prayer. The findings indicate that, despite differences in juristic classification, all schools unanimously agree that intention is an indispensable element of prayer. The distinction between its classification as a pillar or a condition is not contradictory; rather, it reflects the breadth of Islamic legal methodology, which ultimately enriches the intellectual tradition of fiqh. Consequently, intention retains its central role as the determinant of both the validity and the spiritual merit of worship, underscoring the importance of integrating both the outward and inward dimensions in the performance of prayer.
Co-Authors A Sabil, Fitri A, Alfiah A. Mustika Abidin Abd Rauf , Rose Amnah Abdullah B, Abdullah Adisty Permatasari Aenul Hayati Agus Jayadi Ahdar Ahmad Muktamar B Ahmad Solekin, ahmad yani Ahmad, Syamsul Akbar alam kusuma, aswar Ali, Ajwar Ali, Faisal Ambo Dalle amin, asrianti Amran Amir Amri Amir Andi Bau Salman Andi Fitri Nurhidayat Andi Sumangelipu Andi Yuniarti Ari, Teuku Arianti Tapi, Nova Aris Ary Purmadi Asdar, Faisal Asmariyana Asnuddin, Asnuddin Aswad, Fajar Aulia R, Rizky Auriliya Wahyu Kalimahaqqani Azniah Syam Besse Adhemenna Putri Besse Nurul Hikmah Besse Ruhaya, Besse Dahrianis Darmawan, Sri Dermawan Dhama, Muhammad Doni Rahman Erick Jumail Ezzad Zuliyanto Farida Fitriani Faulia, Firda Fauzia, Liza Fikri Firman Fouza Azwir Abdul Aziz Fuji Pratiwi Hadir Gunawan Sakti Hamdanah Hamsa Haskas, Yasir Hasmi, Fajrianti Hasnita Hasyim Haddade Herman hijrah, muh fauzar Husaeni, Hermin Husnel Anwar Irfan Sepria Baresi Ismail Suardi Wekke Juripah Kadir, Adriani Kamil, Fadli Kori Hartono Lalu Ziadatan Husni Ll. Edo Sutrisky Ali Ramdani Lungan, Peni M. Rusdi T maem Mahera, Najla Marjuni, Marjuni Misri Marota, Stomi Jevisa matan, sriyanti muh. Dahlan Muhamad Adhar Muhamad ilham Muhammad Adhar Muhammad Dayyan Muhammad Rusmin Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Yasin Muhammadong Mustamin, Yusriati Asghari Muzdalia, Ika Naida Naufal Arib Maulana Hasibuan Ni'mah Natsir Nur Khalisah Latuconsina Nurasia Nurdiana Nurwahyudi Putri Nabila, Katiara putri, Nur adelia Rahmat Hidayat Rahmiati Rasimin, Rosmini Restu Wibawa Rika Ariyani Riki Martin Rosmini Rasimin Rusdaya Basri, Rusdaya Rusdi T., M. Rusman RUSTAN EFENDY, RUSTAN Sakka, La Sam, Ummi Kalsum Samlawi, Surdan Sarbaitinil Shaleha, Ummy Mutiah Sinaria Sitti Aminah Solly Aryza Sri Wahyuni Suaib, Annisa Sudirman Sudirman L, Sudirman sudirman, Dwi Ratnasari S Suriati Syahida Syamsuddin Syamsul Ahmad SYAMSURI Syarif, St Humaerah Tasane, Risno Taufik Hidayat Ulfiani Ulfiani Rahman Usman Wa Mina La Isa Wiwien Kurniawati Zainatul Afiat Zakiah Al Munawarah Zulnaidi, Hutkemri