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Activating The Capacity of Deconstruction of Long Narrative Texts Through Cinematic-Auditory Hibrida Media: An Empirical Study of The Analysis of The Novel "Bumi Manusia" in Intermediate School Vitania Barantika Delly Yanti; Jayanti; Febriyani Hutasuhut; Erlinda Nofasari; Rahmat Kartolo
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1701

Abstract

Literary appreciation learning in the context of long texts faces substantial challenges in the form of limited instructional time, decreased student concentration capacity, and the absence of alternative media that can convert long narrative complexity into accessible representations. This study explores the use of a synergistic combination of visual cinematic media and auditory narrative in learning the structural analysis of Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel Bumi Manusia (This Earth of Mankind) among a population of eleventh-grade students in general secondary education. Using a qualitative-descriptive investigative approach involving thirty-two (n=32) students, the study explores the phenomenon of narrative comprehension reconstruction, penetration of the novel's constitutive elements, and transformation of analytical comprehensiveness after exposure to the first and second parts of the audiobook series from the YouTube platform. Significant findings indicate that the combined visual-auditory medium produces an accuracy of identification of complex narrative elements reaching 95% in the categories of characters, socio-historical settings, and psychological changes of the protagonist. The methodological aspects of hybrid medium-based learning show a significant increase in participants' capabilities for close reading and layered interpretation of polysemic thematic substances. Seventy-eight percent of participants achieved a deep level of analysis, integrating the sociopolitical context of the work with the narrative dimension at a sophisticated level. The study's conclusions recommend adopting a hybrid media approach as a valid and efficient pedagogical strategy for teaching long-form novels, particularly in educational settings with limited raditional learning infrastructure. The study's implications highlight the need for collaboration between the digital content industry and educational institutions to produce learning media that meet pedagogical standards and are economically accessible
Development of Poetry Writing Materials Based on Learning Videos in UPTD SDN 017135 Sengon Sari Suryanti Indrayani, Novi; Laut Hasibuan, Ahmad; Sutikno; Rahmat Kartolo
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1712

Abstract

This research aims toTo find out the results of developing poetry writing material based on learning videos that can motivate fifth grade students at UPTD SDN 017135 SENGON SARI. In addition, to find out the validation of the development of poetry writing material based on learning videos by fifth grade students at UPTD SDN 017135 SENGON SARI and to find out the effectiveness of poetry writing material based on learning videos by fifth grade students at UPTD SDN 017135 SENGON SARI in the 2024-2025 academic year. This study uses the Sugiono model development method (Research & Development), with the subject of this poetry writing material being the validator. The assessment is carried out with a validation system that has been designed by the researcher. The validators in this study are material expert lecturers and learning video experts at UMN ALWASHLIYAH MEDAN. The subjects of this study are fifth grade students at UPTD SDN 017135 SENGOAN SARI in the 2024-2025 academic year. The validation results by students, class teachers and a team of material and video experts obtained a score of 100% categorized as good. The poetry writing teaching material is also effectively used in UPTD SDN 017135 SENGON SARI, with the category before the development of this material, students were unable to create free poetry with the category of less able, then improved to good after this development product was used in learning to write free poetry
Analysis of Language Errors in The Writing Aspect of Observation Report Texts Students at MTS Pancasila Susanty Siregar, Susi; Rahmat Kartolo; Sutikno; Ahmad Laut Hasibuan; Julpirman Siregar
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1713

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the language errors contained in the observation report texts (LHO) of class VII A students of MTS Pancasila Tanjung Beringin and identify the causal factors to improve the quality of writing learning. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and document analysis study types. The research data are in the form of 24 observation report texts written by class VII A students. The study found a total of 847 language errors from 24 essays (an average of 35.3 errors per essay). The distribution of errors based on category is: (1) punctuation errors 287 errors (33.9%); (2) sentence structure errors 180 errors (21.3%); (3) spelling errors 156 errors (18.4%); (4) diction errors 154 errors (18.2%); and (5) cohesion-coherence errors 70 errors (8.3%). The most dominant type of error was the use of commas (156 errors, 18.4% of the total), followed by subject-predicate mismatch (67 errors, 7.9%), and inappropriate word choice (89 errors, 10.5%). Analysis of the causes of errors revealed that errors were mainly caused by: (1) pedagogical factors (40%) - minimal emphasis on learning punctuation and sentence structure; (2) psycholinguistic factors (30%) - limited working memory and lack of attention when writing; (3) intralingual error (20%) - imperfect mastery of Indonesian language rules; and (4) interlingual error and sociolinguistic factors (10%) - the influence of everyday language and regional languages. Grade VII A students still experienced a high level of language errors in writing observation report texts, especially in the aspects of punctuation and sentence structure. The results can serve as a basis for teachers to design more targeted remediation programs and improve the overall quality of writing instruction
Development of Point Counter Point-Based Teaching Materials To Increase Speaking Ability in Debate Material for Student of Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Asahan Irhami Tanjung, Syahri; Rahmat Kartolo; Sutikno
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1714

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Development of Teaching Materials Based onPoint Counter Point to Improve Speaking Ability in Debate Material in Class X Students of Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren Darul Hikmah Asahan Academic Year 2025/2026. This type of research is experimental research with Random Sampling. The population in this study was the entire class X which amounted to 30 students. The sample of this study amounted to 30 students divided into 6 groups, namely group I consisting of 5 students as a control class using the conventional model and group II consisting of 5 students using the Point Counter Point model. The technique used in determining the sample is a simple Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in data collection is an essay test. After the learning was completed, a post-test was obtained with an average result of the experimental class of 88.13 and the control class of 80. The results of the t-test obtained tcount = 5.60> ttable = 2.00, so the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Thus, there is a Development of Point Counter Point Based Teaching Materials to Improve Debate Speaking Skills in Class X Students of Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren Darul Hikmah in the 2025/2026 Academic Year
Application of Teaching Materials Writing Summary Folk Stories "Malin Kundang" Using YouTube Video for Students at Al Misbah Islamic Middle School Delly Yanti, Vitania Barantika; Risnawaty; Widayatul Jannah; Sutikno; Rahmat Kartolo
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1715

Abstract

This study examines the application of YouTube videos as teaching materials in learning to write summaries of the folk tale "Malin Kundang" for eighth-grade students of SMP IT Al Misbah Pematang Kuala. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, involving 20 students as research subjects. Data were collected through learning artifacts in the form of story summaries written by students, observations of the learning process, and learning documentation. Analysis was carried out multidimensionally covering narrative structure, linguistic quality, paraphrase originality, and textual coherence. This effectiveness is explained through the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (Mayer, 2021), which states that dual-channel processing (visual and auditory) produces a richer, integrated mental representation than single-channel processing. YouTube videos facilitate the modality transformation from oral-visual input to textual output, resulting in more authentic paraphrasing than written text-based learning, which tends to encourage copy-pasting. Individual variations in summary length (120-200 words), opening type (5 types), and storytelling focus (3 perspectives) reflect meaningful construction and learner agency, not weakness. This research reconceptualizes YouTube videos from an entertainment platform to a cognitive tool that facilitates deep learning and skill development. Further research with a quasi-experimental design, a larger sample size, a longitudinal approach, and a think-aloud protocol is recommended for stronger validation. This research contributes to the empirical validation of CTML in the context of EFL writing, the extension of paraphrasing and modality transformation theories, and the development of a multidimensional qualitative descriptive analysis framework for assessing summary quality. The findings confirm that YouTube videos, when integrated with a structured learning design, can be an integral component of Indonesian language learning that enhances digital native student engagement, facilitates higher-order thinking, and minimizes plagiarism through authentic paraphrasing
Developing Narrative Writing Skills Through The Learning Method of Grouping Ideas (Clustering) Using Photographic Images by Student UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Silau Laut Asahan Zahrilla, Zahrilla; Sutikno; Rahmat Kartolo
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1716

Abstract

In the world of education, writing skills are one of the important aspects that must be mastered by students to support overall language skills. This study aims to improve the ability of class VIII students of UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Silau Laut Asahan Regency in writing narrative essays through the application of the learning method of grouping ideas (clustering) using photographic image media. The main problem identified is the low writing skills of students, which is caused by ineffective learning methods and low student interest in writing activities. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), implemented in three cycles covering the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study consisted of 42 students of grade VIII. Data were collected through writing tests, observations, and interviews, and analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the application of the clustering method based on photographic images succeeded in gradually improving students' writing skills. In the pre-cycle stage, students' learning completeness was only 35%, with a relatively low level of ability. After the application of the method, students' completeness increased to 54.76% in cycle I, 69.04% in cycle II, and reached 90.47% in cycle III. Improvements were seen in the ability to determine the main idea, organize the storyline, choose diction, and use the narrative structure correctly. This study concludes that the idea of grouping method (clustering) based on photographic image media is effective in improving students' narrative writing skills. In addition to encouraging creativity, this method also creates a more active and enjoyable learning atmosphere. This study is expected to be a reference in developing innovative learning strategies to improve students' writing skills
Social semiotic analysis and efforts to preserve the old mantra of Serdang Malay ethnomedicine in Serdang Bedagai regency, north Sumatra Rahmat Kartolo; Sutikno Sutikno; Sutarini Sutarini; Nirmawan Nirmawan; Mimi Rosadi; Putri Juwita
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243862

Abstract

This research aims to document and analyze semiotic studies in Serdang Malay Ethnomedicine mantra texts, especially regarding signs and markers which are believed to have spiritual power in Kuala Lama Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This research uses a qualitative approach with field data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that in the old Malay Serdang mantra, there are two main signs, namely the sound or phrase "Bismillahirrohmanirrohim" which always appears at the beginning or above the mantra sentence. The two words "Hu" have a social meaning as a place to express requests for desires, recognition of human helplessness, and special sentences in begging. The research conclusion shows that the semiotic social meaning of the old Malay Serdang mantra lies in the sound "Bismillahirrohmanirrohim," which is an expression of a request for healing to God. In the context of ethnomedicine treatment, the use of this mantra also reflects cooperation and mutual assistance between the Serdang Malay community.
Correlation Between Students' Reading Interest at Home and Summary Writing Ability: A Study of Fifth-Grade Students Asni, Nasution; Sutikno; Rahmat Kartolo
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1776

Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between students' reading interest at home and their summary writing ability among fifth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 060819 Medan during the 2025-2026 academic year. The research employed a quantitative correlational design with 25 fifth-grade students as participants. Data were collected through a reading interest questionnaire and a summary writing test. Results from normality testing indicated that data were normally distributed (significance value = 0.086 > 0.05), confirming the appropriateness of parametric statistical analysis. The Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis yielded a correlation coefficient of 0.811, which exceeded the critical value of 0.396 at a 5% significance level (N = 25), leading to acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. The coefficient of determination (R² = 65.77%) indicates that approximately 66% of the variance in summary writing ability can be explained by reading interest at home. Based on interpretation guidelines, this correlation coefficient of 0.811 represents a very strong positive relationship. These findings demonstrate that students with higher reading interest at home demonstrate correspondingly better summary writing abilities. The study concludes that fostering reading interest among students, both in family and school environments, should be prioritized to enhance literacy skills, particularly in written expression and comprehension
Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Media Based on Canva Application on Poster Writing Abilities of Grade VI Students Dewi, Ramayani; Sutikno; Rahmat Kartolo
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1777

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive learning media based on the Canva application on poster-writing abilities of grade VI students of STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 060875 Medan in the 2025-2026 ACADEMIC YEAR. This study used a quantitative method with an experimental approach, specifically a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample was all 57 students, selected using Purposive Sampling technique. Data were collected through observation sheets of student and teacher activities, test sheets (pretest and posttest) to measure poster writing skills, and documentation. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis showed that the average pretest score of students' poster writing skills was 43.44, with 100% of students (57 people) not completing the KKM based on the 70. After being given treatment using Canva media, the average posttest score increased significantly to 78.58, with 96.5% of students (55 people) achieving completion. The average increase in scores from pretest to posttest was 35.14%. The results of the normality test showed that the posttest data were not normally distributed, and the homogeneity test showed that the data were not homogeneous. Nevertheless, the hypothesis test using the Paired Samples t-test (noting that a non-parametric test such as the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test would be more appropriate given the violation of the assumptions) yielded a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.000. Since the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the Null Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the use of interactive learning media based on the Canva application is very effective in improving poster writing skills in sixth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 060875 Medan. Canva media has been proven to improve cognitive learning outcomes and student activity during learning
The Effectiveness of YouTube Learning Videos in Enhancing Students' Comprehension of Procedure Text Structures: A Case Study of Fifth Grade Students Lenny Gusti Arini; Sutikno; Rahmat Kartolo
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v5i1.1778

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of YouTube learning videos in enhancing fifth-grade students' comprehension of procedure text structures at UPT SD Negeri 064004 Medan during the 2025-2026 academic year. Initial observations revealed low student comprehension of procedure texts and insufficient variety in teaching media utilized by educators. This qualitative descriptive research involved 22 fifth-grade students who engaged with a YouTube video from the "Titiz Craft" channel titled "Creative and Unexpected Ideas from Waste Materials." Data were collected through observation, interviews with both teachers and students, documentation, and procedure text writing assessments. Results demonstrated significant improvements in student understanding, with mean scores of 84.63 (categorized as "Good"). Of the 22 students, 6 (27.27%) achieved "Very Good" category (86-100), 14 (63.63%) attained "Good" category (75-85), and 2 (9.09%) scored in the "Sufficient" category (56-74). No students fell into the "Poor" category. The findings indicate that video-based learning effectively supports students' comprehension of procedure text structures through concrete visual representation and enhanced classroom engagement
Co-Authors Abdollah Thaib Nasution Abdullah Hasibuan Afreni Afreni Agmalia Riskiana Pulungan Ahmad Dwi Rifai Ahmad Dwi Rifai Ahmad Laut Hasibuan Ahmad Laut Hasiibuan Ajeng Munaya Aulannida Alkausar Saragih Arfanti, Yulia Arika Ritonga Arpah, Juni Arum Dwi Anjani Asmika, Suci Asnawi Asnawi Asni Sibarani Asni, Nasution Asuepan Salae Ati BR Tarigan Beby Lidia Zuliani Beru Ginting, Sri Ulina Dalmi Iskandar Dalmi Iskandar Dalmi Iskandar Dea Dwi Safitri Defrion, Defrion Delly Yanti, Vitania Barantika Derianna Rambe, Anna Derminasari, Derminasari Dewi Wahyuni Dewi, Ramayani Diah Handayani Tarigan Diah Safitri Dirham Dirham Dwi Nofita Sari Effendi Barus Efrina Hayani Elvita Nora Susana Eti Sukowati Evi Siahaan Febriani Hutasuhut Febriyani Hutasuhut Fita Satria Hafsah Nasution, Siti Harahap, Irmaelianna Harianto II Hasibuan, Zulhijjah Hasnah Harahap, Poppy Hasnah Harahap, Popy Hati Harahap, Murni Heny Triana Herman Herman Husyainah, Hasibuan Ichsan Ardhian, Mhd Imelda Simanullang Irawardi, Irawardi Irfan Johari Irhami Tanjung, Syahri Irma Masithah Iskandar Muda Jagoksen Saragih Jayanti Jayanti Jayanti Julia Rahmadani Julpirman Siregar Juni Arpah Karina Oktaviana Kholidah, Sri Laksono Trisnantoro Leni Andriana Lenny Gusti Arini Lili Kurniati Maradona Harahap Maratimbo Harahap Masithah, Irma Mei Nora Sihaloho Mevy Sitorus, Ruth Mey Kartika Mimi Rosadi Minta Ito Harahap Muhammad Akir Muhammad Ardani Muhammad Jalaluddin, Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Saiful Muliadi Musliadi Sitompul Nadila Sari Nafsiah Hayani Nasution, Nirwansyah Nayla Azkani Netti Hasugian, Sinta Nina Febrina Nirmawan Nirmawan Nofasari, Erlinda Norita Butarbutar Nurhakimah, Nurhakimah Nurmulia Ningsih Pandu Wilantara Pane, Sri Hartati Parida Yuli Yanti Paujan Amris Poppy Hasnah Harahap Priyo Budi Santoso Sinaga Putri Juwita Putri Juwita Putri Utami Chaniago Rahma ritonga Rahmadani, Julia Rahmadi Ali Rahmaidani Siregar Rahmat Afandi Dongoran Ramadhani, Julia Rengganis, Ayu Rismayanti, Tuti Risna Risna Risnawaty Risnawaty Risnawaty Rita Destini Rosmawati Harahap Samsul Bahri Sari Suka Wati Sari, Linda Sari, Rubiana Selamet Riyadi Sembiring Depari, Susan Andriani Sonny Elitha Munthe Sri bunga Sri Hartati Pane Sri Kholidah Sri Ulina Beru Ginting Suci Anggira Sujarwo Sulismawati Supratman Suryanti Indrayani, Novi Susanty Siregar, Susi Sutarini Sutarini Sutarini Sutarini Sutarini Sutikno Sutikno SUTIKNO Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Triana, Heny Vitania Barantika Delly Yanti Wati Ritonga, Noprida Widayatul Jannah Widya Apri Yulia Widya Rahmawani Yanti Yusnaleli, Yusnaleli Yusniar, Yusniar Zahrilla, Zahrilla Zulfahmi Zulfahmi