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PENYULUHAN TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA REMAJA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FALAH KOTA PADANG Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Rifkind Malik; Betty Fitriyasti; Sri Wahyuni; Suharni
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2024): APTEKMAS Volume 7 Nomor 2 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Adolescence is a period of human growth and maturity. During adolescence, apart from physical changes, mental and emotional changes also occur which change very quickly. Growth during adolescence demands balanced nutritional needs to achieve maximum growth. Adolescent health and nutrition an important aspects in adolescent life which is the basis of the human life cycle. Lack of understanding among teenagers regarding information on nutrition, health, and other social life problems, so it is necessary to provide education regarding balanced nutrition. The methods used in this service activity are presentations and lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. During this socialization, the students were very enthusiastic about listening to counseling about balanced nutrition for these teenagers. This is proven by the many questions that arise regarding the material presented. This service activity can be considered a very useful activity in efforts to increase teenagers' knowledge about balanced nutrition. Keywords: Balanced nutrition, teenagers, Islamic boarding school
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING DI KENAGARIAN SIJUNJUNG Rizki Saputra, Muhammad; Malik, Rifkind; Ferilda, Siska; Wahyuni, Sri; Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v6i1.1861

Abstract

Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pada pertumbuhan, yang menyebabkan tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Kondisi ini akibat dari masalah gizi kronis. Stunting memiliki dampak pada masalah kesehatan yaitu gagal tumbuh, hambatan kognitif dan motorik, dan pada saat dewasa akan beresiko penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes, obesitas, stroke, dan penyakit jantung. Untuk mengatasi persoalan stunting sangat berhubungan dengan kesadaran keluarga tentang gizi. Pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu tentang stunting. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran ini peneliti mengumpulkan data di Kenagarian Sijunjung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak di Kenagarian Sijunjung dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Karakteristik ibu yang menjadi responden berdasarkan umur di Kenagarian Sijunjung yaitu rentang usia 22-62 tahun, pendidikan terakhir terbanyak lulusan SMA, pekerjaan terbanyak sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan jumlah anggota keluarga terbanyak yaitu 2 orang. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting terbanyak di Kenagarian Sijunjung yaitu tergolong baik. Sikap ibu dalam mencegah dan mengatasi masalah stunting terbanyak di Kenagarian Sijunjung yaitu tergolong baik. Tindakan ibu terbanyak dalam mencegah stunting di Kenagarian Sijunjung yaitu tergolong baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu tentang stunting di Kenagarian Sijunjung tergolong baik. Kata Kunci: Stunting, pengetahuan ibu, sikap, tindakan, Sijunjung.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Malik, Rifkind; Primawati, Irma; Helmizar, Roland; Lidra Maribeth, Annisa; Rasyadi, Yahdian; Yesika, Relin
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The economy and education are important aspects of the community but the other most important is health because health can affect economy and social productivity. Health can be imbalanced due to a poor lifestyle, diet, and lack of physical activity which will trigger various non-communicable diseases. The aim of this service community is to provide understanding on disease, good diet and daily physical activity. The method used is leaflets, posters, and short lectures. The result of this service is that many respondents are elderly. With this service we hope that in the future the elderly can begin to increase their physical activity, consume healthy food and routine health checks to increase the quality of life.
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA KEBUTUHAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN POLA MAKAN SEHAT BAGI MASYARAKAT DI AULA KANTOR BUPATI PADANG PARIAMAN Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Yurizali, Bun; Malik, Rifkind; Helmizar, Roland; Dhuha, Alief; Suharni, Suharni; Triyana, Rahma; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Liana, Nana; Adelin, Prima
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 6, No 2 (2024): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v6i2.2958

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gizi merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Asupan nutrisi yang seimbang dan optimal sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, serta mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Gizi yang baik sangat penting untuk memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh. Asupan nutrisi seimbang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh terhadap infeksi, sedangkan kekurangan vitamin dan mineral tertentu dapat melemahkan sistem kekebalan dan meningkatkan risiko infeksi.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini meliputi presentasi, diskusi, serta sesi tanya jawab mengenai pentingnya memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi dengan pola makan sehat.Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya kebutuhan zat gizi dengan pola makan sehat di Kantor Bupati Padang Pariaman diikuti oleh masyarakat sekitar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dihadiri sebanyak 62 orang. Selama penyampaian presentasi materi, Masyarakat dengan semangat memeperhatikan narasumber. Setelah itu, banyak pertanyaan yang muncul mengenai kebutuhan gizi perhari dan juga pola makan yang seimbang. Kata Kunci: Zat Gizi, Pola Makan Sehat, Padang Pariaman. ABSTRACTBackground: Nutrition is one of the important aspects of human life. Balanced and optimal nutritional intake is necessary to maintain health, improve quality of life, and support optimal growth and development. Good nutrition is essential to strengthen the immune system. Balanced nutritional intake can increase the body's resistance to infection, while deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infection. Method: This counseling activity uses presentations, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions to discuss   the importance of meeting nutritional needs with a healthy diet. Results: The surrounding community attended counseling activities regarding the importance of nutritional needs and a healthy diet at the Padang Pariaman Regent's Office. 62 people attended the implementation of this activity. During the presentation of the material, the community enthusiastically paid attention to the resource person. After that, many questions arose regarding daily nutritional needs and a balanced diet. Keywords: Nutrients, Healthy Diet, Padang Pariaman.
GAMBARAN INFEKSI CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA MURID SD NEGERI 23 PASIR SEBELAH KOTO TANGAH TAHUN 2023 Rahma Triyana; Muhammad Riandi; Dian Puspita; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Nana Liana; Prima Adelin; Rifkind Malik; Roland Helmizar; Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Alief Dhuha
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1777

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a significant public health issue in developing countries, particularly among primary school children who are highly exposed to contaminated environments and often have inadequate personal hygiene practices. This study aimed to describe the presence of STH eggs in fecal samples of first- to third-grade students at SDN 23 Pasir Sebelah, located in Koto Tangah District, an area with historically high helminth infection rates. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, involving total sampling of 124 students. Fecal specimens were examined microscopically using the direct smear method. Results showed that 6 students (6.9%) tested positive for STH eggs. The species identified included Ascaris lumbricoides (50%), Trichuris trichiura (40%), and hookworm (10%). Infections were more frequently found in male students and those aged 7–8 years. Most infected children demonstrated poor personal hygiene, particularly related to handwashing, nail cleanliness, and consistent use of footwear. In conclusion, the prevalence of STH infection among students at SDN 23 Pasir Sebelah was relatively low; however, inadequate personal hygiene remains a key contributing factor. Strengthening health education and promoting proper hygiene practices are essential to reduce the risk of STH transmission in school-aged children
SOSIALISASI MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK KEPADA IBU DI NAGARI DUSUN TANGAH KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Rahma Triyana; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Nana Liana; Rifkind Malik; Roland Helmizar; Suharni, Suharni; Sri Wahyuni; Rosmaini, Rosmaini; Alif Dhuha; Kendall Malik
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1778

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out to support the acceleration of stunting reduction in Nagari Dusun Tangah, Solok Selatan Regency. Stunting is a public health problem that affects physical growth, cognitive development, and long-term productivity. This condition is primarily caused by inadequate maternal nutrition during pregnancy, improper child-feeding practices, recurrent infections, and poor environmental sanitation. The activity involved 22 participants, consisting of pregnant women and mothers of children under five. The methods used included interactive lectures, discussions, demonstrations of locally sourced complementary feeding (MP-ASI), sanitation education, promotion of clean and healthy living behaviors, and basic training for posyandu cadres. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted to measure the increase in participants' knowledge. The results showed positive responses and strong interest among participants in improving child-feeding practices and household hygiene. The MP-ASI demonstration using local ingredients such as eggs, freshwater fish, and homegrown vegetables was considered highly beneficial. The increase in participants' knowledge aligns with theoretical causes of stunting, particularly related to optimal nutrition, infection prevention, and sanitation. This activity also strengthened the capacity of posyandu cadres and enhanced collaboration between the puskesmas, local government, and the community. Overall, the socialization successfully improved family understanding of stunting prevention and is expected to serve as an initial step toward sustainable community-based nutrition interventions.
COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA OLEH KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2024: GAMBARAN MORTALITAS TINGGI DAN TANTANGAN KLINIS Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Liana, Nana; Triyana, Rahma; Puspita, Dian; Rizki Saputra, Muhammad; Helmizar, Roland; Malik, Rifkind; Akbar, Aulia
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1859

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae is frequently associated with severe clinical courses and high mortality, particularly among elderly patients and those with comorbidities. The increasing rate of antimicrobial resistance has further limited the effectiveness of standard empirical therapy. This was a retrospective descriptive observational study using secondary data from medical records of hospitalized CAP patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, from January 2022 to December 2023. Subjects were adults (≥18 years) diagnosed with CAP and with positive cultures for K. pneumoniae. Variables included demographic characteristics, length of hospital stay, clinical outcomes, and antibiotic susceptibility patterns. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis. A total of 50 patients were included, predominantly male (58%) and aged over 65 years (40%). The most frequent comorbidities were hypertension (60%) and diabetes mellitus (36%). The mean length of hospital stay was 14 days. Mortality was high, reaching 56%. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed the highest sensitivity to meropenem (96%) and amikacin (92%), while commonly used first-line agents such as ceftriaxone, ampicillin–sulbactam, and ciprofloxacin demonstrated low sensitivity (<15%). CAP due to Klebsiella pneumoniae at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital is associated with very high mortality and widespread resistance to first-line antibiotics. Empirical therapy should be guided by local antibiogram data and supported by strong antimicrobial stewardship programs.
Correlation Between Cognitive Function and Serum Levels of Brain-Derived Neutrophic Factor In Schizophrenia Anissa, Mutiara; Akbar, Resti Rahmadika; Malik, Rifkind
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v14i2.4191

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by significant cognitive impairments, including deficits in attention, processing speed, and executive function. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is known to play a key role in neuroplasticity and cognitive processes; however, its relationship with cognitive function in schizophrenia remains unclear. Objective: this research aims to determine correlation between serum BDNF levels and cognitive function  with Trail Making Test. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 schizophrenia patients. The population is schizophrenia patients at at Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital Padang. The sampling method is a consecutive sampling.  The statistical test used is Spearman’s correlation. Results:   A significant proportion of participants demonstrated cognitive impairments (50% in Trail Making Test-A (TMT-A) and 60% in Trail Making Test-B), no statistically significant correlation was found between serum BDNF levels and TMT scores (TMT-A: r = -0.073, p = 0.612; TMT-B: r = -0.263, p = 0.065). Conclusion: This research concluded there was no statistically significant correlation between BDNF levels and TMT A and B. The findings suggest that serum BDNF may not directly correlate with cognitive impairments in schizophrenia, spesificly executive function and attention, as assessed by the TMT.