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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian E-jurnal Agro-Industri Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi Reaktor Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal Sains Dasar Syntax Jurnal Informatika TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Journal of Telematics and Informatics Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Agrointek Perspektif : Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri JURNAL PASTI (PENELITIAN DAN APLIKASI SISTEM DAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Sinergi Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Journal of Regional and City Planning Jurnal Riset Industri agriTECH Biota Planta Tropika Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Krea-TIF: Jurnal Teknik Informatika International Journal of Supply Chain Management Menara Perkebunan ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (JCSE) Journal of Applied Data Sciences Agroradix : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Makara Journal of Technology Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan International Journal of Oil Palm
Erliza Hambali
Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Transportation

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APLIKASI DIETANOLAMIDA DARI ASAM LAURAT MINYAK INTI SAWIT PADA PEMBUATAN SABUN TRANSPARAN Erliza Hambali, Tatit K Bunasor, Ani Suryani dan Giri Angga Kusumah
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2005): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACTSurfactant represents one of industrial products from a downstream industry of palm. The development of surfactant has a strong prospect. Surfactant which is widely used in the personal care industry is diethanolamide (DEA). The use of DEA in a personal care  product is to improve foam and emulsion stabilizer. In this research, we used DEA for 1, 2 and 3%. The best result was achieved by using 3% of DEA. The characteristics of transparent soap were total water and evaporable substance content of 10,31%, total fatty acid of 32,84%, unsaponifiables fraction of 1,08%, insoluble matter in alcohol of 1,06%, free alkali of 0,44%, pH of 10,33, foam stability of 51,50%, emulsion stability of 98,37% and hardness of 2,95 mm/sec.Key words : dietanolamida, surfactant, transparent soap
OPTIMASI PROSES PEMBUATAN METIL ESTER SULFONAT DARI MINYAK INTI SAWIT Sri Hidayati, Ani Suryani, Puji Permadi, Erliza Hambali, Khaswar Syamsu dan Sukardi
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 3 (2005): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACTMethyl Ester Surfactant (MES) is produced from sulphonation process between methyl ester and sulphonating agent, such as NaHCO3.  This research aim was to find the condition of optimum process to produce in MES surfactant.   The analysis of resulted response surface indicated that the optimum conditions of MES production from methyl ester of PKO was obtained at reaction temperature of 96,5oC, sulphonation reaction time of 4,3 hour, methanol concentration of 26,6%, and purification temperature of 45,5oC with IFT of 0,23 dyne/cm, surface tension of 32,8 dyne/cm, emulsion stability of 88,7%, acid value of 16,32 mg KOH/g sample, Iodine value of 7,84 Iod g/100 sample,  peroxide value of 9,8 mmole/1000 gram,  and sulphonates absorbance of 1,51 AU.Key words:  methyl ester sulphonates, palm kernel oil, optimization, sulphonation
KAJIAN PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) TERHADAP MUTU SABUN TRANSPARAN Erliza Hambali, Ani Suryani dan Evimia Indriani Umiarti
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 2 (2004): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACTAloe vera gel consist of saponin and lignin which has characteristic to clean dirt from skin, soften and give smoothness to skin. Based on that fact then, Aloe vera could be used on transparent soap which in return could give an additional value to the product and increase selling point and the benefit from aloe vera plant as one of agriculture commodity with high export potential.The addition of Aloe vera in the transparent soap formula will affect the quality of product. The analysis of variance at confidence interval of 95% (α= 0,05) has shown that the addition of aloe vera significantly affects to the water content and volatile substance, insoluble matter in alcohol, pH value and foam stability. The analysis of variance at confidence interval of 95% (α= 0,05) has shown that the addition of Aloe vera not significantly affect to fatty acid content, unsaponifiables fraction content, free alkali content which counted as NaOH content, mineral oil content and emulsion stability. It means that the addition of Aloe vera gave the same respond for those parameters. Key words :
OPTIMIZATION PROCESS OF TEMPERATURE AND SODIUM BISULPHITE (NAHSO3) CONCENTRATION ON THE PRODUCTION OF SODIUM LIGNOSUPHONATE BASED ON PALM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH(EFB) Ani Suryani, Djumali Mangunwidjaja, Erliza Hambali dan Kosi Anwar
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 18 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACTSurfactant development is not just to find new variant of surfactant that can  be used in  industries, but it’s for finding new raw material that potential for surfactant production. One of the potentially raw materials for surfactant production is palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). That material is potential for surfactant lignosuphonate production because it contain lignin component, that is  22.21% and  it is not used optimally yet. The purposes of this research is to optimize  the using of palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) with carry out investigation in optimization of temperature and concentration of sulphonation agent  to the yield and solubility of the sodium lignosulphonate. The experimental  design that was used is two level factorial and optimization methode that was used is response surface methode. Level of temperature in this experiment is 80-100oC and sodium bisulphite concentration that was used is 40-60% (b/b). The experiment result showed that the reaction temperature and sodium bisulphite concentration had positive influence to the sodium lignosulphonate yield with significant value 98% and 99%.  Beside that, reaction temperature and sodium bisulphite concentration had also a positive influence  to the sodium lignosulphonate solubility with significant value is 58% and 65%. The result of canonic analysis to the response surface of sodium lignosulphonate yield from sodium bisulphite concentration factor (X1) and temperature (X2) showed that the model shape was saddle point. The analysis of  the result of optimum condition showed that the highest yield  is 80.19% (b/b) at sodium bisulfate concentration of 53.25% (b/b) and temperature of 103.76oC. Validation result in this condition showed that sodium lignosulphonate yield was 61.48%. The result of canonic analysis to sodium lignosulphonate solubility from sodium bisulphite concentration factor (X1) and temperature (X2) showed that the model optimum from statistical analysis of sodium lignosulphonate solubility was 97.2% at sodium bisulphite concentration of 53.49% (b/b) and temperature of 94.95oC. Validation result in this condition showed that sodium lignosuphonate solubility was 96%.Keywords : palm empty fruit bunch; organosolv lignin; sodium lignosulphonate; response  surface method
A SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN FOR PRODUCT OF BANANA AGRO-INDUSTRY IN CIANJUR, WEST JAVA Dede Rukmayadi dan Taufik Djatna
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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ABSTRACTBanana is one of the profitable commercial horticulture and has a very large market share, both global and domestic markets.This paper discusses a design of supply chain system agro-industry bananas with a case study in Cianjur, West Java. The product of banana processed that are reviewed include: moist “sale” banana, dried “sale” banana and banana chips.  The stages of research as follows : (1) Determine a superior product using the method of Brown-Gibson;  (2) Designing superior products that meet the banana agro-industry customer satisfaction with the AHP-QFD methods; (3) Select supplier sand determine the amount of raw material supply distribution using AHP-Goal Programming.   The results of this study were the most superior products of banana agro-industry products was the dried “sale” bananas; results of consumer product design was concerned with taste, attractive packaging and affordable price; and  the amount of raw material supply could  be fulfilled as much as 10,000 kg per week with a supply cost of Rp1,985,425.Keywords: supply chains, Brown-Gibson, AHP, QFD, Goal Programming
SINTESIS FLOKULAN DARI PATI SAGU DAN AKRILAMIDA MENGGUNAKAN MICROWAVE INITIATED TECHNIQUE UNTUK APLIKASI PENURUNAN KADAR PADATAN TERSUSPENSI DALAM AIR Slamet Purwanto, Erliza Hambali dan Suprihatin TIN
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 23 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertnian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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Nanoserat selulosa telah diisolasi dari ampas tapioka dengan tujuan untuk mempelajari sifat fisik Flokulan hibrid yang merupakan gabungan antara polimer alami seperti pati sagu (backbone) dan polimer sintetis seperti akrilamida (cangkok) dapat disintesis melalui reaksi kopolimerisasi pencangkokan dengan menggunakan iradiasi gelombang mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi proses sintesis terbaik dengan perlakuan konsentrasi akrilamida dan waktu reaksi kopolimerisasi menggunakan teknik initiated microwave synthesis dan mendapatkan informasi kinerja flokulan yang dihasilkan untuk penurunan kadar padatan tersuspensi dalam air. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada perolehan produk, nisbah pencangkokan dan efisiensi pencangkokan diketahui bahwa kondisi kopolimerisasi terbaik untuk menghasilkan kopolimer cangkok (flokulan) adalah menggunakan 100 ml akrilamida 50% (setara dengan 50 g atau  0,70 mol) dan waktu reaksi kopolimerisasi 3 menit. Flokulan terbaik yang dihasilkan mampu menurunkan TSS 7,5 menjadi 2,5 mg/l, kekeruhan 8,5 menjadi 2 FTU dan warna 40,5 menjadi 11 unit PtCo. Dengan kata lain efisiensi penyisihan flokulan terbaik dalam menurunkan TSS, kekeruhan dan warna secara berurutan adalah 66,67%, 76,47% dan 72,84%. Kata kunci: pati sagu, akrilamida, kopolimerisasi pencangkokan, iradiasi gelombang mikro, flokulan
KINERJA MEDIA PEMBAWA UNTUK SURFAKTAN MES DARI MINYAK SAWIT UNTUK PENERAPANNYA PADA OIL WELL BORE CLEANING Fitria Riany Eris, Erliza Hambali, Ani Suryani, Pudji Permadi
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 26 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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Well productivity can be significantly affected by the number of skin in the wellbore area. One of thealternative ways to solve the problem is oil well bore cleaning application by using methyl ester sulfonate (MES)surfactant. Surfactants need a carrying medium and in this study the utilization of diesel and biodiesel as acarrier was assessed. Surfactant was formulated with NaCl and aromatic solvents and its effect on interfacialtension (IFT), thermal stability, phase behaviour, and wettability alterationwere measured. The best oil-basedsurfactant solution was obtained from the formulation of 5% MES surfactant with 5% xylene inclusion tobiodiesel as the carrying medium. This solution was then injected into an injection water which was alreadyadded in with 1% NaCl. It was found that biodiesel could be used as a substitute for diesel as a carryingmedium in oil wellbore cleaning activity on well X as the resulted surfactant solution was able to maintain IFTvalues until day seven, form microemulsion with an IFT value of 1.12x10-2 dyne/cm, and alter wettability of rockstoward water-wet.Keywords: palm oil, surfactant, MES, oil well bore cleaning
ESTERIFIKASI GLISEROL DAN ASAM LEMAK JENUH SAWIT DENGAN KATALIS MESA Sri Wahyuni, Erliza Hambali, dan Bonar Tua Halomoan Marbun
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 26 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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Glycerol esterification is one of methods that is widely used in the conversion of glycerol to producemore value-added products. The resulting products are environmentally friendly and renewable, so it couldpotentially be used by many industries. This study aimed to get the effects of various palm fatty acids and timeperiod of glycerol esterification reaction on physico-chemical properties of the resulting glycerol ester.Experiments used glycerol 94%, stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, and catalyst MESA 0.5%.Esterification process was performed at a temperature of 180°C, with a stirring speed of 400 rpm for 90 minutes,120 minutes and 150 minutes and supplied with nitrogen 100 cc/minutes. Physical and chemical properties ofglycerol ester resulted were influenced by the type of glycerol esters of fatty acids and process period ofesterification of glycerol ester produced. Yield, acid number, density, kinematic viscosity, flash point and pourpoint of glycerol ester of stearic, palmitic glycerol esters and glycerol esters of myristic showed ignificantlydifferent values. While the period of variation esterification process only affected the values of the yield and acidnumber. Physical and chemical properties of the three glycerol esters were produced yields of 96.1% (stearicacid), 95.86% (palmitic acid), and 95.99% (miristic acid); acid number of 24.84 mg KOH/g sample (stearicacid), 21.46 mg KOH/g sample (palmitic acid), 20.89 mg KOH/g sample (miristic acid); density of 0.903 g/cm3(stearic acid), 0.910 g/cm3 (palmitic acid), and 0.812 g/cm3 (miristic acid); kinematic viscosity (100°C)of 11.18cSt (stearic acid), 11.30 cSt (palmitic acid), and 4.26 cSt (miristic acid); flash point of 207oC (stearic acid),204oC (palmitic acid), and 173oC (miristic acid); and pour point of 55.5oC (stearic acid), 54oC (palmitic acid),and 57oC (miristic acid).Keywords: glycerol, fatty acid, MESA, esterification, glycerol ester
FORMULASI DAN UJI KINERJA ASPHALTENE DISSOLVER DENGAN PENGGUNAAN SURFAKTAN ANIONIK DARI MINYAK SAWIT Felga Zulfia Rasdiana, Erliza Hambali, dan Pudji Permadi
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 27 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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Asphaltene deposition is a major problem in petroleum industry causing slow production or even operational shutdown for removal of deposits. This research was conducted to obtain the best formulation of asphaltene dissolver to dissolve asphaltene deposits with the use of an palm oil anionic surfactant and to obtain performance information of asphaltene dissolver formula. The tested formulation were methyl ester sulfonate acid (MESA) and methyl ester sulfonate (MES), each with concentrations of 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% in toluene mixed at a temperature of 40°C for 30 minutes. The best asphaltene dissolver produced was MESA 1% in toluene with the lowest interfacial tension (IFT) value of 3.95E-03 dyne/cm and solubility degree of 69.58%. Asphaltene dissolver produced showed a good performance in changing the wettability of rocks with an increase on contact angle of 48,6o to 80,89o, and  increase wettability on metal surface with asphaltene release of 99.32% as well as showed good performance on dispersion, desorption and filtration.Keywords : asphaltene, asphaltene dissolver, anionic surfactant, MESA, MES
FORMULASI INSEKTISIDA NABATI MINYAK BUNGKIL MIMBA DENGAN SURFAKTAN DEA Yusriah, Erliza Hambali, dan Dadang
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 27 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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Neem cake oil has an active compound in form 242.2 ppm azadirachtin. The active compound has activity as feeding inhibitor, nesting rejection, growing inhibitor and mortality effects of many insect pests. Therefore, neem cake was extracted to produce oil. The purpose of this research was to obtain the best ratio of extraction oil from neem cake by maceration method and oil neem cake formulated by DEA surfactant. The oil extraction from neem cake was undertaken by maceration method using a solvent like n-hexane and produce the greatest yield at comparison neem cake and n-hexane 1:4 (w/v). The oil was produced from extraction of neem cake was solid form at room temperature, so it was added a general solvent as usually used in the pesticide industry to dissolved. i.e. Solvesso. The concentration of DEA surfactant used in neem cake oil formulation was 8%. The bioinsecticide formulations of this research was 8% DEA, 15% for oil neem cake and 15% for Solvesso in 30 g formulations .Keywords: DEA surfactant, insecticide formulation, maseration method, neem seed oil 
Co-Authors , Sutrisno . Ismiyati . Machfud . MUSLICH . Sucipto A M Fauzi Ade Febransyah Agus Buono Amun Amri Anas Miftah Fauzi Andre Irawan Andrianingsih Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Annisa Annisa Arif Rakhman Hakim Armansyah H. Tambunan Arum Nur Fitrah Arum Nur Fitrah, Arum Nur Asrol, Muhammad Astried Silvanie Ati Atul Quddus Bagas Ari Wicaksono Baidowi, Taufiq Bambang Hero Saharjo Borneo Satria Pratama Budi Arif Dermawan Dadan Kusdiana Dadang Rukmana Darmono Taniwiryono Darmono Taniwiryono Delfitriani Devy Setyana Ditdit N Utama Djumali Mangunwidjaya Dwi Febriantini Dwi Febriantini Dwi Setyaningsih Dwi Setyaningsing Edi Zulchaidir Elisa Anggraeni, Elisa Erni Krisnaningsih Fadhil, Rahmat Fadilla Eka Aulyana FARAH FAHMA Fariz Pari, Rizfi Fatria Resti Haryani Firda Dimawarnita Firda DIMAWARNITA Firda Dimawarnita Firman Arief Soejana Firzatullah, Raden Muhamad Fitriani Kasim Fitriani Kasim Galih Kurniawan Sidik Galih Kurniawan Sidik Ghiffari, Muhammad Amirul Ghiffari, Muhammad Amirul Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Habyba, Anik Nur Heru Sukoco Ika Agustin Rusdiana Ika Agustin Rusdiana Ika Amalia Kartika Illah Sailah Ina Siti Hasanah Indah Yuliasih Irawan, Andre Irzaman, Irzaman Is Sulistyati Jupikely James Silip Kadarwan Soewardi Kartika Okta Purnama Kartika Okta Purnama Kunaifi Kunaifi M Luqmanul Hakim M. Iwan Fermi M. Syamsul Maarif Machfud Machfud Marimin , Marimin Marimin Maulidayanti, Esti Mega Ma’ruf Pambudi Nurwantara Memen Surahman Mira Rival Moh. Yani Mohamad Yani Muh. Yusram Massijaya Muhammad Arif Kamal Mukarramah Lubis Mulyorini Rahayuningsih Muslich . Muslich Muslich, Muslich Naoto Matsue Nasution, Rahmat Wahyudi Nasution, Rahmat Wahyudi Neny Rosmawarni Ni Nyoman Indah Adi Puspita Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurmiati Obie Farobie Paduloh Paduloh Petir Papilo Petir Papilo Pramestari, Diah Purnama, Kartika Okta Purwo Subekti Rahmadanis Rahmadanis Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rina Novia Yanti Riztiara Nurfitri Robbani, Muhammad Haqqiyuddin Rosa, Mutya Ruhul Amin, Ruhul Rusdiana, Ika Agustin Safriyana, Safriyana Sapta Raharja Setyaningsing, Dwi Shafira Nurfadhila Sidik, Galih Kurniawan Siska Desri Wirahmi, Busman, Edrizal, Siska Pebriani Siska Pebriani Sitanggang, Sukaesih Siti Mujdalipah Siti Wardah, Siti Slamet Budijanto Sri Martini Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Syarifuddin Nasution, Syarifuddin Taniwiryono, Darmono Taufik Djatna Teniwut, Wellem Anselmus Tri Panji Tun Tedja I Tun Tedja Irawadi Ummu Farah Fadillah Wiharja Wiharja Yandra Arkeman Yani Nurhadryani Yora FARAMITHA Yora Faramitha Yuliani, Manis Z Zulfansyah