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Malik, Rifkind
Universitas Baiturrahmah
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Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Ramadhani, Sri Putri; Malik, Rifkind; Primawati, Irma; Rizki Saputra, Muhammad
Scientific Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): SCIENA Volume III No 3, May 2024
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v3i3.127

Abstract

Latar belakang : Akne vulgaris dapat terjadi akibat kualitas tidur yang buruk dan status gizi. Tidur terlalu larut malam menyebabkan peningkatan aktivitas hormon androgen yang berperan penting dalam regulasi mekanisme produksi sebum selain itu berat badan diatas normal juga berpengaruh terhadap produksi sebum. Sebum yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan kulit menjadi berminyak dan dapat menimbulkan sumbatan pada kelenjar pilosebasea yang mengakibatkan timbulnya akne vulgaris. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan status gizi dengan tingkat kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik. Kualitas tidur dinilai menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), status gizi dinilai menggunakan rumus indek massa tubuh dan kejadian akne menggunakan klasifikasi lehmann. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi crosstab dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square serta pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden yang mengalami akne vulgaris adalah perempuan yaitu 29 orang (29,0%), memiliki kualitas tidur buruk adalah perempuan yaitu 42 orang (42,0%), memiliki status gizi gemuk adalah perempuan yaitu 19 orang (19,0%), terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian akne vulgaris (p=0,019), dan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian akne vulgaris (p=0,001). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN SINDROM DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH ANGKATAN 2018 Rifkind Malik; Irsal Munandar; Irwandi, Irwandi; Masdarul Ma'arif; Lusi Syafitri
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i6.1290

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a complaints of complaints or a collection of symptoms (syndromes) consisting of pain or discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, bloating, rapid pain, full stomach, and belching. One of the causes of dyspepsia, due to dietary factors caused by irregular eating patterns. This research to regulate the diet with the occurrence of dyspeptic syndrome in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University class of 2018. The type of this research is a correlative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University class of 2018 with 130 samples of total sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test. There were 85 respondents (65.4%) who experienced dyspepsia, as many as 106 people (81.5%) who ate well, 109 (83.8%) rarely consumed spicy food, 119 people (91.5%) rarely consume acidic foods, and 123 people (94%) rarely consume irritating (carbonated) drinks. There is no relationship between eating frequency and the incidence of dyspeptic syndrome with a value of p = 0.261, there is no relationship between types of spicy, acidic or irritating (carbonated) drinks with p value = 0.254. There is no relationship between dyspepsia syndrome and diet among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University class of 2018.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dan Indek Massa Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Zahara, Ayuni; Malik, Rifkind; Nani Jelmila, Sri; Rizki Saputra, Muhammad; Dhuha, Alief
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Academic stress is one of the challenges faced by students. Final year students, who are in the process of writing their theses, experience higher levels of stress compared to those who have not yet started. The stress encountered by these final year students can stem from both external and internal sources. Objective: To determine the relationship between stress levels and body fat composition among final year medical students at Universitas Baiturrahmah in the year 2019. Methods: The scope of this research encompasses Psychiatry and Nutrition Science. The study was conducted from March 2021 to March 2022. It is an observational analytic study. The accessible population for this study was all final year undergraduate medical students at Universitas Baiturrahmah from the 2019 cohort, totaling 99 samples, using a simple random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was presented in frequency distribution, bivariate analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and data processing utilized the IBM SPSS software. Results: The most common stress level was normal, affecting 62 individuals (62.6%), and the most prevalent body fat composition was obesity, affecting 66 individuals (66.7%). There was no relationship found between stress levels and body fat composition among final year medical students at Universitas Baiturrahmah in 2019 (p=0.586). Conclusion: The predominant stress level among the students was normal, obesity was the most common body fat composition, and there was no correlation found between stress levels and body fat composition in final year medical students at Universitas Baiturrahmah for the year 2019.
GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PASIEN LANJUT USIA DI PUSKESMAS AIR MANJUTO KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO TAHUN 2019 Prima Adelin; Rifkind Malik; Andika Saputra
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.006 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v20i1.56

Abstract

Glukosa darah meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Seiring dengan proses penuaan semakin banyak orang lanjut usia (lansia) yang berisiko terhadap terjadinya diabetes melitus. Diabetes melitus pada lansia umunya bersifat asimptomatik, walaupun ada gejala seringkali berupa gejala yang tidak khas seperti kelemahan, letargi, perubahan tingkah laku, menurunnya status kognitif atau kemampuan fungsional. Hal tersebut menyebabkan diagnosis diabetes melitus pada lansia terlambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien lanjut usia dipukesmas Air Manjuto Kabupaten Mukomuko tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penilitian yang bersifat analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang akan dianalisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien terbanyak lansia berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan nilai kadar glukosa darah yang normal sebesar 82,9%. Berdasarkan usia, pasien terbanyak berusia 60-69 tahun dengan nilai kadar glukosa darah yang normal sebesar 74,4%.Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh, pasien terbanyak memiliki indeks massa tubuh normal dengan nilai total kadar glukosa darah yang normal sebesar 74,2%.
DIAGNOSTIC HISTOPATHOLOGY OF JUVENILE GRANULOSA CELL TUMOR: HALLMARK MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL FINDINGS Liana, Nana; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Triyana, Rahma; Helmizar, Roland; Dhuha, Alief; Malik, Rifkind; Saputra, Muhammad Rizki
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1417

Abstract

Juvenile granulosa cell tumour (JGCT) is a subtype of granulosa cell tumour that predominantly affects young females, particularly those who are premenarchal, with a mean age at diagnosis of 13 years. Although rare, this tumour can occur across a wide age range, from 10 months to 67 years. Histologically, JGCT resembles the adult-type granulosa cell tumour but presents with distinct features, including aggressive growth and the absence of FOXL2 mutations. Common clinical manifestations include an abdominal mass, abdominal pain, precocious puberty in prepubertal girls due to estrogen secretion, and menorrhagia or amenorrhea in premenopausal women. Macroscopically, the tumour typically exhibits a dominant solid component, frequently accompanied by hemorrhagic and necrotic areas. High mitotic activity and variable degrees of cytological atypia are characteristic findings. The diagnosis is supported by positive immunoreactivity for inhibin, calretinin, and CD99. In early-stage disease, the primary treatment is unilateral oophorectomy with fertility preservation. In contrast, advanced stages often require total hysterectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy. Prognosis is highly dependent on disease stage; patients with stage I disease have a survival rate of up to 97%, whereas advanced-stage disease is associated with a poorer outcome. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies of Juvenile Granulosa Cell Tumour (JGCT). It also underscores the importance of early detection and the development of more effective therapeutic options to enhance clinical outcomes.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, TINDAKAN IBU TERHADAP INFEKSI CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 23 PASIR SEBELAH TAHUN 2023 Rahma Triyana; Utari Felia Anggaraini; Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Nana Liana; Prima Adelin; Melya Susanti; Rifkind Malik; Roland Helmizar; Muhammad Rizki Saputra; Alif Dhuha
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1423

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections remain a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly among elementary school children. Behavioral and socioeconomic factors, including mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, are suspected to influence the incidence of these infections. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices and the incidence of STH infections among students of SD Negeri 23 Pasir Sebelah, Koto Tangah, Padang, in 2023. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 87 first to third-grade students and their mothers, selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that 6.9% of the children were infected with STH. Most mothers demonstrated good levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. There were significant associations between mothers’ knowledge (p=0.028), attitudes (p=0.000), and practices (p=0.000) and the incidence of STH infections. In conclusion, mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices were significantly associated with STH infections among elementary school children, highlighting the importance of family health education in preventing parasitic infections.
EDUKASI MENGENAI POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN 18 BUKIT KECIL KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Saputra, Muhammad Rizki; Tosi Rahmaddian; Irwadi, Irwadi; Rahma Triyana; Rifkind Malik; Nana Liana; Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati; Suharni, Suharni; Roland Helmizar; Sri Wahyuni; Alief Dhuha; Betty Fitriyasti1
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1429

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) refers to a conscious effort by individuals to adopt healthy habits in their personal lives, within their families, and in the broader community. PHBS aims to prevent health problems through simple yet effective daily practices. The role of parents, the environment, and teachers is crucial in shaping students' behavior, especially during childhood. However, many elementary school students still lack sufficient knowledge about the importance of clean and healthy living habits. Therefore, educational initiatives are necessary to instill these positive behaviors from an early age. The session was carried out in an educational and interactive manner, incorporating direct practice, games, and quizzes. The PHBS education program took place at SDN 18 Bukit Kecil, Pesisir Selatan Regency, involving 30 student participants. The activity had a clear positive impact on students' knowledge and behavior regarding clean and healthy living practices. The success of the program was supported by strong collaboration between the community service team and the school. It is hoped that similar initiatives will continue to be implemented on a regular basis to cultivate a culture of clean and healthy living from an early age.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN KEJADIAN SINDROM METABOLIK PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG Farah Novita Marjanah; Birman, Yuliza; Rifkind Malik
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, March 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v4i10.1439

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic symptoms including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, cholesterol and obesity that can cause decreased organ system function. The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome is often found in the elderly group, which is 40%. Poor sleep quality is often found in the elderly group. Sleep quality and metabolic syndrome are related. To determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center. The study was conducted from December 2023 to January 2024 with the type of research being observational analytic. A total of 68 samples were used using consecutive sampling techniques. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, data processing using computerized SPSS IBM version 25.0. The incidence of metabolic syndrome was experienced by 49 people (72.1%). The majority of the study samples had poor sleep quality, which was 55 people (80.9%). The study found a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of metabolic syndrome at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center (p = 0.005). There is a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of metabolic syndrome at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center.
Peran Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor pada Fungsi Kognitif Orang dengan Skizofrenia Anissa, Mutiara; Akbar, Resti Rahmadika; Malik, Rifkind
Health and Medical Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): HEME May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v7i2.1669

Abstract

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan mental kronis yang memengaruhi fungsi kognitif, emosi, dan perilaku. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) berperan penting dalam neurogenesis, plastisitas neuron, dan fungsi otak. Penurunan kadar BDNF pada pasien skizofrenia telah dikaitkan dengan gejala klinis, terutama gejala negatif dan gangguan kognitif seperti defisit memori, perhatian, dan fungsi eksekutif. Studi menunjukkan bahwa penurunan BDNF berkontribusi terhadap perubahan struktural di otak, khususnya di hipokampus dan korteks prefrontal. Tinjauan ini mengevaluasi literatur yang menunjukkan hubungan antara BDNF rendah dan gejala skizofrenia, serta potensi BDNF sebagai biomarker untuk diagnosis dan terapi. Meskipun peran BDNF sudah mulai dipahami, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengungkap interaksi molekuler yang mendasari dan mengembangkan intervensi terapeutik yang lebih efektif.
DETEKSI DINI FUNGSI GINJAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT UNTUK PASIEN DM DI RSI SITI RAHMAH Anggraini, Debie; Malik, Rifkind; Lastari, Lastari; Zulyati Oktora, Meta
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v3i4.2923

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi efektivitas program skrining fungsi ginjal berbasis masyarakat pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif berbasis komunitas dengan pelaksanaan skrining fungsi ginjal selama 6 bulan, meliputi pengambilan sampel darah untuk analisis kadar ureum, kreatinin serum, dan perhitungan estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus (eGFR) menggunakan formula CKD-EPI. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan dari 46 pasien yang disaring, 28% mengalami penurunan fungsi ginjal signifikan (stadium G3–G5 menurut klasifikasi KDIGO), sementara 72% masih pada stadium G1–G2. Temuan ini menegaskan efektivitas pendekatan komunitas dalam mendeteksi kasus nefropati diabetik subklinis yang belum terdiagnosis serta pentingnya skrining berkala dan intervensi dini untuk mencegah progresi gagal ginjal terminal. Simpulan pengabdian ini adalah bahwa skrining fungsi ginjal berbasis masyarakat dapat meningkatkan cakupan deteksi dini nefropati diabetik dan merekomendasikan pengembangan jalur rujukan dan tindak lanjut pasien dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal. Kata Kunci: Skrining Fungsi Ginjal, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Nefropati Diabetik, Pendekatan Komunitas
Co-Authors Adelin, Prima Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Alief Dhuha Alif Dhuha Andika Saputra Anggraini, Debie Anissa, mutiara Annisa Lidra Maribeth Asri Muliani Betty Fitriyasti1 Birman, Yuliza Dhuha, Alief Diah Rahmawati Dita Hasni Farah Novita Marjanah Fegita, Primadella Fitriyasti, Betty Gemilastari, Ranti Helmizar, Roland Heru Herbianto Hikmah, Miftahul Irsal Munandar Irwadi, Irwadi Irwandi Irwandi Khalvia Khairin Khomeini Khomeini Lastari, Lastari Laura Zeffira liana, nana Lidra Maribeth, Annisa Lusi Syafitri Masdarul Ma'arif Melya Susanti Muhammad Ivan Muhammad Rizki Saputra Muhammad Rizki Saputra Muhammad Rizki Saputra, Muhammad Rizki Mutiara Anissa Nana Liana Nani Jelmila, Sri Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni Primawati, Irma Rahma Triyana Rahmaddian, Tosi Ramadhani, Sri Putri Rizki Saputra, Muhammad Roland Helmizar Ruhsyahadati Ajisman Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati Siska Ferilda Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suharni Suharni Suharni Suharni Suharni Tri Septiana, Vina Triyana, Rahma Utari Felia Anggaraini Veni Syafrianti Widia Sari Yahdian Rasyadi Yesika, Relin Yuni Handayani Yurizali, Bun Zahara, Ayuni Zeffira, Laura Zulyati Oktora, Meta