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Legal Protection for Remote Working Workers: Comparison of Positive Law Between Indonesia and United States Gultom, Jeges Imanuelita; Mayca, Ofelica Ruth; Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah; Sihombing, Sherina Elizabeth; Anggusti, Martono
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.830

Abstract

The development of increasingly diverse and time-spanning work arrangements: remote work systems need to be known and understood with certainty and legal protections for remote employees. Remote Working workers are prone to non-compliance with the following rights in the company's work cycle. The United States, one of the developed countries, has regulations to protect remote workers, and interpreting these regulations according to the situation in Indonesia can be helpful if they are implemented appropriately. This study aims to obtain reference materials regarding regulations that can be applied in Indonesia to ensure legal protection for remote workers. This research is comparative legal research using literature studies. In Indonesia, Remote Working worker regulations do not exist specifically, so they are still based on the Job Creation and Manpower Law. Meanwhile, in the United States, regulations for Remote Working workers have existed since 1990 until now. Despite the differences in legal systems between Indonesia and the United States, efforts are being made to coordinate appropriate regulations to develop government regulations in line with the increasing diversity of employment systems. Therefore, the government must clarify and follow up on determining legal protection for remote workers.
IMPLIKASI PELAKSANAAN ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AREA (ACFTA) TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA Simanungkalit, Irfandy H; Sitorus, Bethsaidah; Manurung, Rosa; Manurung, Oktavia; Anggusti, Martono
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): Volume 10, Nomor 4 Oktober-Desember 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v10i4.11491

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Abstract The purpose of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) is to improve economic relations between ASEAN member countries and China on January 1, 2010. As one of the largest ASEAN member countries, Indonesia has the potential to take advantage of various opportunities and challenges related to the formation of ACFTA.The formulation of the problem of writing the article is How are the implications of the implementation of ACFTA on international trade in Indonesia? How is the comparison of the benefits obtained by Indonesia and China on the implications of the implementation of ACFTA? The data collected for this article was collected using the normative method. Both countries benefited greatly from the implementation of ACFTA. While China gained a large market and natural resources, Indonesia gained from investment and possible technology transfer. However, for all parties to benefit equally, it is important to manage the trade potential. Keywords: ACFTA, Economy, Trade Abstrak Tujuan dari ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) adalah untuk meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi antara negara anggota ASEAN dengan Tiongkok pada tanggal 1 Januari 2010. Sebagai salah satu negara anggota ASEAN terbesar, Indonesia mempunyai potensi untuk memanfaatkan berbagai peluang dan tantangan terkait dengan pembentukan ACFTA. Rumusan masalah dari penulisan artikel yaitu Bagaimana implikasi penerapan ACFTA terhadap perdagangan internasional di Indonesia? Bagaimana perbandingan manfaat yang didapatkan oleh Indonesia dan China atas implikasi penerapan ACFTA? Data yang dikumpulkan untuk artikel ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode normatif. Kedua negara mendapat manfaat besar dari penerapan ACFTA. Meskipun Tiongkok memperoleh pasar dan sumber daya alam yang besar, Indonesia memperoleh keuntungan dari investasi dan kemungkinan transfer teknologi. Namun, agar semua pihak mendapat manfaat yang sama, penting untuk mengelola potensi perdagangan. Kata kunci: ACFTA, Ekonomi , Perdagangan
Perbandingan Hukum Usaha Jasa Titip: Perspektif Hukum Bisnis Indonesia dan Thailand Devi Panggabean, Azra Sri; Sumiati Bondar, Lista Ade; Tampubolon, Putri Melani; Silalahi, Jonathan Agung; Anggusti, Martono
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v9i2.9894

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This study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulations governing consignment services between Indonesia and Thailand, particularly regarding licensing, consumer protection, and taxation. This research employs a normative juridical approach with a descriptive analytical method, utilizing primary data from the legal regulations of both countries, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection in Indonesia and the Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522 (1979) in Thailand, as well as secondary data from legal literature. The findings reveal that consignment service regulations in Indonesia are still minimal and fragmented, leading to legal uncertainty for business actors and consumers. In contrast, Thailand has more structured regulations that support consignment services in terms of business licensing and consumer protection. This study highlights the need for regulatory improvements in Indonesia to create a more conducive and harmonious business climate.
Legal Protection For Customer Data Security In Internet Banking Systems: Evaluating Legal Frameworks for Customer Data Protection Ayu Margareth R. Sitinjak; Martono Anggusti; Roida Nababan
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i3.757

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This study discusses legal protection for customer data security in internet banking systems in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of various related laws and regulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze how legal protection is applied and the legal measures that can be taken by customers if their data is not protected. The research method used is normative legal research with a qualitative approach, through data collection from secondary sources such as laws, legal literature, and official documents. The final findings show that although legal protection has improved with the existence of relevant laws, there are still challenges in its implementation. Customers have the right to file complaints and legal claims in the event of a data breach, which includes complaint procedures with banks and the Financial Services Authority. Compliance with regulations and the principles of legal justice are essential to maintaining public trust in the banking sector.
The Importance of Consumer Protection in the Insurance Sector in Indonesia Jeki Saroha Tamba; Martono Anggusti; Ria Juliana Siregar
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i3.774

Abstract

Consumer protection plays a crucial role in the insurance industry due to the complex, long-term, and trust-based nature of insurance products. Consumers are often in a vulnerable position because of limited access to information and a lack of understanding of policy terms, which increases the risk of losses, especially during claim settlement processes. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the importance of consumer protection in Indonesia’s insurance sector and to examine the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the regulatory and supervisory body in financial services. The findings indicate that low financial literacy, information asymmetry, and the dominance of standard contracts are key factors that underscore the need for consumer protection. Meanwhile, OJK plays a strategic role through regulation, supervision, dispute resolution, and financial education for consumers. This study concludes that the effectiveness of consumer protection in the insurance sector depends largely on the synergy between strong regulations, consistent supervision, and improved public awareness of consumer rights.
Kontribusi Advokat dalam Urgensi Pelaksanaan Mediasi dalam Perkara Pidana Aritonang, Topan Billers; Anggusti, Martono; Panjaitan, Yosua Tahyudi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2421

Abstract

The active role of advocates in peace efforts is stated in the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics (KEAI). This is the role that the author wants to emphasize in the contribution of advocates in the urgency of implementing mediation in criminal cases. With the active involvement of advocates, the peace process which previously only took place in the mediation room can now expand outside the mediation room, through interactions carried out by each legal representative. This article uses normative and qualitative juridical research methods on previous data about lawyers, as well as the results of observations and insights obtained by the author while carrying out internship activities at a law office. The results of this research found that the role of advocates is also important as a catalyst for peace between victims and perpetrators of criminal acts. Advocates act as mediators whose aim is to reach an agreement on compensation for the victim as well as an apology from the perpetrator to the victim as well as a form of accountability from the perpetrator to the victim. If there is peace through agreed mediation, the legal process can be stopped if the reporter (victim) has withdrawn his report to the police (article 75 of the Criminal Code). Ordinary offenses cannot stop the court process. However, in practice, if this occurs during the court process, the agreement between the perpetrator and the victim or the defendant and the victim witness will be a consideration for the judge in mitigating when handing down a decision.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA OLEH KURATOR ATAS PENGHILANGAN ATAU PENYEMBUNYIAN BARANG PAILIT Fx. Rocky Corrado Sitepu, Rocky; Martono Anggusti, Martono
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1768

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Maraknya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh kurator dalam, pemberasan harta pailit yang menimbulkan pertanyaan dikalangan masyarakat sejauh mana pertanggung jawaban pidana yang diberikan kepada kurator dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Sebagai dasar analisis, penelitian ini menyoroti Melalui Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 277 K/Pid/2024, dilakukan analisis terhadap peran dan kewajiban kurator dalam pengelolaan serta penyelesaian aset pailit. Penelithan yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana sebenarnya penerapan pemidanaan kepada para kurator yang berbuat pelanggaran dalam pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit serta bagaimana proses pengembaliannya kepada para kreditur dan juga debitur. Dalam upaya menghimpun dan mengintegrasikan seluruh data, penulis menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Dalam hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelangaran yang dilakukan oleh kurator dapat menimbulkan tanggung jawab pidana apabila terbukti adanya unsur kesengajaan yang mengakubatkan kerugian dalam pengurusan harta pailit. Penerapan pemidanaan ini dapat menjadi jalan keluar agar para kurator dalam menyelesaikan tugas pengurusannya dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya penyimpangan pada saat menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (Studi Putusan Nomor 006/SPut/IX/2025/BPSK.Mdn) Rahmat Tri Andika Debataraja, Rahmat; Martono Anggusti , Martono
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1783

Abstract

Consumer disputes hold significant importance in Indonesia due to the large number of business actors, which necessitates the establishment of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. This study examines the relevant legal provisions and their alignment with the BPSK Decision No. 006/SPut/IX/2025/BPSK.Mdn, covering both fundamental regulations and consumer protection aspects. Using a normative juridical approach and referring to primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, the research findings indicate that BPSK operates in accordance with existing legal frameworks and upholds the principles of justice, legal certainty, and balance between consumers and business actors. Consequently, the implementation of the law and its decisions are consistent with the foundational principles of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency.
ASEAN’s Migrant Rights Policy Dilemma and Deadlock on Migrant Worker Protection Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Martono Anggusti; Fithriatus Shalihah; Rajali H. Aji; Abdulrahman Sama-Alee
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i3.581

Abstract

Remittances generated by migrant workers, particularly those from Indonesia, play a significant role in supporting the economic stability of households and national economies. However, the magnitude of these contributions contrasts sharply with the limited legal and social protection available to migrant workers. This research examines the key factors underlying the persistent impasse in migrant worker protection policies within ASEAN and explores potential strategies for improvement through a comparative assessment of the European Union experience. Using normative juridical methods that combine conceptual, regulatory, and comparative analyses, the study evaluates ASEAN legal instruments and compares them with the European Union framework for protecting migrant workers. The analysis identifies three main causes of policy stagnation in ASEAN. First, the region lacks binding obligations that require member states to adopt uniform minimum standards. Second, existing enforcement mechanisms are weak and do not ensure consistent implementation. Third, member states resist the establishment of supranational authority, limiting opportunities for stronger regional governance. Despite these challenges, functional adaptation through the selective adoption of European Union practices offers viable options, including harmonizing minimum standards, establishing regional complaint procedures, and facilitating the portability of social rights. The research concludes that a gradual and priority based approach, especially for high risk sectors, can enhance migrant worker protection while remaining consistent with the principles of the ASEAN Way.
Pengakuan Wilayah Adat Dalam Perspektif Hukum: Perbandingan Masyarakat Adat Dengan dan Tanpa SK Pemerintah Kabupaten Serta Urgensi RUU Masyarakat Adat Nababan, Natal Frantomas; Martono Anggusti
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v15i2.13078

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana masyarakat hukum adat diakui dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada perbandingan antara komunitas adat yang sudah mendapatkan Surat Keputusan (SK) pengakuan dan yang belum. Menurut UUD 1945, Pasal 18B ayat (2) dan Pasal 28I ayat (3), negara seharusnya mengakui keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat, tetapi dalam praktiknya, pengakuan ini masih terbatas hanya pada aspek administratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan komparatif di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, di mana terdapat Desa Simaradangiang (yang sudah memiliki SK) dan Dusun Hopong (yang belum memiliki SK). Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen hukum. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan SK memberikan pengakuan hukum, perlindungan atas hak ulayat, dan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kebijakan publik. Namun, komunitas yang tidak memiliki SK sering kali mengalami ketidakpastian hukum dan rentan terhadap konflik pertanahan. Berdasarkan teori pengakuan (Honneth) dan pluralisme hukum (Griffiths), pengakuan terhadap masyarakat adat seharusnya lebih dari sekadar bentuk resmi, tetapi harus memiliki makna yang mendalam. Penting untuk mengesahkan Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Adat untuk memperkuat perlindungan atas hak kolektif dan mencapai keadilan sosial dalam sistem hukum nasional yang beragam.  
Co-Authors Abdulrahman Sama-alee Adira Sitanggang Agusmidah Agusmidah Aritonang, Topan Billers Ayu Margareth R. Sitinjak Binsar Manogu Tua Butar, Edgar Butar Canryfay Elisabet Lumban Gaol Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Chindy Afrilia Christina N.M Tobing Collin Powel Hutabarat, Collin Powel Hutabarat Cyntia Vebrina Simamora Daniel Fransisco Rossi Daniel Sitohang Debora Debora Debora Debora Debora Debora Tambunan Debora Tambunan Debora, Debora Devi Panggabean, Azra Sri Dina Mayasari Sinaga Dwi Natalia Martama Hutabarat Esther, July Fithriatus Shalihah Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Fx. Rocky Corrado Sitepu, Rocky Ginting, Ekel Tuahta Gultom , Meli Hertati Gultom, Jeges Imanuelita Gultom, Meli Hertati Haposan Siallagan Haryono, Fadillah Herlina Manullang hisar sitohang Hutabarat, Dwi Natali M Hutabarat, Dwi Natalia Martama Hutagalung, Jordy William Hutauruk, Rahel inro Sitindaon Intan Mayasari Hutabarat Irfandy H Simanungkalit Janpatar Simamora Januari Sihotang, Januari Jeki Saroha Tamba Jinner Sidauruk Jinner Sidauruk Johansen E.H.Hasugian Jordy William Hutagalung Joyce Vania Sarumaha Juita Manalu Krisdian Rizki Havana Ndraha Lesson Sihotang Lesson Sitohang Lingga, Ebenni Lista Ade Sumiati Bondar Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta Manalu, Juita Mantoma Tawanda Daeli Manurung, Berliana Feronika Manurung, Gydeon Irmawan Manurung, Oktavia Manurung, Rosa Marbun, Putra Hasian Marnipera Ngerika Sihombing Masni Purba Mayca, Ofelica Ruth Meli Hertati Gultom Mokosoina Ntuacademy Nababan, Natal Frantomas Nababan, Roida Nainggolan, Doni Fernando Ndraha, Krisdian Rizki Havana Nelson Manalu Nola Putra E. C Simanungkalit Olyhabana Situmorang Pakpahan, Joel Fredly Panggabean, Azra Panjaitan, Yosua Tahyudi Prayusti Sarah Simarmata Purba, Masni Rahmat Tri Andika Debataraja, Rahmat Rajali H. Aji Ria Juliana Siregar Richa Yohana Rusli Siahaan Risky, Rosiana Agnes robin panjaitan Roida Nababan Roida Nababan Roma Cita Sibatuara Rosiana Agnes Rizky Sagala, Wilson Samuel F. B. Situmorang Sesilia, Paskah Siahaan, David Pandapotan Siahaan, Lestari Siahaan, Richa Yohana Rusli Siburian, Lamhot Efriskon Sidauruk, Jinner Sihombing, Freean Gabriel Sihombing, Sherina Elizabeth Sihotang, Lesson Silalahi, Jonathan Agung Simandalahi, Eli Simandalahi, Eli Ristiana Simanjuntak, Iona Febrina Simanungkalit, Irfandy H Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah Simatupang, Jeprita Simatupang, Riris Simbolon, Krisna Uli Sinuhaji, Yefta Loviga Sipahutar, Pitra Regina Siregar, Jos Siregar, Ria Siregar, Ria Juliani Sitanggang, Adira Sitepu, Editama Joremia Sitorus, Bethsaidah Situmorang, Olyhabana Sivakkar, Sarsaralos Sonya Lorensa Sirait Sovia Febrina Tamaulina Simamora Sumiati Bondar, Lista Ade Tampubolon, Putri Melani Tarigan, Stevani Turnip, Yuni Arta Uton Utomo Veronika Waruwu Yansen Anggusti Yosua Tahyudi R. Panjaitan