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All Journal Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Ners Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal EduHealth JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Jurnal Info Kesehatan ELECTRON (Journal of Science and Technology)
Ari Nuswantoro
Departement Of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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IDENTIFIKASI DAN PROFIL RESISTENSI BAKTERI PADA MINUMAN AIR TAHU DAN AIR TEBU DI WILAYAH KOTA PONTIANAK Aditia, Aditia; Nuswantoro, Ari; Djohan, Herlinda; Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad; Uq'ma, Nurul; Shafitri, Anisya Nur; Affifatuzahara, Affifatuzahara; Al-qorifah, Fahma Ajeng; Anjelica, Benedikta
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 4 Nomor 4, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v4i4.1860

Abstract

Tofu and sugarcane juice drinks are in great demand because they taste delicious and affordable. These drinks can be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria due to hygiene and poor environment. Contamination of pathogenic bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics is a serious health threat.  The objective of this study is to identify and provide antibiotic resistance bacteria from tofu and sugarcane juice drinks overview. This Study is a descriptive-observation with a cross-sectional design. Bacterial identification is carried out by culture, while resistance testing is carried out by Kirby-Bauer. Penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, tetracycline, and vancomycin were used. 43 samples of tofu water drink and 70 samples of sugarcane juice drink were selected by purposive sampling. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Klebsiella pneumoniae founds in tofu drinks, while Enterobacter aerogenes, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, and Escherichia coli founds in sugarcane juice. Staphylococcus aureus resistant to penicillin (100%), Salmonella typhi resistant to penicillin (66.6%), Enterobacter aerogenes resistant to tetracycline (70%), Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to penicillin (100%), Shigella dysenteriae resistant to ampicillin and gentamicin (100%), and Escherichia coli resistant to vancomycin (100%). Pathogenic-resistant bacteria in tofu and sugarcane juice drinks show the risk of spreading resistant bacteria which can trigger bacterial resistance with a wider spectrum.
PROFIL LIPID SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR UREUM DAN KREATININ PADA PASIEN PROLANIS PENDERITA DMT2 DI UPT PUSAT LABKES KOTA PONTIANAK Pratiwi, Tarisya Fitri; Fatayati, Imma; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Nuswantoro, Ari; Aprillia, Dinasti
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.33968

Abstract

Lebih dari 1 miliar orang diperkirakan akan menderita diabetes melitus (DM) pada tahun 2050. Keadaan dislipidemia akibat DM menaikkan risiko inisiasi komplikasi nefropati diabetik. Dislipidemia memiliki dampak tidak langsung terhadap penurunan fungsi ginjal karena dapat menyebabkan aterosklerosis, yang membuat ginjal bekerja lebih keras untuk menyaring darah dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah profil lipid berhubungan dengan ureum dan kreatinin sebagai parameter fungsi ginjal pada pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang terdaftar di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif dan berdesain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien periode Januari 2023 sampai dengan Desember 2023 pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang terdaftar di UPT Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yang diberlakukan yaitu pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang melakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol total, trigliserida, HDL, LDL, ureum dan kreatinin dan terdaftar di UPT Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak sehingga didapatkan 339 responden. Analisis statistik dengan uji Kendall’s Tau-b menunjukkan kadar HDL berhubungan dengan kadar ureum dan kadar kreatinin dengan nilai signifikansi berturut-turut adalah 0,035 (p <0,05) dan 0,001 (p < 0,01). Serta didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi berturut-turut adalah r = -0,078 dan -0,123 yang artinya semakin rendah kadar HDL maka semakin tinggi kadar ureum dan kadar kreatinin pasien tersebut.
Predictors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Pediatric Population: Logistic Regression Analysis of Hematological Profile and Demographics Nuswantoro, Ari; Ratulangi, Agus Dimas
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2026): EDITION MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v14i1.8398

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health threat in Indonesia, particularly among the pediatric population. Early diagnosis is crucial for appropriate clinical management, and hematological parameters are routinely available indicators that may aid in predicting dengue infection. However, the independent predictive value of individual hematological parameters for NS1-confirmed dengue in children remains not fully characterized. This study aimed to identify independent predictors of NS1-positive dengue hemorrhagic fever in the pediatric population through logistic regression analysis of hematological profiles and demographic characteristics. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted using secondary data from medical records of pediatric patients admitted to the pediatric ward of RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak between January and December 2023. A total of 203 patients who underwent NS1 antigen testing and complete hematological examinations were included. Data were analyzed using bivariate tests (independent t-test or Mann-Whitney U test) followed by binary logistic regression to identify independent predictors of NS1 positivity. Model performance was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Bivariate analysis revealed that thrombocyte count was significantly lower in NS1-positive patients compared to NS1-negative patients. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, thrombocyte count emerged as a significant negative predictor of NS1 positivity, while erythrocyte count demonstrated a significant positive association. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocyte count, age, and sex did not retain statistical significance in the final model. The combination of thrombocyte and erythrocyte counts yielded acceptable discriminative ability with an area under the ROC curve of 0.68. Thrombocyte count and erythrocyte count are independent predictors of NS1-positive dengue infection in pediatric patients. Low thrombocyte counts and elevated erythrocyte counts increase the likelihood of acute dengue infection and should be considered in diagnostic assessment, particularly in resource-limited settings where immediate NS1 testing may not be available.
Number of Bacterial Colonies After Washing Hands with Antiseptic Soap and Regular Soap: A Study on Department of Health Analyst Students in Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak Ari Nuswantoro; Maulidiyah Salim; Slamet; Dinasti Aprillia
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v1i2.27

Abstract

Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in treatments A and B was 45,5 and 38,8 CFU, respectively. Mann-Whitney U statistical test results got a probability value of 0.391> 0.05, which means there is no difference in the number of bacterial colonies in the palms that washing hands with plain soap and with antiseptic soap. This study revealed the fact that the number of bacterial colonies in the group that washed hands with antiseptic soap was lower than those who washed their hands with ordinary soap.
Potential of Methanol Extract of Bungli Fruit Seed (Oroxylum Indicum) in Inhibiting the Growth of Escherichia coli Ari Nuswantoro; Natasya Intan Ramadhani
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan Borneo
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.29

Abstract

Bungli (Oroxylum indicum) has been used for generations in Asia as traditional medicine. The seeds of the bungli are commonly used as traditional medicine to treat typhoid, cough, hypertension, internal fever, fever and diarrhea. The active compounds in this plant are known to have anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Our research on methanol extract of bungli fruit seeds showed its potential to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria that causes diarrhea. Bungli seed extract samples with a concentration of 25% showed an inhibition zone with a diameter of 9.22 mm, while at a concentration of 50% the diameter was 11.16 mm and 75% had a diameter of 12.88 mm. This size is indeed smaller than chloramphenicol (26 mm), but this potential can be greater if the extraction is carried out more intensively to extract the active compound, the sample concentration is increased, and the part or age of the plant with the highest content of the active compound is used; so that the Bungli plant is expected to be an alternative in overcoming Escherichia coli infection.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Rabi’atul Aditia Aditia Aditia, Aditia Affifatuzahara Affifatuzahara Affifatuzahara, Affifatuzahara Al-qorifah, Fahma Ajeng Alfianita, Riska Anisya Nur Shafitri Anjelica, Benedikta Annisa, Liza Harum Nur Aprilia, Dinasti Ardhani, Adha Riesta Arifah, Rizki Zanuba Artanti, Lina Yunda Astuti, Fitri Mega Aufani, Destia Aulia, Annisa Syafa Azura, Azura Azzahra, Larasabella Bagus Muhammad Ihsan Benedikta Anjelica Cholsakhon, Panyada Desi Wahyumarniasari Devi Nurfitri Bintang Dinasti Aprillia Djohan, Herlinda Edi Santoso Fadilla, Alda Nur Fahma Ajeng Al-qorifah Fahrani, Chantika Lailatussa'adah Fitra Fathuhudin Grovindo, Grovindo Hartati, Fitri Ulya Hendra Budi Sungkawa, Hendra Budi Herlinda Djohan Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad Imma Fatayati Indah Purwaningsih Indah Purwaningsih Indrawati, Ratih Jessica Ningtyas Berlianti Jordan, Aristo Juliana Cristyaningsih Kartini Kartini Laila Kamilla Linda Triana Maretalinia Maretalinia Maretalinia, Maretalinia Maulidiyah Salim Merda Sri Rahayu Monalita, Ria Muhammad Ihsan, Bagus Munardi, Fhatia Natasya Natasya Intan Ramadhani Nurhayati, Etiek Nurul Uq'ma P Purwanto Perdede, Lusi Hernawati Pratiwi, Tarisya Fitri Rahayu, Merda Sri Rahmatika, Tantri Ramadan, Aditiya Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny Ratulangi, Agus Dimas Reza Setiawan Reza, Nur Rezky, Muhammad Andyka Riska Alfianita Rizki Zanuba Arifah Rizki, Sri Yuniarti Romadi Romadi Sadid, Randy Samwidya, Veronika Sriayu Sari, Emilda Sen, Sharen Shafitri, Anisya Nur Slamet Sri Tumpuk Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Supriyanto Supriyanto Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto Suwandi, Edy Syahdilla, Ade Syopingi Syopingi Syopingi, Syopingi Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati Tika, Dian Tumpuk, Sri Uq'ma, Nurul Veny Veny Wahdaniah Wahyudi Wicaksono, Didik Yunus, Mohd