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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Humani (Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani) Jurnal Ius Constituendum Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Syntax Transformation Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion Jurnal Hukum PATIK JHCLS Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bacarita Law Journal Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Mamangan Social Science Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Priviet Social Sciences Journal Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Anayasa Journal of Accounting Law Communication and Technology SASI International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Journal of Health Education Law Information and Humanities
Martono Anggusti
Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Legal Liability of Securities Crowdfunding Platforms in Protecting Digital Investors: An Analysis of POJK No. 17 of 2025 Lingga, Ebenni; Martono Anggusti; Ria Juliana Siregar
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.66505

Abstract

The Study aims to analyze the obligations of Securties Crowdfunding platform operators in omplementing due diligence and anti fraud strategiws, as well as ti determine the limits of their leal liability for investor losses under POJK Number 17 of 2025 and POJK Number  12 of 2025. This research employs a normative juridical method with statue and conceptual approach, supported by digital documentation studies and limited digital observation to examine the alignments between legal norms and their practical implementation. The finding that platform operatos play a strategyc role as gatekeepers in ensurig transoparency and investor protection through the implementation of due diligence and anti fraud mechanisms.However, in practice, these obligations have not been optimally in preventing post disbursement fraud, futhermore, a regulatory gap is identified regarding the absence of obligation to verify investor,s source of funds, This studry concludes that platform liability is conditional and must be determined base on the analysis of the causes of loss potentially extending ti civil, admnistrative. And criminal lability in the cases of negligence or legal violations.
The application of intellectual property rights to the processing of haminjon resin into perfume products Wilson Sagala; Martono Anggusti
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.1001

Abstract

This article discusses the application of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially patent protection, to the results of processing haminjon sap into perfume products as a form of innovation based on local wisdom. Haminjon sap, a non-timber forest product typical of North Sumatra, has high economic potential if processed into value-added products, such as perfume. However, the protection of this innovation still faces various legal and practical obstacles. Based on Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents, every invention that meets the elements of novelty, inventive steps, and can be applied in industry is entitled to legal protection. However, the implementation of this protection in the small business sector is still limited due to low IPR literacy, minimal access to information, and relatively high patent registration costs for small businesses. This condition causes many small business actors to not understand the importance of exclusive rights to their inventions, thereby risking losing ownership rights and the economic value of the results of their innovations. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase legal awareness, technical assistance, and affirmative policies from the government to facilitate access to patent protection for local products such as perfume made from haminjon sap, so that they can compete sustainably in the national and international markets.
Penggabungan Perkara Tindak Pidana Perusakan Lingkungan Hidup dan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Pemeriksaan di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi July Esther; Martono Anggusti; Roida Nababan; Alex Denischael Berutu
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 11 (2025): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i11.3008

Abstract

This study examines the possibility of joining environmental destruction crimes and corruption offenses before the Corruption Crimes Court. It employs normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the limited jurisdiction of the Corruption Court under Article 6 of Law No. 46 of 2009 obstructs the implementation of fast, simple, and low-cost justice, as environmental cases must be tried separately. In fact, the concurrence doctrine under the Criminal Code allows case consolidation. Therefore, this study recommends expanding the Court’s jurisdiction and establishing integrated prosecution guidelines to enhance legal effectiveness.
FRANCHISING FROM A CUSTOMER PRIVACY PERSPECTIVE Debora Debora; Martono Anggusti; Adira Sitanggang
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4396

Abstract

 In the implementation of a franchise agreement, a breach of promise may be committed by either the franchisee or the franchisor. In order to ensure legal protection, the clauses in the agreement must include provisions regarding the limits of use of intellectual property rights. As the most crucial aspect of conducting business operations in the digital age, franchisees and franchisors collect a plethora of customer data, including contact information, purchasing and browsing behavior, location information, and other crucial data, with the objective of driving advertising and growth activities for the franchise system. However, the collection and utilization of this data can potentially expose franchisors and franchisees to a multitude of risks. In an increasingly digitized world, personal data represents a valuable resource for the development of any business. Personal data can also be regarded as an asset with high economic value. The implementation of a franchise agreement raises legal issues pertaining to the limitations on the use of intellectual property rights by franchisees in the implementation of intellectual property from the franchisor. Another problem is how the franchisee's efforts to protect customer data, which is part of the franchise, are to be reconciled with the rights of the franchisor. This study employs normative juridical research to address the issues under consideration. In addition to the limitations clearly and firmly established in legislation, the agreement that serves as the legal basis also imposes strong restrictions to maintain the legal protection of the parties in the franchise system. The contents of the agreement serve as a guide for the parties in implementing the agreement. Consumers have the right to be protected by business actors, one of which is the protection of their personal data. The protection of personal data is a matter of significant sensitivity, given the numerous instances in which such data must be safeguarded to prevent its leakage. In this regard, the  
Shadow Management and Corporate Criminal Liability in the Palm Oil Export Controversy in Indonesia Martono Anggusti; July Esther; Budiman NPD Sinaga; Monalisa Marta Siahaan; Alex Denischael Berutu
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i5.3452

Abstract

The development of corporate criminal law in Indonesia demonstrates the need to reconstruct the criminal liability model, which has tended to be oriented towards the formal structure of the company. In law enforcement practice, the determination of those responsible for corporate crimes is generally still based on the formal position of directors, even though in reality, strategic corporate decision-making does not always rest with those administratively listed as managers. This issue becomes increasingly relevant in the case of palm oil exports, particularly those related to Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Palm Oil (CPO), High AC ID Palm Oil Residue (HAPOR), and Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), which involves not only product classification and fiscal obligations, but also the identification of the parties who actually control corporate activities. This study aims to analyze the provisions on corporate criminal liability in Indonesian positive law, examining the relevance of the concept of effective control in determining the subject of corporate criminal liability, as well as formulating a reconstruction model of corporate criminal liability that is more in line with the development of modern corporate governance. This research is a normative legal research using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical and prescriptive methods. The results of the study indicate that the formalistic approach in attribution of corporate criminal liability has limitations because it is not always able to identify parties who have real control over corporate decision-making. The phenomenon of shadow management indicates the possibility that the party that actually controls the corporation is outside the formal structure of the company. Therefore, the concept of effective Control becomes a more relevant instrument for determining criminal liability by emphasizing a person's actual ability to control a company's policies, operations, and economic benefits. This study concludes that the ideal model for corporate criminal liability is a hybrid model that integrates the company's formal structure with testing of factual control (effective control). control), so as to be able to realize legal certainty, benefit, and justice in enforcing corporate criminal law, especially in cases of CPO, HAPOR, and POME exports.
Relasi Tanggung Jawab Negara dan Korporasi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Martono Anggusti; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v9i1.13748

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in natural disaster management in Indonesia, examine its implementation in relation to government policies and roles, and assess the implications of the division of responsibilities between the state and corporations. This research is motivated by the lack of regulatory clarity and responsibility distribution, which creates legal uncertainty and potential erosion of state accountability. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and public policy approaches, with qualitative analysis of secondary data. The novelty lies in positioning disaster-related CSR within the framework of state responsibility as the primary duty bearer, thereby affirming corporations as complementary actors. The results show that CSR regulations have not been specifically integrated into the national disaster management system, and their implementation remains reactive, charitable, and poorly coordinated. This condition results in legal uncertainty, policy fragmentation, and the potential shifting of state responsibility to corporations. Therefore, strengthening regulatory frameworks, coordination, supervision, and integration of CSR into the national disaster management system is essential to ensure CSR functions as a structured and accountable supporting instrument without replacing the state’s constitutional responsibility.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum corporate social responsibility (CSR) dalam penanggulangan bencana alam di Indonesia, mengkaji praktik pelaksanaannya dalam kaitannya dengan kebijakan dan peran pemerintah, serta menganalisis implikasi pembagian tanggung jawab antara negara dan korporasi. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakjelasan pengaturan dan pembagian tanggung jawab yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan potensi pengaburan akuntabilitas negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kebijakan publik, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan data sekunder. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penempatan CSR kebencanaan dalam kerangka tanggung jawab negara sebagai primary duty bearer, sehingga korporasi diposisikan sebagai aktor komplementer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan CSR belum terintegrasi secara spesifik dalam sistem penanggulangan bencana nasional dan pelaksanaannya masih bersifat reaktif, karitatif, dan tidak terkoordinasi secara sistematis. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan implikasi berupa ketidakpastian hukum, fragmentasi kebijakan, dan potensi pergeseran tanggung jawab negara kepada korporasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, koordinasi, pengawasan, dan integrasi CSR dalam sistem penanggulangan bencana nasional guna memastikan CSR berfungsi sebagai instrumen pendukung yang terstruktur dan akuntabel tanpa menggantikan tanggung jawab konstitusional negara.  
Pengakuan Wilayah Adat Dalam Perspektif Hukum: Perbandingan Masyarakat Adat Dengan dan Tanpa SK Pemerintah Kabupaten Serta Urgensi RUU Masyarakat Adat Natal Frantomas Nababan; Martono Anggusti
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v15i2.13078

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana masyarakat hukum adat diakui dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada perbandingan antara komunitas adat yang sudah mendapatkan Surat Keputusan (SK) pengakuan dan yang belum. Menurut UUD 1945, Pasal 18B ayat (2) dan Pasal 28I ayat (3), negara seharusnya mengakui keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat, tetapi dalam praktiknya, pengakuan ini masih terbatas hanya pada aspek administratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan komparatif di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, di mana terdapat Desa Simaradangiang (yang sudah memiliki SK) dan Dusun Hopong (yang belum memiliki SK). Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen hukum. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan SK memberikan pengakuan hukum, perlindungan atas hak ulayat, dan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk ikut dalam kebijakan publik. Namun, komunitas yang tidak memiliki SK sering kali mengalami ketidakpastian hukum dan rentan terhadap konflik pertanahan. Berdasarkan teori pengakuan (Honneth) dan pluralisme hukum (Griffiths), pengakuan terhadap masyarakat adat seharusnya lebih dari sekadar bentuk resmi, tetapi harus memiliki makna yang mendalam. Penting untuk mengesahkan Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Adat untuk memperkuat perlindungan atas hak kolektif dan mencapai keadilan sosial dalam sistem hukum nasional yang beragam.  
Copyright Protection Against Songs Involving Artificial Intelligence (AI) In the Music Industry Based on Indonesian Copyright Law Stevani Tarigan; Martono Anggusti; Roida Nababan
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/11314

Abstract

This writing aims to determine the legal protection of copyright to songs involving Artificial Intelligence in the music industry based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and who is entitled to ownership of the copyright. The use of Artificial Intelligence technology in the creation of a song and works in other fields is increasing in number which causes disputes over copyright ownership issues to be a concern for musicians, especially in the music industry. Improvement of Indonesian copyright regulation is a special challenge for the Indonesian government to compile a special policy about copyright that uses Artificial Intelligence technology. The method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches, as well as analysis of relevant international regulations. The results of the writing show that Artificial Intelligence is considered a tool, not a legal subject, so copyright in works involving Artificial Intelligence is still given to humans who act as initiators or instructors in the creative process. Regulations in Indonesia have not been fully adaptive to the development of Artificial Intelligence, so a review is needed to accommodate this technological innovation. It is recommended that there be cooperation with international organizations such as WIPO to develop harmonious and comprehensive policies for protecting copyright in the digital era.
Co-Authors Abdulrahman Sama-alee Adira Sitanggang Agusmidah Agusmidah Alex Denischael Berutu Alex Denischael Berutu Aritonang, Topan Billers Ayu Margareth R. Sitinjak Binsar Manogu Tua Budiman N.P.D Sinaga Butar, Edgar Butar Canryfay Elisabet Lumban Gaol Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Chindy Afrilia Christina N.M Tobing Collin Powel Hutabarat, Collin Powel Hutabarat Cyntia Vebrina Simamora Daniel Fransisco Rossi Daniel Sitohang Debora Debora Debora Debora Tambunan Debora Tambunan Debora, Debora Devi Panggabean, Azra Sri Dina Mayasari Sinaga Dwi Natalia Martama Hutabarat Esther, July Fithriatus Shalihah Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Fx. Rocky Corrado Sitepu, Rocky Ginting, Ekel Tuahta Gultom , Meli Hertati Gultom, Jeges Imanuelita Gultom, Meli Hertati Haposan Siallagan Haryono, Fadillah Herlina Manullang hisar sitohang Hutabarat, Dwi Natali M Hutabarat, Dwi Natalia Martama Hutagalung, Jordy William Hutauruk, Rahel inro Sitindaon Intan Mayasari Hutabarat Irfandy H Simanungkalit Janpatar Simamora Januari Sihotang, Januari Jeki Saroha Tamba Jinner Sidauruk Jinner Sidauruk Johansen E.H.Hasugian Jordy William Hutagalung Joyce Vania Sarumaha Juita Manalu July Esther July Esther Krisdian Rizki Havana Ndraha Lesson Sihotang Lesson Sitohang Lingga, Ebenni Lista Ade Sumiati Bondar Lumbantoruan, Abram Andriano Samapta Manalu, Juita Mantoma Tawanda Daeli Manurung, Gydeon Irmawan Manurung, Oktavia Manurung, Rosa Marbun, Putra Hasian Marnipera Ngerika Sihombing Masni Purba Mayca, Ofelica Ruth Meli Hertati Gultom Mokosoina Ntuacademy Monalisa Marta Siahaan Nababan, Roida Nainggolan, Doni Fernando Natal Frantomas Nababan Ndraha, Krisdian Rizki Havana Nelson Manalu Nola Putra E. C Simanungkalit Olyhabana Situmorang Pakpahan, Joel Fredly Panggabean, Azra Panjaitan, Yosua Tahyudi Prayusti Sarah Simarmata Purba, Masni Rahmat Tri Andika Debataraja, Rahmat Rajali H. Aji Ria Juliana Siregar Richa Yohana Rusli Siahaan Risky, Rosiana Agnes robin panjaitan Roida Nababan Roida Nababan Roida Nababan Roma Cita Sibatuara Rosiana Agnes Rizky Sagala, Wilson Samuel F. B. Situmorang Sesilia, Paskah Siahaan, David Pandapotan Siahaan, Lestari Siahaan, Richa Yohana Rusli Siburian, Lamhot Efriskon Sidauruk, Jinner Sihombing, Freean Gabriel Sihombing, Sherina Elizabeth Sihotang, Lesson Silalahi, Jonathan Agung Simandalahi, Eli Simandalahi, Eli Ristiana Simanjuntak, Iona Febrina Simanungkalit, Irfandy H Simarmata, Prayusti Sarah Simatupang, Jeprita Simatupang, Riris Simbolon, Krisna Uli Sinuhaji, Yefta Loviga Sipahutar, Pitra Regina Siregar, Jos Siregar, Ria Siregar, Ria Juliani Sitepu, Editama Joremia Sitorus, Bethsaidah Situmorang, Olyhabana Sivakkar, Sarsaralos Sonya Lorensa Sirait Sovia Febrina Tamaulina Simamora Stevani Tarigan Sumiati Bondar, Lista Ade Tampubolon, Putri Melani Uton Utomo Veronika Waruwu Wilson Sagala Yansen Anggusti Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Yosua Tahyudi R. Panjaitan