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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner

Status of ram spermatozoa DNA after freeze-drying process Saili, Takdir; Prasetyaningtyas, wahono Esthi; Setiadi, Mohamad Agus; AgungPriyono, Srihadi; Boediono, Arief
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 11, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.586 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i3.528

Abstract

The process of freeze drying caused detrimental effect on plasma membrane and acrosome of the spermatozoa, even it potentially could alter the chromatin and DNA integrities. On the other hand, DNA integrity is essential for spermatozoa to participate in pronucleus formation during fertilization event. Therefore the evaluation of DNA integrity should be carried out to study the effect of freeze drying process. EDTA, EGTA, and PBS were used as dilution media of spermatozoa prior to freeze drying process to protect the DNA. Toluidine blue staining and comet assay methods were used to evaluate the alteration on chromatin and DNA integrities of spermatozoa, respectively. The results revealed that the highest compacted chromatin after 6 months storage of freeze-dried spermatozoa were observed from EGTA-3 (98%) and EGTA-1 (97%) treatments that had significant differences compared to all PBS treatments (90-92%), but not for fresh spermatozoa (100%). Whereas, the highest compacted DNA integrity of freeze-dried spermatozoa were observed from EGTA-2 (92%) and EGTA-3 (92%) but had no significant differences compared to other treatments including fresh spermatozoa (97%). These results demonstrate that EDTA and EGTA tend to be able to protect chromatin and DNA integrities of ram spermatozoa during freeze-drying and storage compared to PBS. Key Words: Freeze-Drying, Spermatozoa, DNA, Toluidine Blue, Comet Assay
Status of ram spermatozoa DNA after freeze-drying process Takdir Saili; wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Srihadi AgungPriyono; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 11, No 3 (2006): SEPTEMBER 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.586 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v11i3.528

Abstract

The process of freeze drying caused detrimental effect on plasma membrane and acrosome of the spermatozoa, even it potentially could alter the chromatin and DNA integrities. On the other hand, DNA integrity is essential for spermatozoa to participate in pronucleus formation during fertilization event. Therefore the evaluation of DNA integrity should be carried out to study the effect of freeze drying process. EDTA, EGTA, and PBS were used as dilution media of spermatozoa prior to freeze drying process to protect the DNA. Toluidine blue staining and comet assay methods were used to evaluate the alteration on chromatin and DNA integrities of spermatozoa, respectively. The results revealed that the highest compacted chromatin after 6 months storage of freeze-dried spermatozoa were observed from EGTA-3 (98%) and EGTA-1 (97%) treatments that had significant differences compared to all PBS treatments (90-92%), but not for fresh spermatozoa (100%). Whereas, the highest compacted DNA integrity of freeze-dried spermatozoa were observed from EGTA-2 (92%) and EGTA-3 (92%) but had no significant differences compared to other treatments including fresh spermatozoa (97%). These results demonstrate that EDTA and EGTA tend to be able to protect chromatin and DNA integrities of ram spermatozoa during freeze-drying and storage compared to PBS. Key Words: Freeze-Drying, Spermatozoa, DNA, Toluidine Blue, Comet Assay
Determination of production capacity of circulated primordial germ cells (circulated-PGCs) of KUB chicken using lysis buffer ammonium chloride potassium (ACK) Soni Sopiyana; Iman Supriatna; M. Agus Setiadi; Mohamad Fahrudin
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): MARCH 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.809 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v21i1.1315

Abstract

In poultry embryos, primordial germ cells (PGCs) are progenitor cells for gametes, which have unique migration pathway. Primordial germ cells arise from epiblast in germinal crescent and circulate through the bloodstream for a short period of time, then leave blood vessel to migrate toward gonads. The aim of this study was to determine the potential production capacity of circulated-PGCs of KUB chicken at different developmental stages of embryo using a rapid and simple method. Seventy five KUB chicken fertile eggs were divided into five groups and incubated at 38.5 0C with a humidity of 60%. Hatching was set to the embryonic development stage of 14-18. The blood was collected through dorsal aorta using micropipette under microscope. The collected blood was placed in a 1.5 ml eppendorf tube which was previously filled with 100 µl phosphate buffered saline without Ca2+ and Mg2+ (PBS-) mixed with fetal bovine serum (FBS) with a ratio of 90%:10%. The PGCs were purified using lysis buffer ammonium chloride potassium method. The results showed that average production of circulated-PGCs per embryo of KUB chicken were significantly affected by stage of embryonic development (P <0.05). The average production of circulated-PGCs at stage 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 were 37.9; 53.5; 49.8; 38.3; and 33.5 respectively. The number of circulated-PGCs was not different among stages 14, 17 nor 18. The highest number of circulated-PGCs of KUB chicken was obtained at stage 15, so that the isolation and collection of PGCs through the blood circulation was recommended in stage 15.Key Words: KUB Chicken, PGCs, Embryonic Development Stage, Ammonium Chloride Potassium
Follicular dynamic and repeatability of follicular wave development in Peranakan Ongole (PO) cattle Muhammad Imron; Iman Supriatna; . Amrozi; Mohamad Agus Setiadi
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 21, No 1 (2016): MARCH 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.182 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v21i1.1349

Abstract

Superovulation treatment on PO cattle (Bos indicus) was less responsive compared to Bos taurus breed. It might due to the difference of their follicular dynamic. This study was conducted to investigate the follicular dynamics and its repeatability in PO cattle. Follicular dynamics observations conducted on 9 cows trough ultrasound scanning every day. Observations of wave patterns repeatability were performed in 6 cows which its wave pattern already known on the next consecutive IOI.  Research result indicated that PO cattle had 3 (66%) and 4-waves (34%) pattern. The first wave of 3 and 4-waves pattern emerged on day -0.4+0.9 and 1.4+1.1 respectively.  The second wave of 3 and 4-wave pattern emerged on day 9.8+1.5 and 7.4+1.9 respectively.  The pattern of 3 waves has a longer follicle dominant duration (11.6+1.5 day) in the first wave of estrous cycle, compared with 4 waves pattern (10+2.92 and 7+1.00 day respectively). The growth rate of dominant follicle was not different significantly between the 3 and 4-waves pattern (0.87+0.23 and 0.94+0.25 mm/day respectively). Similarly, ovulatory follicle diameter between 3 and 4-waves pattern was also not different significantly (12.24+12.34 and 12.30+12.23 mm respectively). Observation of wave patterns repeatability in 6 PO cows indicated that PO cattle had high repeatability in follicular wave pattern (0.88) and the number of growing follicle was 0.91.  This study resulted data for dynamic of follicular development, wave pattern, its repeatability which be expected to design the protocol of superovulation treatment or other reproduction technologies based on follicular dynamic to improve its result in PO cattle. 
Nuclear Maturation Competence and Pronuclear Formation in Ovine Oocytes Supplemented with L-ergothioneine in Maturation Medium Rimas Prathita Agustin; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Iman Supriatna
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v28i1.3120

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of supplementing maturation medium with L-ergothioneine on nuclear maturation competence and pronuclei formation of ovine oocytes in vitro.  In the first study, oocytes were divided into four groups and matured for 24 hours in a maturation medium supplemented with 0 mM (control), 10 mM, 15 mM, and 20 mM LE.  In the second study, oocytes were divided into two groups and matured for 24 hours in a maturation medium supplemented with 0 mM LE (control) and 10 mM LE (optimal dose from the first study), then co-incubated with sperm in a fertilization medium for 12 hours.  The results of the first study showed that the maturation rate of oocytes enriched with LE 10 mM (88.74±1.79%) and 15 mM (87.52±2.30%) in maturation medium was significantly different (P0.05) compared to the control (78.55±1.78%) and LE 20 mM (77.37±1.21%).  Furthermore, the results of the second study revealed that the fertilization rate of oocytes with 10 mM LE (75.55±3.47%) supplementation in maturation medium had a significantly higher percentage of two pronuclei formation than control (63.78±3.49%).  In conclusion, supplementing 10 mM LE in a maturation medium improved oocyte nuclear maturation competence and fertilization rates.
Influence of Sperm Number and Antioxidant Melatonin in Extender on the Quality of Post-Thawing Sheep Spermatozoa Frilianty Putri; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Ekayanti Muyawati Kaiin
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 28, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v28i1.3069

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of spermatozoa concentration and the effectiveness of melatonin supplementation in diluent on the quality of post-thawing semen.  Ejaculated semen was collected using the artificial vaginal method (MVB).  The study was carried out in two stages, firstly semen was frozen in andromed diluent with different concentrations in one straw (50, 100, 200 million per straw), and the second was frozen semen in diluent supplemented with melatonin with different doses (0, 0,5, 1, 0 and 1.5 mM melatonin).  Parameters observed were the movement of spermatozoa using Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis, membrane integrity, and acrosome integrity.  Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested using Duncan's test.  The results showed no significant difference in the quality and movement pattern of sheep semen when frozen at concentrations of 50, 100, or 200 million per straw (P 0.05).  Furthermore, adding melatonin to the diluent in this study affected spermatozoa's total motility and progressive motility at a concentration of 1.0 mM (P0.05) but did not significantly affect the percentage of spermatozoa motility pattern characteristics.  From the results, it can be concluded that the concentration of per straw spermatozoa does not affect the quality of sheep semen, and melatonin supplementation in diluent can reduce the effects of the frozen-thawed process on motility, acrosome cap, and plasma membrane integrity in sheep semen.  Melatonin supplementation with a concentration of 1 mM in the extender was the highest quality concentration in this study.
Co-Authors . Hasbi Achmad Setiyono Adnin Adnan Agus Setiadi Agus Setiyono Alvien Nur Aini Amrozi Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Ananda Anita Hafid Aras Prasetiyo Nugroho Arie Febretrisiana Arie Febretrisiana, Arie Arief Boediono Aries Boediono Ario Damar Asep Kurnia Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Bambang Purwantara Bayu Rosadi Boenjamin Setiawan Dadang Jaenudin Dondin Sajuthi Ekayanti M. Kaiin Ekayanti M. Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Ekayanti Muyawati Kaiin Evy Damayanthi Faisal Amri Satrio Feni Dwi Kartika Gulo Frilianty Putri Frilianty Putri Gustina, Sri Hadi Sumarno Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Harry Murti Hasbi . Hasbi Hasbi Hasim Heri Sujoko I Ketut Mudite Adnyana Idqan Fahmi Iman Supriatna IPB, DGB Ita Djuwita Ita Djuwita ITA DJUWITA Ita Djuwita Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Ketut Adnyane Mudite Kurnia, Asep Kusdiantoro Mohamad La Ode Muhammad Aswad Salam Lala M Kolopaking Lisa Dwi Fannessia Lisa Praharani Luki Abdullah M Agil M Noordin M. Haviz M. Khoeron . Ma'mun Sarma Masir, Ummul Masturi Muhajir Mitha Kurnia Sari Mohamad Fahrudin Mokhamad Fahrudin MOZES R. TOELIHERE MUHAMMAD AGIL Muhammad Imron Muhammad Imron Muhammad Imron MULYOTO PANGESTU Musthamin Balumbi Nahrowi Neta Fitria Yasa Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Nofri Zayani Novi Suprihatin Nurbety Tarigan Nurkarimah, Dona Astari Nur’aisyah Amrah Safitri Okky Adi Bintara Oktariza, Wawan Praharani, Lisa Purwiyatno Hariyadi Rachmat Herman Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Reski Adelia Ridwan Affandi Rimas Prathita Agustin Rimayanti - Rizky Amrullah Chaniago Ronny Rachman Noor Sari, Mitha Kurnia Satya Gunawan Somanjaya, Rachmat Soni Sopiyana Sri Gustina Sri Purwaningsih, Sri Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Srihadi Agungpriyono Sudradjat Sumiati Suria Darma Tarigan Suwandi, Syifa Damaianti Syafri Nanda Syahruddin Said TAKDIR SAILI Takdir Syahruddin Said Teguh Sumarsono Tuty L. Yusuf Tuty L. Yusuf TUTY LASWARDI YUSUF Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina YULNAWATI YULNAWATI Zultinur Muttaqin