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The potential of Cilembu sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as a growth medium for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Nuswantoro, Ari; Rahayu, Merda Sri; Fatayati, Imma; Syopingi, Syopingi; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss1.1087

Abstract

The media aims to store, reproduce, and identify bacteria but has disadvantages such as being expensive, containing chemicals, and being easily damaged due to contamination. Therefore we need an alternative media that can overcome these limitations. Cilembu sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas, L.) is a natural ingredient that is easy to obtain and contains sufficient nutrients so it has the potential to be used as a basic ingredient for growth media. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of Cilembu sweet potato flour as an alternative medium for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria with a quasi-experimental design. Cilembu sweet potato flour is obtained by cleaning, chopping, drying in the oven, crushing with a blender, and sifting the tubers to obtain fairly fine flour. The flour was dissolved in agar and then inoculated with S. aureus and E. coli, each with 16 replications. The results showed that the average number of S. aureus colonies was 119.12 CFU (169.2 CFU in control) while E. coli was 160.56 CFU (221.2 CFU in control). The Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a difference in the number of S. aureus colonies on alternative media and NA (p = 0.006 ≤ 0.05), but there was no difference between the number of E. coli colonies on alternative media and NA (p = 0.057 > 0.05). Finally, there was a difference in the number of S. aureus and E. coli colonies on alternative media (p = 0.04 ≤ 0.05). The nutritional composition shows that Cilembu sweet potato flour has more potential to replace NA as a growth medium for E. coli than for S. aureus.
Normal dan Dislipidemia: Profil Lipid Pasien Hipertensi- Prolanis di Kota Pontianak Sen, Sharen; Nuswantoro, Ari; Kamilla, Laila; Aprilia, Dinasti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i1.13266

Abstract

ABSTRACT The primary cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is hypertension (HT). Through the Prolanis program, BPJS treats HT patients in Indonesia through various activities, including physical activity and monitoring lipid profiles, which until now have not been widely reported. The aim of this study was to describe the lipid profile of HT patients participating in Prolanis in Pontianak City. The samples are the medical records from 110 patients chosen using the total sampling method in 2022 at the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak. Information gathered from 99 women and 11 men revealed that 80.8% of the women had hypercholesterolemia; triglycerides and HDL were mainly within normal ranges; LDL ranged from normal (13.6%) to extremely high (8.2%); and the ratios of cholesterol to HDL and triglycerides to HDL were mainly normal. One of the Prolanis program's goals, physical exercise, appears to have an impact on the patient's typical lipid profile. Nonetheless, the fact that some people have dyslipidemia raises awareness of the risk of CVD and supports the necessity of keeping this program in place. Keywords: Cardiovascular Disease, Lipid Profile, Hypertensive Patients, Prolanis  ABSTRAK Penyebab utama penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD) adalah hipertensi (HT). Melalui program Prolanis, BPJS menangani pasien HT di Indonesia melalui berbagai kegiatan, termasuk aktivitas fisik dan pemantauan profil lipid, yang hingga saat ini belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan profil lipid pasien HT yang mengikuti Prolanis di Kota Pontianak. Sampel penelitian ini adalah rekam medis dari 110 pasien yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode total sampling pada tahun 2022 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak. Informasi yang dikumpulkan dari 99 wanita dan 11 pria menunjukkan bahwa 80,8% wanita mengalami hiperkolesterolemia; trigliserida dan HDL sebagian besar dalam kisaran normal; LDL berkisar dari normal (13,6%) hingga sangat tinggi (8,2%); dan rasio kolesterol terhadap HDL serta trigliserida terhadap HDL sebagian besar dalam kisaran normal. Salah satu tujuan program Prolanis, yaitu latihan fisik, tampaknya berdampak pada profil lipid pasien. Meskipun demikian, fakta bahwa beberapa orang memiliki dislipidemia meningkatkan kesadaran akan risiko CVD dan mendukung perlunya mempertahankan program ini. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Kardiovaskular, Profil Lipid, Pasien Hipertensi, Prolanis
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PROFIL RESISTENSI BAKTERI PADA MINUMAN AIR TAHU DAN AIR TEBU DI WILAYAH KOTA PONTIANAK Aditia, Aditia; Nuswantoro, Ari; Djohan, Herlinda; Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad; Uq'ma, Nurul; Shafitri, Anisya Nur; Affifatuzahara, Affifatuzahara; Al-qorifah, Fahma Ajeng; Anjelica, Benedikta
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION, Volume 4 Nomor 4, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v4i4.1860

Abstract

Tofu and sugarcane juice drinks are in great demand because they taste delicious and affordable. These drinks can be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria due to hygiene and poor environment. Contamination of pathogenic bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics is a serious health threat.  The objective of this study is to identify and provide antibiotic resistance bacteria from tofu and sugarcane juice drinks overview. This Study is a descriptive-observation with a cross-sectional design. Bacterial identification is carried out by culture, while resistance testing is carried out by Kirby-Bauer. Penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, tetracycline, and vancomycin were used. 43 samples of tofu water drink and 70 samples of sugarcane juice drink were selected by purposive sampling. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Klebsiella pneumoniae founds in tofu drinks, while Enterobacter aerogenes, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, and Escherichia coli founds in sugarcane juice. Staphylococcus aureus resistant to penicillin (100%), Salmonella typhi resistant to penicillin (66.6%), Enterobacter aerogenes resistant to tetracycline (70%), Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to penicillin (100%), Shigella dysenteriae resistant to ampicillin and gentamicin (100%), and Escherichia coli resistant to vancomycin (100%). Pathogenic-resistant bacteria in tofu and sugarcane juice drinks show the risk of spreading resistant bacteria which can trigger bacterial resistance with a wider spectrum.
PROFIL LIPID SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR UREUM DAN KREATININ PADA PASIEN PROLANIS PENDERITA DMT2 DI UPT PUSAT LABKES KOTA PONTIANAK Pratiwi, Tarisya Fitri; Fatayati, Imma; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Nuswantoro, Ari; Aprillia, Dinasti
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.33968

Abstract

Lebih dari 1 miliar orang diperkirakan akan menderita diabetes melitus (DM) pada tahun 2050. Keadaan dislipidemia akibat DM menaikkan risiko inisiasi komplikasi nefropati diabetik. Dislipidemia memiliki dampak tidak langsung terhadap penurunan fungsi ginjal karena dapat menyebabkan aterosklerosis, yang membuat ginjal bekerja lebih keras untuk menyaring darah dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah profil lipid berhubungan dengan ureum dan kreatinin sebagai parameter fungsi ginjal pada pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang terdaftar di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif dan berdesain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien periode Januari 2023 sampai dengan Desember 2023 pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang terdaftar di UPT Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yang diberlakukan yaitu pasien prolanis penderita DMT 2 yang melakukan pemeriksaan kolesterol total, trigliserida, HDL, LDL, ureum dan kreatinin dan terdaftar di UPT Pusat Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pontianak sehingga didapatkan 339 responden. Analisis statistik dengan uji Kendall’s Tau-b menunjukkan kadar HDL berhubungan dengan kadar ureum dan kadar kreatinin dengan nilai signifikansi berturut-turut adalah 0,035 (p <0,05) dan 0,001 (p < 0,01). Serta didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi berturut-turut adalah r = -0,078 dan -0,123 yang artinya semakin rendah kadar HDL maka semakin tinggi kadar ureum dan kadar kreatinin pasien tersebut.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Rabi’atul Aditia Aditia Aditia, Aditia Affifatuzahara Affifatuzahara Affifatuzahara, Affifatuzahara Al-qorifah, Fahma Ajeng Alfianita, Riska Anisya Nur Shafitri Anjelica, Benedikta Annisa, Liza Harum Nur Aprilia, Dinasti Ardhani, Adha Riesta Arifah, Rizki Zanuba Artanti, Lina Yunda Astuti, Fitri Mega Aufani, Destia Aulia, Annisa Syafa Azura, Azura Azzahra, Larasabella Bagus Muhammad Ihsan Benedikta Anjelica Cholsakhon, Panyada Desi Wahyumarniasari Devi Nurfitri Bintang Dinasti Aprillia Djohan, Herlinda Edi Santoso Fadilla, Alda Nur Fahma Ajeng Al-qorifah Fahrani, Chantika Lailatussa'adah Fitra Fathuhudin Grovindo, Grovindo Hartati, Fitri Ulya Hendra Budi Sungkawa, Hendra Budi Herlinda Djohan Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad Imma Fatayati Indah Purwaningsih Indah Purwaningsih Indrawati, Ratih Jessica Ningtyas Berlianti Jordan, Aristo Juliana Cristyaningsih Kartini Kartini Laila Kamilla Linda Triana Maretalinia Maretalinia Maretalinia, Maretalinia Maulidiyah Salim Merda Sri Rahayu Monalita, Ria Muhammad Ihsan, Bagus Munardi, Fhatia Natasya Natasya Intan Ramadhani Nurhayati, Etiek Nurul Uq'ma P Purwanto Perdede, Lusi Hernawati Pratiwi, Tarisya Fitri Rahayu, Merda Sri Rahmatika, Tantri Ramadan, Aditiya Ratnawaty, Gervacia Jenny Reza Setiawan Reza, Nur Rezky, Muhammad Andyka Riska Alfianita Rizki Zanuba Arifah Rizki, Sri Yuniarti Romadi Romadi Sadid, Randy Samwidya, Veronika Sriayu Sari, Emilda Sen, Sharen Shafitri, Anisya Nur Slamet Sri Tumpuk Sugito Sugito Sugito Sugito Supriyanto Supriyanto Sutriswanto, Sutriswanto Suwandi, Edy Syahdilla, Ade Syopingi Syopingi Syopingi, Syopingi Theresia Indah Budhy Sulisetyawati Tika, Dian Tumpuk, Sri Uq'ma, Nurul Veny Veny Wahdaniah Wahyudi Wicaksono, Didik Yunus, Mohd