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Peran Perempuan Terhadap UMKM Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Sri Widiarty, Wiwik
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1752

Abstract

Abstract: Women play an important role in economic development, including in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. In Indonesia, women contribute significantly to MSMEs. However, women still face various obstacles in developing MSMEs. This research aims to analyze the role of women in MSMEs from an economic legal perspective. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that women have an important role in MSMEs, both as business owners, workers and consumers. Women contribute to MSMEs in various aspects, such as production, innovation and networks. Economic law has an important role in supporting women's empowerment in the MSME sector. Economic law can provide legal protection for women in MSMEs, such as the right to access capital, the right to training and education, and the right to protection from discrimination.
Legal Protection For Consumers For The Circulation Of Expired Food Traded Based On Law Number 8 Of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection (Case Study Of Cirebon District Court Number : 61/PID. B/2018/PN. CBN) Theresia Tiurma Muljanto; Wiwik Sri Widiarty; Andrew Betlehn
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition April - June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to implement legal protection for consumers regarding food that has expired in accordance with the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 as well as legal considerations regarding decision Number 61/PID.B/2018/PN.CBN. This research writing method uses normative research methods because it is based on statutory regulations and doctrine, by examining the existing legal regulations and their relationship to cases that have occurred previously.The results and conclusions from writing this research are that by distributing food that has expired, the producer concerned does not comply with the rules contained in the Consumer Protection Law so that supporting institutions such as BPOM are needed to follow up and supervise food distributed in the community so that it can controlling expired consumer products so that they do not continue to harm consumers.
Legal Horizons in Global Commerce: Sovereign Dynamics, State-Owned Enterprises, and Dispute Resolution Approaches in International Law Widiarty, Wiwik Sri; Kamal, Abu Hena Mostofa
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v6i2.35512

Abstract

This research explores the legal standing of a country as a distinct entity in international trade law, endowed with sovereign authority to regulate the inflow and outflow of goods and services across its borders. Emphasizing the multifaceted role of a country as a regulatory entity within the realm of international trade, this study specifically delves into its position as a buyer. The investigation centers on elucidating the dispute resolution mechanisms available to a country acting in the capacity of a buyer. As an autonomous legal subject in the sphere of international trade, a country possesses the inherent right to oversee and control the movement of goods and services, a prerogative that extends to its role as a buyer in commercial transactions. Notably, the research unveils that a country can function as a buyer through state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which bear the responsibility of reporting their trade activities to the Council for Trade in Goods. This process is instrumental in upholding the principles of non-discrimination and ensuring transparency in trade practices. Consequently, the trade relations between SOEs and individual traders can be characterized as contractual agreements, affording the application of principles such as freedom of contract. This includes the autonomy to select applicable laws and opt for specific forums for dispute resolution, underscoring the nuanced legal dynamics inherent in the interactions between countries and individual traders in the international trade landscape.
Legal Protection of Consumer Personal Data in Business in the Digital Era Arifin, Dian; Sri Widiarty, Wiwik; Marolop Nainggolan, Richard
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i12.2888

Abstract

The misuse of personal data by certain individuals, including individuals within business entities, has become a form of loss for many people, growing alongside advances in digital technology, where various activities can now be conducted digitally. Since 2021, numerous cases of consumer data breaches have occurred. Although the Personal Data Protection Law (PDP) has been enacted, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as a lack of effective oversight, the absence of an independent authority fully responsible for personal data protection, and a lack of awareness among digital businesses regarding compliance with the new regulations. The type of study undertaken is a normative legal study (library legal research), as indicated by the title of this thesis. The data sources for this research are secondary data. Legal concepts, legal ideas, legal doctrines, and relevant regulations can be cited, copied, and analyzed to obtain secondary data from library research. The approach used in this thesis is the normative legal approach. The problem in this thesis discusses the Legal Certainty for Consumers Who Experience Personal Data Violations in Digital Business Transactions Based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection and Legal Protection Efforts for Personal Data Consumers Harmed by Digital Business Transactions. The analysis and discussion found that Legal Certainty for Consumers who experience Personal Data Violations in Digital Business Transactions based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection can be seen in the provisions of Articles 7 to 14 of the PDP Law. Specifically, the legal certainty of consumer protection for their personal data can be seen in the provisions of Article 12 Paragraph (1) of the PDP Law, which essentially states that personal data subjects have the right to sue and receive compensation for violations of the processing of Personal Data about them. In addition, everyone has the right to view, change, delete, and limit the processing method of personal data, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 15 to 20 of the PDP Law. The Consumer Protection Law does not include a single article regulating the legal certainty of consumer personal data protection. The provisions of Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Law only state that Consumers can file a lawsuit based on Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Law if they feel they have been harmed by Business Actors.
Co-Authors Aartje Tehupeiori Aartje Tehupeiori Aartje Tehupeiory Aartje Tehupeiory, Aartje AB Zulfiqar Adi Prasetya Albertus Mario Ari Setyawan Alva Ruslina Andrew Betlehn Andy Rachmat Soeharjono Anggit Suhandono Anwar, Syamsul Musbahul Arifin, Dian Ariyani Nathasya B. Bulan, Z. Intan Bernard Nainggolan Bernard Nainggolan Bernard Nainggolan, Bernard Bethlen, Andrew Betlehn , Andrew Betlehn, Andrew Betlen, Andrew Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Binoto Nadapdap Budi Salim Butarbutar, Serirama Charlie S, Julivan Dewi, Silfara Rushana Dhaniswara K. Harjono Dina Kristina Dina Kristina, Dina Dinata, Dinata Dinata, Efran Edy Kurniawan Tampubolon EL.Tobing, Gindo Ema Irmawati Erfan, Erfan Erika Michelle Angel Fahim, Md Hasnath Kabir Faozaro Nduru Fatchurochim, Auwalu Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan Febriyanti, Emilia Ferlyadh, Ferlyadh Gindo EL.Tobing Gindo L Tobing Gindo L. Tobing Gindo L. Tobing Gindo L. Tobing, Gindo L. Grace Rumiris Gultom Hadi, Ditmar Hamzah Fathoni, Muchamad Hanna M. Simanjuntak Heryanta, Heryanta Hotben Marchiano Lumban Gaol Hulman Panjaitan Hulman Panjaitan Hulman Panjaitan, Hulman Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ignatius Sinar Pandin Jaja Suparman Jephyri Monang Siregar Jian, Zang Huai John Pieries John Pieries John Pieris Junani, Natalia Kamal, Abu Hena Mostofa Kandou, Heddy Kencanawati, Kumala Khifni, Mokhamad Kristopansen, Kristopansen Lecia, Nana Mamick Rahardian Marchiano Lumban Gaol, Hotben Marihot SIMANJUNTAK Marihot Simanjuntak Mario Ari Setyawan, Albertus Marolop Nainggolan, Richard Meimunah, Meimunah Monang Siregar, Jephyri Muljanto Muljanto Nadapdap , Binoto Nadapdap, Binton Jhonson Nadappdap, Binoto Nainggoan, Bernard Nduru, Faozaro Nilawati Yuddin Noviyanto, Dedi Eka Octovian, Hesekiel Kevin P.S.I Anthonie, Yoshua Park, Jihyun Pieries, John Pieris, John Pinantoan, Tuamy Prayudi Budi Utomo Purba, Basar Purba, Benyamin Putra, Tria Sasangka Rachmat Soeharjono, Andy Rahardian, Mamick Rapen A.M.S Sinaga Rizaldi, Ardian Rogate Oktoberius Halawa Rr.Ani Wijayati Rudolf Valentino Saragih Saputra, Okky Saragi, Paltiada Sedek K.M, Melky Senopati Silam, Veby Sidauruk, Sarjani Simbolon, Timotius Tumbur Sinaga, Comodor Erfisen Sinaga, Dasma Maduma Siregar, Yuliana Minar Puspitasari Sitepu, Yosef Sudjiarto, Tatok Sugiono, Alexander Sukamto, Nur Suprianto Sumantri, Kukuh Dwi Gilang Suparman, Jaja Supratman Ramba, Vermita Sururi Sururi Sururi Sururi, Sururi Suryanto, Parlindungan Swarday, Sryna Rellan Tatawinarta, Barlian Tehupeiori, Aartje Theresia Tiurma Muljanto Thomas Dragono Tjen, Yoel Christopher Tobing, Gindo L Tumanggor, Tumanggor Utomo, Prayudi Budi Veby Senopati Silam Veronika, Caroline Walyadi, Doddi Weku F. Karuntu Widjaja, Andi Arif Wijayati, Ani Yanzalinda, Lisa Yuddin, Nilawati Yunita Latuconsina, Rose Z. Intan B. Bulan Zalfa'na, Najma Zulfiqar, AB