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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series VISIKES Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Preventia Health Notions Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Journal of Health Science and Prevention Amerta Nutrition Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Media Gizi Kesmas Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Keperawatan Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS)
Ira Nurmala
Departemen Promosi Kesehatan Dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga
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The Characteristics of Hypertension Patients at Puskesmas Waru, Pamekasan in 2018 Kiki Mellisa Andria; Sri Widati; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V9.I1.2021.11-17

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a hidden threat since it often occurs without symptoms. Hypertension disease is the main cause of stroke and heart disease, which affects most of the world’s population. The prevalence of hypertension in developed countries is quite high by 37% while in developing countries by 29.9%. Purpose: To know the hypertension patients’ profile at Puskesmas Waru, Pamekasan on January to December 2018. Method: This research method used an observational descriptive-qualitative study with a case study research design. The sample was taken with total sampling method from 220 people. Results: Among 220 people, who was diagnosed by hypertension was mostly at 45-65 years old by 57.3% and female by 62.3%. For educational factors they mostly had junior high school education by 34.5%. Whereas for the occupational factor more often occured in housewives by 36.8%. Most of their main problems were headache by 41.8%. The most of hypertension diagnosed type is primary hypertension by 42% and Stage 2 hypertension by 55.4% then also followed by family comorbidity by 60%. Conclusion: The aging process in women creates the hormonal factors that trigger the occurrence of hypertension. This is because at the age of 45, blood vessels will start to narrow and become stiff. The lack of education causes the receiving process of information become not maximum so that it will impact on health status and one of the causes is due to the stress that is experienced by many housewives. Stress causes the headaches. Therefore, mostly hypertension patients have the headache. Most hypertension cases occur without any definite cause and with Stage 2 and the presence of family comorbidity due to genetic factors that influence it.
Family’s Role in Helping Drug Abuser Recovery Process Devy Mulia Sari; Mohammad Zainal Fatah; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V9.I1.2021.59-68

Abstract

Background: The National Narcotics Board or Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) survey results found the prevalence of drug abuse in 2015 amount 42,900 people, and an increase of 20.84% in 2016, which amounted to 51,840 people. As a result of drug abuse, drug abusers often experience health problems both physically and mentally due to the influence of drugs or the environment that makes drug abusers depressed. One of the health treatments for drug abusers that can be done to motivate drug abusers is to provide family support. The family is a source of social support because, in family relationships, mutual trust is created. Objective: This research was conducted to determine how the family’s role based on Kroenke helped to recover the health of drug abusers from deciding to stop drug abuse. The government can later consider this research’s benefits in creating a family-based drug abuse prevention and recovery program. Methods: This study uses a review of international articles. The articles used are twenty articles published in the last ten years. Result: Research shows that the family’s role in helping recovering drug users’ health drug users’ health is different but still has the same goal. Support provided is based on the cause of individuals to commit drug abuse. Support could be provided in the form of assessment support, instrumental, informational, and social. A good family role’s functioning makes the recovery process more effective because an addict will feel motivated by their support. Conclusion: The research conducted that the family’s role is essential for the recovery of the health of drug addicts, providing a stimulus for change to stop drug abuse. The family’s ability and function in explaining the addict’s self-control varies according to how the response and the intensity of family support provided to the addict.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI RISIKO DENGAN KEINGINAN SISWA DALAM MENJAGA HIGIENE MENSTRUASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR KAMONING SAMPANG Nurul lailatul badriyah; Ira Nurmala
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4966.622 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v14i1.2019.93-103

Abstract

Maintaining menstrual hygiene is essential to avoid vulvar pruritus, irritation, swelling, vaginal secretions, reproductive tract infections, urinary tract infections, uterine cancer, etc. Sampang is the region with the highest maternal mortality rate in Madura, but recently, maternal mortality rate in Sampang continues to decline. One of the causes of maternal death is due to the lack of reproductive hygiene maintenance during menstruation, so that mothers are at risk of uterine cancer. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between risk perception and female students’ desire in SDN Kamoning in maintaining menstrual hygiene. It was an observational analytic research using cross sectional research design. This study employed HAPA theory. Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) is a concept approach to change one's behavior by strengthening intention to become action. The variable of risk in HAPA theory can influence individual perception early in the motivation phase. The samples of the study were 32 people, and they were taken by total sampling because the number of samples was very small. Data were collected through questionnaire, and they were analyzed by using spearman correlation. The results showed that there was correlation between perception of risk (p = 0,000) and intention to maintain menstrual hygiene. Relationships obtained were not strong because some respondents did not agree with the statements in the questionnaire. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between risk perception and intention to maintain personal hygiene during menstruation. Although the relationship obtained showed a strong relationship, there were some female students that still had wrong perception about personal hygiene maintenance during menstruation.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MELAKUKAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Intan Arimurti; Ira Nurmala
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.368 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v12i2.2017.249-262

Abstract

One of the problems that still exist in Indonesia was e arly marriage. Early marriage was a marriage under years old 18 (UNICEF, 2014). Early marriage can be caused by many factors liked the k nowledge by women who do early age and her p arents. The purpose of this study was to analyze of k nowledge of women on the attitude of e arly marriage in Wonosari, Bondowoso District. This research was a descriptive research using qualitative approach, conducted in Wonosari, Bondowoso District. Researchers use a purposive way to determine the subject to be studied. Based on research results, low k nowledge of e arly marriage in women has a relationship with the low education of p arents, family, environment, mass media, experience about e arly marriage and the impact on health. Based on the results of the study could be concluded that the lower of  knowledge of women have higher attitude of tendency e arly marriage than higher k nowledge.
Gender and norms related to an intention for participating in counseling sessions by peer educator Ira Nurmala; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Riris Diana R; Elisa Dwi P
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 32 No. 1 (2019): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.557 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V32I12019.105-113

Abstract

Nowadays, drugs (narcotics, psychotropic, and addictive substances) abuse gradually increases in the adolescent group, especially High School students. Environmental impact, especially social interaction, gives a high effect on building the character in adolescents. The existence of peer-education activity is one of the promotive and preventive strategies in mitigating drug abuse. This research was done in 10 high schools in Surabaya spread over five regions (Central, North, South, West, and East). This research was quantitative with the cross-sectional design while the data analysis used was a Chi-Square test with a p-value of <0.05 that was based on the significance level. The research finding showed that the intention of student participation was quite high, i.e. 83.1%; from the statistical test, it had been taught that gender had a significant relationship with intention by a p-value of 0.00. Additionally, it had also a relationship with subjective norm by a p-value of 0.00.  Conclusion: the student’s norm has supported their intention to participate in the program. Meanwhile, the research finding that is based on the gender in this research showed that females had a higher intention to participate in the activity than the males had.  Therefore, a conducive environment should be maintained continuously so that the positive norm can motivate the students to participate in the activity held by the peer-educator.
Relationship Host Behavior and The Environment of DHF Incidence in Wonokusumo Surabaya Sofa Nutrima Rismawati; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.706 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V5I32017.383-392

Abstract

The Free Larvae Index in the 15th Sub-Village Wonokusumo Village is 85%. The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in this Sub-Village is still high, 17 cases. The number of DHF incidents is still high due to interactions between host, agent, and environment. Host in terms of behavior, dengue virus as an agent, and the environment come from the surrounding conditions that can cause and trigger the spread of DHF. This study aims to analyze the relationship between host behavior and the environment with the incidence of DHF in the 15th Sub-Village, Wonokusumo, Surabaya. This study uses a cross-sectional design. Random sampling using the guy method. How to calculate the guy method is 10% of the population so that a sample of 78 respondents is obtained. Primary data collection techniques are done through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data collection was obtained from the Public Health Center of Wonokusumo and Surabaya City Health Office's report. The study was conducted at the 15th Sub-Village. The results of bivariate statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.00), attitude (p = 0.00), actions (0.00), and the environment with the incidence of DHF. The conclusion of this study is there is an interaction between host and environment (p = 0.00) with the incidence of DHF. Suggestions of this research are the procurement of community service programs every month, the independent larva monitoring movement by the community and the Closing, Draining and Burying Object (3M) plus movement every Thursday on Thursday and the procurement of mosquito larvae monitors cadres training on the ways and rules for administering abate powder according to dosage.
The Relationship of Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Mother’s Action on Immunization Compliance Alfiyan Dharma Yuda; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.405 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V6I12018.86-94

Abstract

Background: Immunization coverage in Indonesia in 2015 was 86,50%, which did not meet the target of complete primary immunization was 91%. The completion of primary immunization is defined by several factors such as characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and mother’s action. Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the correlation between mother’s characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and action toward immunization compliance in community group (RW) 15 in Sub-district Semampir Surabaya City. Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study with a guy sampling method. In this method, the respondents were selected from 10% of total population and obtained 78 respondents with criteria of a mother having a toddler around 1-5 years old, pregnant mother, and adult women of childbearing age. Primary data were collected from a questionnaire through the interview. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from the public health center of Wonokusumo and public health office of Surabaya city. Data were analyzed through the chi-square method. Results: The bivariate statistical analysis showed that there is a relation between mother’s characteristic (age, education, and employment) (p = 0,01), knowledge (p = 0,01), attitude (p = 0,01), and action (p = 0,01) with immunization compliance. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mother’s characteristic, knowledge, attitude, and action can be determining the factor of immunization compliance.
Emerging Premarital Sexual Behavior among Adolescent in Indonesia: The impact of Knowledge, Experience, and Media Use to Attitudes Ira Nurmala1,2, Citra Ervina Ahiyanasari2 , Muthmainnah2 , Anggun Wulandari2 , Yuli Puspita Devi2 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12043

Abstract

The number of premarital sexual behavior among adolescent is increasing around the globe. Research showedattitudes influence the increasing number of premarital sexual behavior among adolescent. However, thereis a gap in understanding factors influencing the positive attitudes of adolescent. Therefore, this study aimsto determine the three factors affecting attitudes (knowledge, experience, and access to media) to preventpremarital sex behavior among adolescent. This study was a quantitative research with cross-sectionaldesign in determining the sample. The simple random sampling method was used and data were collectedfrom 75 high school students of first, second, and third grade (15-19 years old). The knowledge, experience,and the use of media is helpful for adolescent but only to a certain extent. Their positive attitude formeddue to other factors that is beyond the scope of this research. This study showed that positive attitudes ofadolescent is necessary to help them preventing premarital sex behavior that leads to many health problems.Therefore, we need to revisit existing health programs for adolescent to reinforce their positive attitudes tohelp them making healthy life choices
Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku dalam Niat Berhenti Mengonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol pada Mahasiswa di Surabaya Zulfa Kevaladandra; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.919 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2071

Abstract

Alcohol misuse problem has been a concern all around the world, especially among adolescent. Consume alcohol beverages might cause a several problem both physically and mentally, serious accident, and also an increase in criminality. This study was about to describe perceived behavioral control of individu which can effect someone’s intention to stop drinking alcohol. This study was a qualitative research using phenomenology approachment. The data was collected with in-depth interview technique. Informant in this study was about 7 people and was selected with snowball sampling. The result showed that all of the informant had a perceived behavioral control to support their intention not consumed alcohol beverages. There were 4 informants which had a positive perceived behavioral control whilst the rest of informants had a negative perceived behavioral control. In conclusion, perceived behavioral control may effect someone’s intention to stop drinking alcohol. In addition, peer education as a social support is needed to be an effort in controlling someone’s behavior to stop drinking alcohol beverages.
Relationship of Waste Management towards the Event of DHF in the Work Area of Puri Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in 2021 Moch Yusron; Ira Nurmala; Oedojo Soedirham
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3766

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. This disease is caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of which is Mojokerto and its surroundings. From 2014 to 2021, the incidence rate (IR) of dengue fever in Mojokerto has increased and decreased. However, dengue cases always appear, especially in endemic areas such as Mojokerto. This study aims to analyze the relationship between waste management practices and the incidence of dengue fever in Mojokerto Regency. This research is an analytic observational study with a case control approach. The sample of the case group in this study were DHF patients at the Puri Public Health Center, Semarang Regency and the control group were healthy people or neighbors of DHF patients who lived in Mojokerto. The research sample was 27 cases and 27 controls with consecutive sampling technique. The data were processed by chi-square test. From the statistical test, it is known that there is a relationship between waste management practices (p = 0.003) and the incidence of DHF in Semarang Regency. 
Co-Authors Afina Puspita Zari Ahsanu Bil Husna Al, Rajab Aldri Frinaldi Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Alfilnah Alfiyan Dharma Yuda Alma Feriyanti Amalia Ayu Mandasari Andi Safutra Suraya Aprillia Nurhayati Arwan Asma Nadia Aulia Dikmah Kiswahono Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi Caitlin McClure-Thomas Carmen Lim Citra Ahiyanasari Ervina Ahiyanasari Daniar Dwi Ayu Pamela Dayinta Annisa Syaiful Deden Dwiprasetya Denita Mayasari Sitio Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Devy Mulia Sari Devy, Shrimarti R Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dian Arie Sushanty Diansanto Prayoga Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Edi Dwi Riyanto Efa Kelya Nasrun Eko Agus Cahyono Elisa Dwi P Erdi Istiaji Erwin Nur Rif'ah Eva Ardiana Evana Nisa'ul Ammar Fajar Kurniawan Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fercindilia Fercindilia Ferina Agustia Yuarta Firman Suryadi Rahman Fitri Fausiah Fitri Kurniawati Ghea Farassania Hargono, Rahmat Hasmita Hidayat, Sho’im Hilma Ulya Husna, Ahsanu Bil Imas Elva Khoiriyah Intan Arimurti Irman Idrus Isma Faridatus Sholihah Janni Leung Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kaima Ishmata Rianti Kholifatul Mardiah Kiki Mellisa Andria Kurnia Dwi Artanti Lisnawati Marheni Fadilah Harun Moch Yusron Mochammad Bagus Qomarrudin Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muhamad Ramadhan Salam Muhammad Luthfi Abdul Ghaffar Muji sulistyowati Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nabila Khusna Amalia Nabila Zahrotul Maliha Nadhiroh, Siti R Nadiya Istighfaara Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin Natasya Dyah Ayu Rahmadani Natasya Dyah Ayu Rahmadani Natasya Dyah Ayu Rahmadani Nendy Putra Salsabila Noviani Munsir Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alifia Hera Nurfitriyana Rahmat Nurhayati, Aprillia Nurina Dewi Ayu Dewi Nurul lailatul badriyah Oedojo Soedirham Oedojo Soedirham Pratama, Erfandi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Rachmat Hargono Rahayu Aprianti Rahmayanti, Riris Rania Fatrizza Pritami Reza Fajrinmuha Riris Diana R Riris Diana Rachmayanti Risah Bellah Susanto Riska Oktaviana Rosa Azizah Santi Martini Shirmarti Rukmini Devy Shofwanto Adhi Isnanda Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Sofa Nutrima Rismawati Sri Widati Sri Widati Stephani Dwiyana Putri Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji Sultan Andilah Susy Katikana Sebayang Susy Katikana Sebayang Syaiful Katadi Syifa’ul Lailiyah Tawakal Tesalonika Arina Pambudi Teti Susliyanti Hasiu Tri Martiana Widowati, Syafira Wahyu Wisny Madaniansyah Yuli Puspita Devi Yuli Puspita Devi Yuli Puspita Devi Zulfa Kevaladandra Zulfa Kevaladandra Zulfikar