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Persepsi Sikap dan Kemampuan Mahasiswa Sebagai Peer Educator Remaja di Era Pandemi Ira Nurmala; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Imas Elva Khoiriyah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS) Perguruan Tinggi Mengabdi: Berkarya dan Berinovasi Untuk Membangun Masyarakat Semakin Tangguh di Mas
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS)

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Abstract

Sejak tahun 2020 pandemi COVID-19 memasuki Indonesia dan sampai saat ini masih belum hilang. Kondisi pandemi memaksa setiap individu untuk membatasi interaksi dapat membawa dampak pada kesehatan fisik maupun mental dan sosial. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan yang terdampak terutama pada akses informasi yang mereka terima untuk menjaga kesehatannya. Program Health Educator for Youth (HEY) merupakan program inovatif yang dibentuk untuk menutup gap akses informasi ini melalui peningkatan kapasitas remaja sebagai peer educator. Data dari pelatihan HEY 2018 diketahui bahwa remaja SMA belum mengetahui tugasnya sebagai peer educator dan remaja berharap keterlibatannya tidak hanya untuk event kompetisi seperti lomba duta Kesehatan atau lomba sekolah sehat. Hasil diskusi dengan stakeholders di tahun 2020 mendapatkan hasil bahwa peer educator membutuhkan keahlian tertentu dan hal ini sudah difasilitasi melalui pelatihan HEY di tahun 2020 dengan menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Tantangannya adalah bahwa dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa menjadi peer educator membutuhkan sikap yang positif dan kemampuan yang optimal. Tujuan kegiatan adalah engidentifikasi sikap dan kemampuan mahasiswa sebelum diberikan intervensi pelatihan HEY. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online melalui survey monkey. Total 39 remaja mengisi kuesioner setelah mereka mendaftarkan diri dalam pelatihan HEY. Secara umum hasil menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mempunyai minat yang tinggi untuk menjadi peer educator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai sikap yang positif dan persepsi yang baik tentang kemampuan yang mereka miliki sebagai peer educator (komunikasi interpersonal, ketrampilan mikro, konseling praktis). Hal ini menjadi modal utama bagi peer educator untuk menjalankan tugasnya. Pelatihan peer educator perlu mempertimbangkan metode yang telah dilakukan HEY dengan melakukan screening diawal sebelum memberikan materi secara bertahap melalui metode edutainment (modul dan website) dengan berbagai tema yang menyentuh isu kehidupan remaja. Penelitian ini akan dimonitor selama minimal 3 tahun melalui kajian kohort.Keyword : Pendidik Sebaya, HEY, Sikap, Skill, Good Health and Well-being
Determinant of Early Marriage Adolescent to Risk Giving Birth Child in Case of Stunting Widowati, Syafira Wahyu; Ira Nurmala; Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini; Aulia Dikmah Kiswahono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.195-205

Abstract

Background: Early marriage by adolescents aged less than 16 years can affect the reproductive health readiness of mothers or prospective mothers in giving birth to children with low birth weight potential and risk of stunting. Method: The method used for systematic article review was obtained from 5 databases with 15 relevant articles screened using the PRISMA method. Results: The results of the data obtained are that economic status is very influential on the incidence of stunting, this is due to poor fulfillment of toddler nutrition, lack of education of parents of toddlers, and lack of information and access to good health services. Conclusion: Educational background, economic status, cultural background and environment are the strongest factors that can encourage early marriage for adolescents with the majority living in less developed areas.
Innovative Strategies to Prevent Childhood Smoking Epidemic: Systematic Review Ahsanu Bil Husna; Ira Nurmala; Nendy Putra Salsabila
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.203-213

Abstract

Background: The phenomenon of smoking in children is a serious problem. There are still many minors who smoke and traders who still sell cigarettes to them. Although regulation regarding this issue has been established, legal attention to this problem is still fairly minimal; this shows the need for law enforcement and further protection for children. The rate of e-cigarette use among children aged 13–15 years is higher than adults across WHO regions. Aims: This research aimed to determine how efforts have been made to reduce smoking prevalence in children. Method: This literature study used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR).  PubMed, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar were used for the literature search. The keywords used were "Child Smoking," or "Child Cigarettes" and "Smoking Policy" or "Child Smoker". Results: Several efforts were made to reduce the prevalence of smoking in children, including legal protection efforts related to cigarette advertising regulations, restriction on cigarette dealers, prevention on selling cigarettes to children, expanding the implementation of KTR, providing smoking cessation services for children, mass campaigns and education for children, improving fiscal policy, and making innovation such as "Smoking Prevention in School Children in Hospitals" program and an idea called cigarette vending machine. Conclusion: Regulations related to cigarette use must continue to be pursued and implemented according to standards following local government policies by paying attention to the principles and guidelines provided. Families also play a role in helping to prevent the initiation of smoking in children.
Edukasi Budaya Jamu: Memperkuat Kesehatan Masyarakat Dengan Pendekatan Alternatif Muhamad Ramadhan Salam; Nurfitriyana Rahmat; Syaiful Katadi; Rahayu Aprianti; Irman Idrus; Ira Nurmala
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v6i3.869

Abstract

Pengobatan tradisional adalah bagian dari sistem budaya masyarakat yang dapat sangat membantu pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Akan tetapi, akan ada masalah dengan penggunaan jamu karena semakin banyak orang yang menggunakannya tanpa mengetahui cara menggunakannya dengan benar untuk memastikan manfaat dan keamanannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat desa Waworaha, Soropia, Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara tentang penggunaan jamu yang baik dan benar untuk meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan masyarakat. Proses dimulai dengan menilai situasi wilayah, pengurusan izin kegiatan, perancangan media edukasi, sosialisasi dan edukasi, evaluasi kegiatan dengan pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan pre test dan post test, dan selanjutnya analisis karakteristik dan data pengetahuan dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta kegiatan tentang penggunaan tanaman tradisional sebagai bahan utama jamu cukup baik, dengan rata-rata 83,01%. Ada beberapa indikator yang masih kurang dipahami oleh masyarakat, terutama cara penggunaan, cara pengolahan, dan proses seleksi tanaman. Namun, pengetahuan rata-rata meningkat sebesar 91,60% setelah edukasi dan sosialisasi.
The Relationship of Adolescent Self-Control with Covid-19 Health Protocol Adherence (Survey of Adolescents in Palembang City) Pratama, Erfandi; Nur Alam Fajar; Nurmala, Ira Nurmala; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Kaima Ishmata Rianti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.33-39

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Background: COVID-19 is a health problem that is currently a global concern caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. South Sumatra Province has a percentage of COVID-19 mortality rate of 5.92%, which exceeds the national mortality percentage of 4.1%. Elimination of COVID-19 cases is one of the implementations of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which aims to end the epidemic of infectious diseases by 2030. Adolescents are faced with the ability to control their attitudes well in order to be consistent in action and achieve emotional maturity and character building. Objectives: to analyze the relationship between adolescent self-control and compliance with COVID-19 health protocols. Methods: This research uses the analytical observational method with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. This study's respondents were 100 samples using the voluntary sampling method. Information was collected online via Google form in February 2021. Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test. Results: Univariate results showed that compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol was 53%. There was a significant relationship between behavioral, cognitive, and decision control on compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol. Linear regression results show a moderate and positive relationship between behavioral control (r = 0.274), cognitive control (r = 0.425), and decision control (r = 0, 473) to compliance with COVID-19 health protocols. Conclusions: Adolescents in Palembang City have good self-control so that they can modify and control behavior, manage information, and choose actions on COVID-19 protocols.
Awakening Anti-Bullying Awareness through the "Find Friends" Game in the Boarding School Environment Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah; Riska Oktaviana; Aprillia Nurhayati; Asma Nadia; Eva Ardiana; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI1.2025.114-121

Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks 4th in violence cases and 2nd in bullying cases worldwide, following Japan. Bullying, increasingly common in school environments, has become a public health issue. Alarmingly, bullying incidents have infiltrated even morally-focused educational settings like Islamic boarding schools. This necessitates effective interventions to raise awareness and curb bullying. The interactive edutainment game "Find Friends," designed for group play, holds promise as a tool to build awareness and encourage positive behavior change in a fun, engaging manner. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the "Find Friends" game in increasing anti-bullying awareness among students at an Islamic boarding school and promoting positive behavioral changes. Methods: A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used in this intervention study, conducted in August 2024 at Pondok Pesantren X, Sukoharjo District. All 31 junior high school students participated as respondents. Data were collected through a checklist assessment and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The findings showed no statistically significant difference in students’ knowledge and attitudes toward bullying behavior, although there was a 4.8% increase in the average knowledge scores from pre-test to post-test on anti-bullying awareness. Conclusion: Although "Find Friends" demonstrated potential in boosting anti-bullying awareness, students' knowledge levels on bullying behavior did not significantly change in this study. Factors such as pre-existing knowledge from school may have influenced the results. Future studies with larger samples and extended intervention periods are recommended to explore the deeper impact of the game and to refine its methods for enhanced effectiveness.
The Phenomenon of Premarital Sex among Adolescents (Study in the Working Area of the Mamboro Health Center) Nurhayati, Aprillia; Ira Nurmala; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Arwan
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.93-104

Abstract

Background: Over time, adolescents in Indonesia are increasingly at risk of changing their lifestyles, as evidenced by the curiosity of adolescents for information that can cause the emergence of premarital sex behavior. This behavior is perilous, it may cause imminent harm, especially to adolescent girls. Based on data from the Palu City Health Office, there were 171 cases of adolescents who had premarital sex in 2018-2021. The results of the midwife interview found that five adolescents were pregnant before marriage within the Mamboro Health Center working area in 2022. Objectives: to explore predisposing factors (knowledge and attitude), supporting factors (media influence), and driving factors (influence of health workers, family and peers) in adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Method: a qualitative study with a case study design. There were 10 informants; 1 key informant, 6 main informants, and 3 supporting informants selected by purposive sampling techniques. Results: 4 out of 6 main informants had engaged in premarital sexual behavior, while 2 others admitted they had kissed. Conclusion: Regarding the predisposing factors, knowledge related to the definition, forms, factors, and the impact of premarital sex was clearly stated by adolescents. As for attitudes, adolescents had a positive attitude or abstinance towards premarital intercourse. It was found that in the supporting factors, media influenced the adolescents in form of pornographic photos and videos. As in the driving factors, health workers, family, and peers have the influence related to information, communication, and motivation among adolescents. However, adolescents prefer to tell reproductive problems to their friends.
DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BEHAVIOR IN HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN GRESIK REGENCY Afina Puspita Zari; Ira Nurmala; Muji Sulistyowati; Dayinta Annisa Syaiful
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.3-14

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Introduction: Obesity is one of the global problems as declared by the WHO. In Indonesia, obesity is continuously rising over the years with 12.2% in teenagers aged >15. Therefore, physical activity is one of the prevention efforts to reduce obesity to create a healthy and prosperous life in accordance with the SDGs indicators to campaign for a healthy lifestyle and strive to achieve prosperity for the world community. Aims: This study aims to analyze the factors of physical activity behavior in high school teenagers in Gresik Regency. Method: This study implemented a quantitative approach with the cross-sectional method. The researchers obtained  samples for about 360 adolescents with a stratified proportional random sampling technique. The data collection was gathered by completing online questionnaires through Google Forms. The data analysis method employed in this study was the Chi-Square test by observing the relationship in each variable. Result: This study’s result indicates a relationship between gender, social support, and supportive situations with physical activity behavior. However, the age variable demonstrates no relationship with physical activity behavior. Conclusion: Most adolescents in the Senior High Schools of Gresik Regency exhibit moderate physical activity. It means that the majority of respondents have performed physical activity within seven days. Social support, including family support, school support, and peer support, as well as the existence of supportive facilities in the environment around adolescents, can increase physical activity behavior in adolescents. 
OPTIMALISASI EDUKASI MPASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA BALITA DI PERKAMPUNGAN ADAT NAGARI SIJUNJUNG Riska Oktaviana; Ira Nurmala; Rery Afianto; Muh Arfah; Erfandi Pratama; Rahma Rizki Nabila
As-Sidanah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/assidanah.v7i1.92-102

Abstract

Malnutrition remains a major issue for infants and children under five years old. Stunting is one of nutrition problems among children in Indonesia and continues to be a focal point in health concerns. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) indicates that approximately 1 in 5 children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia suffer from stunting. The aim of this community service is to provide health education to enhance mothers' knowledge and skills in preparing Complementary Feeding (MPASI) and to raise awareness about the long-term impacts of stunting in the Nagari Sijunjung Traditional Village. The results of the pre-test and post-test measuring mothers' knowledge of MPASI showed that the highest percentage of knowledge before the intervention was in the sufficient category, while after the intervention, it improved to the good category. There was a notable increase in the percentage of mothers with good knowledge after receiving educational interventions through counseling and cooking demonstrations. In conclusion, counseling and cooking demonstrations on MPASI can improve mothers' knowledge about MPASI, and it is recommended that health workers optimize mothers' knowledge by conducting repeated face-to-face sessions.
Pengembangan Potensi Anak Pesisir melalui Pembelajaran Literasi Dasar dan Seni Kreatif Berbasis Komunitas Hasmita Hasmita; Alfilnah Alfilnah; Sri Ayu; Sarmawan Muin; Idham Cholid; Muhammad Al Rajab; Fajar Kurniawan; Sultan Andilah; Tawakkal Tawakkal; Lisnawati Lisnawati; Efa Kelya Nasrun; Ira Nurmala
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February: Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v4i1.2069

Abstract

Children living in coastal areas face various challenges in developing their literacy and creative potential due to limited access to non-formal educational facilities and adequate learning resources. This condition results in low stimulation of reading, writing, communication, and creative expression skills from an early age. This community service activity aims to develop the potential of coastal children through basic literacy learning and community-based creative arts in Wawatu Village, North Moramo District, South Konawe Regency. The method applied is a community-based participatory approach with an experiential learning design, actively involving children in various educational activities such as shared reading, storytelling, drawing, coloring, singing, reading children’s poetry, and group-based educational games. Data were collected through participatory observation, brief interviews with children, parents, and community leaders, as well as simple questionnaires to assess participants’ responses and satisfaction levels. The results indicate high enthusiasm among the children, with most participants stating that they were very happy and happy to take part in the entire series of activities. The children became more active in interacting, more confident in expressing their opinions, and showed increased interest in reading and artistic activities. In addition, parents and community leaders expressed positive responses, as the program was considered to provide a contextual and meaningful alternative learning experience. This activity demonstrates that the integration of basic literacy learning and community-based creative arts is an effective approach to holistically developing the cognitive, social, and emotional abilities of coastal children while strengthening the role of the community in supporting children’s sustainable growth and development.
Co-Authors Adelia Perwita Sari Afina Puspita Zari Ahsanu Bil Husna Ahsanu Bil Husna Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan Aldri Frinaldi Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Alfilnah Alfilnah Alfiyan Dharma Yuda Alif Fatimatuz Zahro Alma Feriyanti Alma Feriyanti Amalia Ayu Mandasari Andi Safutra Suraya Anna Mahsusoh Annisa Clara Salsabila Annisa Clara Salsabila Aprillia Nurhayati Arwan Asma Nadia Asma Nadia Asma Nadia Aulia Dikmah Kiswahono Cholid, Idham Chung-Ying Lin Citra Ahiyanasari Ervina Ahiyanasari Damai Arum Pratiwi Daniar Dwi Ayu Pamela Dayinta Annisa Syaiful Dayu Marista Denita Mayasari Sitio Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Devy Mulia Sari Devy, Shrimarti R Dian Arie Sushanty Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Shah Diansanto Prayoga Dini Yulia Restuti Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Edi Dwi Riyanto Efa Kelya Nasrun Eko Agus Cahyono Elisa Dwi P Erdi Istiaji Erfandi Pratama Erni Gustina Erwin Nur Rif'ah Erwin Nur Rif'ah Eva Ardiana Evana Nisa'ul Ammar Fajar Kurniawan Farapti Farapti Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fercindilia Fercindilia Ferina Agustia Yuarta Firman Suryadi Rahman Hadina Habil Hargono, Rahmat Hari Basuki Notobroto Hasmita Hasmita Hidayat, Sho’im Hilma Ulya Husna, Ahsanu Bil Imas Elva Khoiriyah Intan Arimurti Irman Idrus Ishmah Mumtazah Isma Faridatus Sholihah Jayanti Dian Eka Sari Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kaima Ishmata Rianti Kholifatul Mardiah Kiki Mellisa Andria Laila Wahyuning Tyas Lisnawati Lisnawati Lutfi Agus Salim Lutfi Agus Salim M Muthmainnah Maghdalena Qurrotaain Mahmudah Mahmudah Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Moch Yusron Mochammad Bagus Qomarrudin Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muh Arfah Muhamad Ramadhan Salam Muhammad Al Rajab Muhammad Luthfi Abdul Ghaffar Muji sulistyowati Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nabila Khusna Amalia Nabila Zahrotul Maliha Nadhiroh, Siti R Nadiya Istighfaara Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin Natasya Dyah Ayu Rahmadani Natasya Dyah Ayu Rahmadani Natasya Dyah Ayu Rahmadani Nendy Putra Salsabila Nisrina Auliyah Laras Karindra Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah Nunik Puspitasari Nur Alam Fajar Nurfitriyana Rahmat Nurhayati, Aprillia Nurina Dewi Ayu Dewi Nurma Afiani Nurul lailatul badriyah Oedojo Soedirham Pratama, Erfandi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Rachmat Hargono Rahayu Aprianti Rahma Rizki Nabila Rahmayanti, Riris Rery Afianto Riris Diana R Riris Diana Rachmayanti Risah Bellah Susanto Riska Oktaviana Riska Oktaviana Rosa Azizah Santi Martini Sarmawan Muin Sebayang, Susy Katikana Shirmarti Rukmini Devy Shofwanto Adhi Isnanda Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Sofa Nutrima Rismawati Sri Ayu Sri Widati Sri Widati Stephani Dwiyana Putri Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji Sultan Andilah Syaiful Katadi Syifa’ul Lailiyah Tasya Azelya Putri Andiani Tausyiah Rohmah Noviyanti Tawakkal Tawakkal Tesalonika Arina Pambudi Tri Martiana Widowati, Syafira Wahyu Yuli Puspita Devi Yuli Puspita Devi Yuli Puspita Devi Yuli Puspita Devi Zulfa Kevaladandra Zulfa Kevaladandra