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Hukum dan Globalisasi terhadap Perlindungan Hak Cipta dalam Media Elektronik Al-Qur’an Marsella, Marsella; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.3088

Abstract

This research aims to examine the relationship between law, globalization and copyright protection in the context of the electronic media of the Koran. This research also wants to know the challenges and solutions faced in protecting the copyright of the Al-Qur'an in the digital era. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data is collected from various sources, such as books, journals, articles, laws and official documents. The data was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. This research found that copyright of the Al-Qur'an in electronic media is different from copyright of other works, both from a legal, ethical and religious perspective. Globalization affects the copyright protection of the Qur'an in electronic media by providing global standards, international agreements, and legal challenges. The electronic media of the Koran has special characteristics that require copyright protection in accordance with Islamic principles. Copyright protection of the Koran.
Hukum dan Globalisasi terhadap Legalitas Ganja Medis Kartika, Arie; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2023): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v5i2.3074

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the law and the influence of globalization on the legality of medical marijuana. The influence of globalization can play a role in policy change. Countries may be responding to global trends regarding the legalization of medical marijuana and feel the need to follow emerging standards at the international level. In Indonesia itself, the discourse on the legality of medical marijuana has developed, but it has not been regulated in law. This research uses normative legal research methods. Data collection was carried out by literature study and document analysis. The research results show that the background to the legality of medical marijuana is related to a combination of medical, social, economic and political factors. The legalization of medical marijuana involves understanding its potential benefits in medicine as well as changing societal views and legal regulations. There are medical benefits from the cannabinoids found in marijuana, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). That marijuana can help treat several medical conditions, including chronic pain, epilepsy, seizures, and symptoms of other chronic illnesses. In Indonesia, the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) as a government institution strongly rejects the discourse on the legalization of marijuana policy. The legalization of medical marijuana is guided by the bad effects and lack of urgency in the use of this plant. The economic reasons behind the policy of legalizing marijuana are considered wrong because if it is legalized there will be an increase in use and cause accidents which will result in medical and rehabilitation costs.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBERHENTIAN SECARA TIDAK HORMAT DAN PEMBATALAN PEMECATAN NOTARIS STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA NOMOR : 235/G/2019/PTUN.JKT Riandy, Novi; Ginting, Budiman; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
BULETIN KONSTITUSI Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Vol. 3 No. 2
Publisher : BULETIN KONSTITUSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/konstitusi.v3i2.10311

Abstract

In the economic and socio-cultural life of today's society, notarial institutions play the most important role in people's lives, this can be seen and felt by people who want to carry out a legal action. For example, it can be seen in terms of the business world which is increasingly broad and growing, such as buying and selling, leasing, accounts payable and so on. Notaries as ordinary people, in carrying out their duties, can make mistakes or violations. A Notary who is proven to have violated the obligations and prohibitions of a Notary as regulated in Articles 16 and 17 of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary, can be subject to sanctions in the form of civil sanctions, administrative sanctions, sanctions code of ethics and even criminal sanctions. In conducting this research, normative juridical research is used which has a method that is different from other research. The normative juridical research method is adopted by a system of reviewing a number of archives of related legislation, books, books and other scientific works in the library that can be used as a source of this research. This study shows that the object of the lawsuit in the decision of the State Administrative Court Number: 235/G/2019/JKT in the form of the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number: AHU.55.AH.02.04 YEAR 2019 concerning Disrespectful Dismissal from the Notary Position on behalf of Muhammad Irsan, S.H., Notary in Tangerang City violated the General Principles of Good Government based on Article 53 paragraph (2) letters a and b of Law Number 9 Year 2004 concerning State Administrative Court. law is certainty and justice, so in the case of dismissal of a notary must consider the elements that occur.
Regulation of The Use of Marijuana for Medical Purposes: A Comparison of Civil Law and Common Law Legal Systems Kartika, Arie; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v17i1.11136

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Regulation of the Use of Marijuana for Medical Purposes: Comparison of Civil Law and Common Law Legal Systems. This research uses normative juridical research methods using literature studies derived from Legislation, scientific journals, books related to medical cannabis discourse and analyzed qualitatively. Regulations related to Class I Narcotics in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2023. The use of cannabis as medicine is an urgent need. European countries are at the forefront of legalizing medical cannabis. Some European countries with a Civil Law legal system have different regulations in legalizing marijuana for medical purposes based on ownership restrictions. Meanwhile, countries with a Common Law legal system establish medical cannabis legalization policies based on the needs of patients, the quality of health provision, and the protection of patient rights. This study concludes that countries with a Common Law legal system have a pragmatic, case-based legal style that functions through logical reasoning while countries with a Civil Law legal system are more about practical implications.
Status Anak Kelahiran Perkawinan Tanpa Pencatatan Pemilikan Harta Warisan dari Ayah Biologis dalam Masyarakat Tionghoa di Kota Bagansiapiapi Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Yefrizawati, Yefrizawati; Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Law & Policy Review, December
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v1i2.269

Abstract

In Kota Bagansiapiapi, it is common to find the Chinese community performing marriages based on their beliefs without registering them with the Civil Registry office. Divorce due to the death of the husband/father in such cases results in the marriage and child remaining unregistered. The unregistered child faces difficulties in inheriting paternal rights due to the lack of legal ties. This study aims to explore the mechanism of acknowledging children born from unregistered marriages within the Chinese community, the legal position of inheritance rights for children born from unregistered marriages, and the legal protection of a child's inheritance rights. The empirical research was conducted at the Vihara, the Civil Registration and Population Office, and Notaries in Kota Bagansiapiapi. The findings reveal the mechanism for acknowledging children and the implications of unregistered marriages on a child's inheritance rights. Legal protection for a child's inheritance rights remains fragmented and lacks harmonization with administrative regulations on population and marriage.
Upaya Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Penguasaan Tanah Adat (Studi Putusan Nomor 55/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Blg; 50/PDT/2015/ PT.MDN; 2753 K/PDT/2015) Harefa, Steven Putra; Saidin, O.K.; Yefrizawati, Yefrizawati; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Law & Policy Review, December
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v1i2.323

Abstract

The Toba Batak ethnic group living in the Samosir area is essentially a collection of traditional communities and generally are farmers who work on agricultural land and conceptualize land as not only an economic resource but also as a clan identity. The important role of land in human life, is that land is an object that is prone to disputes or disputes between humans. This type of research is empirical juridical research where the approach to the problem is carried out by examining the provisions of customary law in the Toba Samosir Regency. This research is normative and descriptive analysis, where this research attempts to describe, explain, and analyze the problems that arise, and then look for the correct answers as solutions to these problems. The results of the discussion of the problems that arise in this research are that legal efforts to resolve disputes over customary land tenure in Toba Samosir Regency can be carried out through non-litigation channels with consensus deliberation through traditional leaders and if a resolution cannot be obtained, then it will be taken through litigation. Legal efforts to resolve customary land tenure disputes in Toba Samosir Regency through litigation have provided legal certainty and legal protection.
Analisis Yuridis Keabsahan Jual Beli Voucher Game Online oleh Anak di Bawah Umur Ammanawwara, Ammanawwara; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi; Sukarja, Detania; Leviza, Jelly
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.3057

Abstract

This article analyzes the regulation of online game access in Indonesia, the validity of purchasing game vouchers by minors, both conventionally and electronically, and the urgency of legal protection in the acquisition of such vouchers by underage individuals. The research method employed is juridical normative, utilizing secondary data, focused on written regulations, legal principles, legal systematics, legal comparisons, and legal history. The findings reveal that Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 11 of 2016 governs online game access through the Indonesian Game Rating System (IGRS), categorizing users into four age groups. Purchasing game vouchers by minors is legally permissible but becomes invalid when breaching age or moral requirements and relevant laws. Legal protection necessitates regulations concerning age limits and transactional competency, especially within retail establishments offering game vouchers, to prevent adverse implications of online game usage among children. 
Juridical Review of The Legality of Business Use Rights Designated by The Government to be Forest Areas (Study of Tanjung Balai District Court Decision No. 04/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tjb) Tambunan, Kiki Ayu Lestari; Yamin, Muhammad; Zaidar, Zaidar; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.3845

Abstract

Forest areas are certain areas designated by the government to be maintained as permanent forests. If an area can be said to be a forest area, it must go through four stages, namely designation of the forest area, arrangement of forest area boundaries, mapping of the forest area, and determination of the forest area. Regarding forest areas, it is regulated in Law No. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Forestry Cluster Job Creation, and Ministerial Decree No. 579/Menhut-II/2014, dated June 24, 2014, concerning Forest Areas of North Sumatra Province. This research was carried out through a descriptive type of normative research. Source of library research data, primary data. then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The research results show that the regulations regarding forest areas in North Sumatra province issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry have a lot of land that overlaps with land that has land rights such as cultivation rights. As happened in Tanjung Balai District Court Decision No. 04/Pdt.G/2020/Pn.Tjb, in its considerations, the panel of judges took into account the history of the issuance of the cultivation rights because the cultivation rights
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Harta Influencer di Bawah Umur Azzahra, Sheika; Sembiring, Rosnidar; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi; Yefrizawati, Yefrizawati
ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Vol 6, No 1 (2024): ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Mei
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/arbiter.v6i1.2829

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the legal protection of the personal property of underage influencers The type of research used is normative legal research, specifically by examining or dissecting optional information as legal material, especially important legal material, and additional legal material, by understanding regulation as a set of guidelines or positive standards in a common set of laws. The exploratory idea used in this exam is analytical descriptive research on the legal relationship of underage influencers with their service providers. Underage influencers have a different legal status compared to adult influencers. Legal protection of the personal property of underage influencers. The law provides special protections for minors, including protection of their personal property as influencers. This protection includes a guardian to protect property.
Analisis Yuridis Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Yayasan di Bidang Pendidikan (Studi pada Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara) Sirait, Ardo; Ginting, Budiman; Keizerina Devi Azwar, Tengku; Maharany Barus, Utary
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2179

Abstract

Pemerintah memberikan fasilitas terkait dengan pemanfaatan sisa lebih pajak penghasilan yayasan dari laba kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimanakah penerapan pengenaan pajak penghasilan Pada Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, faktor-faktor apakah yang menghambat penerapan pengenaan pajak penghasilan Pada Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, dan bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pengelolaan sisa lebih yang diterima oleh yayasan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 68 Tahun 2020 sebagai fasilitas perpajakan Oleh Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yang didukung dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder, serta dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yaitu, melalui kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya, yayasan dapat memperoleh laba, yang merupakan objek PPh. Kendala terkait dengan pembayaran Uang SPP dari para siswa dan santri sering kali mengalami kendala waktu pembayaran yang disetorkan kepada pihak yayasan yang menyebabkan hambatan pada proses pembukuan terkait penghasilan yang akan disetorkan. Yayasan Islamic Centre Sumatera Utara telah melakukan pembangunan atas sarana dan prasarana berupa, pembangunan 2 gedung ruang kelas, juga dipergunakan untuk perenovasian terhadap kamar mandi hingga perbaikan pagar yayasan, atas sisa lebih juga dipergunakan untuk pemasangan penyejuk udara, pada seluruh ruangan kelas, serta penambahan unit televisi sirkuit tertutup hingga kini total yang terpasang berjumlah 100 unit.
Co-Authors Adelina Mariani Sihombing Afnila Aminuyati Ammanawwara, Ammanawwara Ardo Sirait Arie Kartika Atika Putri Amira Azzahra, Sheika Bambang Fitrianto Bambang H.R. Gultom Baxadirovna, Bazarova Dildora Bismar Nasution BUDIMAN GINTING Carl Augustinus Hothinca Soutihon Tampub CYNTHIA HADITA Dedi Harianto Edy Ikhsan Emirza Henderlan Harahap Erlinda Vivi Yusanti Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Fahri Ramadhan Faisal Akbar Faradila Harahap Fathiya Al'Uzma Ferencia, Viony Fredrik Seldani Simangunsong Ganda Wiatmaja H.R. Gultom, Bambang Harefa, Steven Putra HASIM PURBA Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Huller Gabe Dimpos Sinaga Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Ikhsan Lubis Indi Fandaya Jelly Leviza M. Ulul Azmi Mahmul Siregar MAHMUL SIREGAR Marsella, Marsella Melda Notaria Montayana Meher Muhammad Luthfiadi Akbar Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Ningrum Natasya Sirait Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah O.K Saidin O.K. Saidin, O.K. OK. Saidin Omar Akbar Aldian Pinem Prawira Kamila Princess Alyssa D. Tee-Anastacio Putra Rizki Akbar Putri Rumondang Siagian Rahmi Handayani Rahmi Pambpha Patresia M Raissa Avila Nasution Redyanto Sidi Riandy, Novi Rifany Arbita Lubis Rina Alamanda Nasution Rismawaty Rismawaty Rizka Azizah Siregar Robert, Robert Rosnidar Sembiring Rudy Haposan Siahaan Runtung Runtung Runtung Sitepu Runtung Sitepu Saidin Saidin Saidin Saidin saidin, saidin Satria Perdana Simangunsong, Fredrik Seldani Sirait, Ardo Suhaidi Suhaidi Suhaidi Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suprayitno Suprayitno Susi Dwi Harijanti Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syahrul Sitorus Syarah Ermayanti Nasution Syarifah Lisa Andriati Sylvina Anggita Tambunan, Kiki Ayu Lestari Tarigan, Gita Gisela Andriani Br Tarsius Murwadji Tjipta, Arya Utari Maharany Barus Utary Maharany Barus Venia Utami Keliat Vera Yulia Winanda, Miftah Anggun Windha Yati Sharfina Desiandri Yefrizawati Zaidar, Zaidar Zulkarnain Sitompul