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All Journal Paduraksa : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Warmadewa JURNAL RELASI STIE MANDALA JEMBER JURNAL MAHKAMAH YUME : Journal of Management Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) Bisman (Bisnis dan Manajemen): The Journal of Business and Management Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) TIN: TERAPAN INFORMATIKA NUSANTARA JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS RESEARCH (JBE) Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya Jurnal Ilmiah Satyagraha Sustainable Environmental and Optimizing Industry Journal Jurnal Simki Pedagogia Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum JURNAL BARUNA HORIZON Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa Bulletin of Multi-Disciplinary Science and Applied Technology Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3) Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research International Journal Management and Economic (IJME) Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Bisnis Kolega Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Relasi : Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI) Jurnal Medika: Medika Journal of Management and Economics Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Wadah Publikasi Cendekia Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Z-COVIS) NALA : Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Simki Economic
Arif Rachman Putra
Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
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Journal : jurnal mahkamah

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TNI Soldier Desertion: The Gap of Normative Approaches and Social Reality in the Formulation of Countermeasures Policies Haryoto, Adi; Darmawan, Didit; Hardyansah, Rommy; Rizky, Muchamad Catur; Putra, Arif Rachman
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 Juni (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v11i1.7691

Abstract

The crime of desertion is a serious violation in the military environment that has an impact on the discipline of soldiers and the effectiveness of state defense. Previous studies tend to place desertion in a purely normative juridical perspective, so it has not fully explained the relationship between legal norms and the social factors that underlie them. This study aims to analyze the crime of desertion by TNI soldiers through a juridical-empirical approach by examining legal norms as well as identifying the causative factors and law enforcement efforts. The research method uses a juridical-empirical approach with a descriptive-analytical nature, through a literature study of laws and regulations, legal literature, and military court decisions enriched with the analysis of relevant social factors. The results of the study showed that desertion was influenced by internal factors, such as family conditions, economy, intentions, age, education, and mental readiness, as well as external factors, such as understanding regulations, workload and placement, social environment, and superior-subordinate relations. Law enforcement efforts are carried out through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive efforts include attendance supervision, mental coaching, legal counseling, and strengthening internal communication, while repressive efforts are carried out through the application of military disciplinary laws and military criminal laws, including in absentia examination mechanisms. This research contributes by offering an integrative approach between juridical analysis and social factors in understanding desertion, and recommends strengthening policies based on soldiers' welfare and sustainable discipline development as a more effective countermeasure strategy.
Co-Authors Al Farochi, Mohammad Naufal Al-Hakim, Yusuf Rahman Almubarok, Ahmad Zidan Rizki Alvina Rohma Irsyadiyyah Alvisalwa Andientya Dicha Putri Anggi Windra Kusuma Anjanarko, Tri Seno Ar Ridwan, Achmad Aqilla Firdaus Ayuningsih, Seftia Bambang Santoso Bambang Triono Budi Handayani Cahya Fajar Budi Hartanto Cilda Thesisa Ilmawan Dzinnur Dhita, Muhammad Ricky Tirta Jagad Didit Darmawan Dirgantara, Febrian El-Yunusi, Muhammad Yusron Maulana Eli Masnawati Eli Retnowati Eli Retnowati Ella Anastasya Sinambela Ella Anastasya Sinambela Ella Anastasya Sinambela Ella Anastasya Sinambela Elok Imroatul Azizah Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Ernawati Evendi, Wakid Fayola Issalillah Fayola Issalillah Fayola Issalillah Febrian, Rafico Rifki Firza Fahriza Fitria, Elica Zuliatul Ghozali, Solchan haiba, Moch Fairuz Fahrezi Al Halizah, Siti Nur Hardhika Wahyu Dewani Hariani, Mila Haryoto, Adi Herisasono, Adi Irfan , Mochamad Irfan, Moch. Issalillah, Fayola J, Jahroni Jahroni Jahroni jahroni Jahroni Jahroni Jahroni Jahroni Jahroni, Jahroni Jauhari, Muhammad Alvin Kautsar, Max Biaggie Araya Khayru, Rafadi Khan Kusuma, Galih Satria Alit Widi Laili Mas Ulliyah Hasan Lidyawati, Citra Oktavina Eka M. Iqbal Al-Maghribi M. Ridwan M. Syaiful Anwar Mahrus, Riyadh Majid, Amir Bandar Abdul Mardikanigsih, Rahayu Maulidia Ilham Fadilah Mauludin, Ahmad Nur Raditya Misbachul Munir Misbachul Munir Mochamad Irfan Mochamad Irfan Mochamad Irfan, Mochamad Mochammad Saleh Mohammad Djaelani Mohammad Djaelani Mohammad Djaelani Mohammad Djaelani Muchammad Catur Rizky Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Mujito Mujito Mujito, Mujito Mustafa, Abraham Reyhand Muthoharoh, Siti Lulun Nafisah, Ainin Natashia Angelina Theodara Negara, Dharma Setiawan Nur Sa'adatut Daraini Nurul Arifin Nurul Taqwa Pakpahan, Novritsar Hasitongan Panji Prima Rosuli Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rafadi Khan Khayru Rafadi Khan Khayru Rafadi Khan Khayru Rafly Maulana Rahayu Mardikaningsih Rahayu, Misye Adelia Ramadhani, Novia Agustina Reny Nurani Resva June Silviana Retnowati, Eli Riyan Sisiawan Putra Rizky, Muchamad Catur Rohmi, Nuril Siam Baitu Rommy Hardyansah Saktiawan, Pratolo Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samsul Arifin samsul arifin Samsul Arifin Samsul Arifin Samsul Arifin Samsul Arifin Saputra, Rio Sarwo Waskito Sa’diyah, Siti Halimatus Seno Anjanarko, Tri Setiawan, M. Galuh Sigita, Dwi Sembe Sinambela, Ella Anastasya Siti Helmyati Siti Nur Halizah Sudjai, Sudjai Sugeng Riyadi Surjo Hadi Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Taqwa, Nurul Terubus Terubus, Terubus Tri Seno Anjanarko Udjari, Hendrianto Uswatun Chasanah Utami Puji Lestari Vitrianingsih, Yeni Wahyu Sukma R Wibowo, Agung Satryo Wijaya, Kurnia Wulandari Wulandari Yulianis, M. Sifa Fauzi Yusuf Rahman Al Hakim