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Determinants of Labor International Migration In Java Sitoresmi, Luthfiah Nur; Suman, Agus
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.21

Abstract

International labor migration is an important aspect in population dynamics and economic development, particularly in Java, which is the region with the largest number of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). This phenomenon is influenced by various economic factors that drive individuals to seek employment opportunities abroad. This study aims to analyze the determinants of international labor migration in Java during the period 2017-2023, with independent variables including poverty, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP). The analytical method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that the variables of poverty and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) have a negative and significant effect on international labor migration. Meanwhile, the variables of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) do not have a significant effect on international labor migration.
Analysis of the Effects of Economic Growth, Minimum Wages, and Education on Unemployment in Indonesia During the 2014-2023 Period Habibie, Muhammad Fadhlan; Suman, Agus
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.06

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, minimum wage, and education on unemployment in Indonesia during the 2014-2023 period. The study is motivated by the high unemployment rate in Indonesia during the Jokowi administration compared to the SBY administration. The data used is secondary data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), covering 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression with panel data. The results show that economic growth and minimum wage have a significant negative effect on the unemployment rate, while education does not have a significant effect on unemployment. Simultaneously, economic growth, minimum wage, and education significantly influence the reduction of unemployment. These findings suggest the importance of improvements in the economic sector, the implementation of minimum wage policies, and the quality of education in reducing unemployment in Indonesia. The implications of this study can assist the government and other stakeholders in formulating effective policies to alleviate unemployment in the region.
Determinants of Water Sales Income at The PDAM of Trenggalek Regency Astini, Natasya Dyah Putri; Suman, Agus
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.23

Abstract

Water sales are the main source of revenue for PDAM Trenggalek Regency. Although sales revenue continues to increase, the range of water sales services to customers still has not reached an optimal level. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the number of customers, water prices, and rainfall on water sales revenue at the Regional Water Supply Company (PDAM) of Trenggalek Regency. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with secondary data for 2020-2024 sourced from PDAM Trenggalek Regency and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results showed that partially the number of customers and the price of water have a positive and significant effect on water sales revenue, while rainfall has no significant effect on water sales revenue, and simultaneously, both the number of customers, the price of water, and rainfall together affect water sales revenue at PDAM Trenggalek Regency. PDAM Trenggalek Regency needs to focus on strategies to expand the number of customers and provide affordable water prices for the community. This research can be used as a reference material in making strategic decisions related to PDAM management and operational planning.
Tinjauan Perspektif Ekonomi dan Nonekonomi Perempuan Bali yang Bekerja di Sektor Publik: Studi Konflik Peran Saskara, Ida Ayu Nyoman; .., Pudjihardjo; Maskie, Ghozali; suman, agus
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.592 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine: (1) the influence of culture on the economy and work environment, (2) the influence of the social economy, (3) the influence of economic and noneconomic (cultural, work environmental, and social) on role conflict, (4 ) behavior of Balinese women in resolving conflicts. Total respondents were 216 people. Data were analyzed by PLS method (Partial Least Square) and descriptive qualitative. The research results showed that Balinese women's role conflict significantly influenced by cultural and work environment variables. Culture also has significant effect on the economy and work environment variables. Economy variables has significant effect on social variable. While the economic and social variables are not shown to increase role conflict, Balinese women who workin public sector experience behavioral changes.
Determinant of Capital Efficiency and Its Impact on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence in East Java Santoso, Dwi Budi; Suman, Agus
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.29965

Abstract

East Java is the engine of Indonesia’s economic growth. Nevertheless, this region is still faced with the performance of industrial development, which has yet to increase consistently, thereby worsening efficiency and economic growth. As a result, this paper aims to investigate the causes and consequences of capital efficiency in the context of East Java. This paper produces three results by employing the 3SLS simultaneous equation estimation method. First, this paper demonstrates that industrial development in East Java improves efficiency. Second, improving the education level has a positive effect on capital efficiency. Lastly, an increase in capital inefficiency leads to a negative effect on economic growth in East Java. This study suggests three key policies for accelerating economic growth in East Java: providing incentives to industries that can increase capital efficiency, developing innovations to increase capital efficiency, and improving education quality to encourage increased human resource productivity.JEL Classification: D24, O14, O4How to Cite:Santoso, D. B., & Suman, A. (2023). Determinant of Capital Efficiency and Its Impact on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence in East Java. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.29965.
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT, TRADITIONAL INSTITUTION, AND SOCIAL CAPITAL FOR EMPOWERING SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES Yuliarmi, Ni Nyoman; Suman, Agus; Kiptiyah, S.M.; Yustika, Ahmad Erani
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): August 2012
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v15i2.75

Abstract

There are some factors which are deemed to have an effect in empowering the small and mediumindustries (SMIs). This study determines the roles of government, traditional institutions, and socialcapital for the empowerment of SMIs. Purposive Sampling method was used to determine the district/city in the sample. Sample units in each selected district/city were used Stratified RandomSampling method as many as 204 people. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-based variance isused as analysis technique aided by program Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that:1) the role of government through the relevant agencies has not been able to directly influence theempowerment of SMIs. 2) The role of traditional institutions through social roles, cultural, economicand financial has a positive effect for the empowerment of SMIs. 3) Social capital has a positiveeffect on the role of government to empower SMIs. 4) Social capital has a positive effect on therole of traditional institutions for the empowerment of SMIs. 5) Social capital is not directly affectingthe empowerment of SMIs. 6) The role of government through the relevant agencies has a positiveinfluence on the role of traditional institutions for the empowerment of SMIs.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Syariah Masyarakat Desa dalam Mencapai Ekonomi Inklusif Menuju Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Pembangunan Ekonomi, Kelembagaan, dan Kewirausahaan Suman, Agus; Supriani, Indri; Nurrachman, Yendi Rio
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 2024
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/abdimas.v11i1.4285

Abstract

Financial literacy, including sharia financial literacy, is one of the keys to the growth and development of an economy. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has great potential to utilize Islamic finance as a support for economic development. Thus, the Indonesian government is encouraging an increase in financial literacy, not only in conventional finance but also in sharia finance. Sharia economic, financial, and banking services in Indonesia have experienced a rapid increase, marked by the number of Sharia banks showing a positive trend. However, more than 80 million Indonesians are categorized as unbanked amid sharia financial services development. Therefore, sharia financial literacy education is needed to increase sharia financial literacy. This service activity aims to provide outreach and education regarding Sharia financial institutions, types, and services. This service activity is essential to carry out by considering village communities' low literacy level and financial inclusion. The service activities are in Ngaglik Village, Sengat District, Blitar Regency, East Java. Thus, Sharia financial education is expected to encourage increased involvement of MSME players in Sharia financial services, including obtaining business capital financing. Keywords: Sharia Financial Literacy, Sharia Financial Inclusion, MSMEs, Inclusive Economy, Welfare.
PERAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKTOR LAPANGAN PEKERJAAN DAN PEREKONOMIAN TAHUN 2009 – 2013 ( Studi Kasus : Kota Batu ) Luthfi, Renaldy Rakhman; Suman, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  fenomenologi  serta  teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena penelitian ini bermaksud menemukan, memahami, menjelaskan dan memperoleh gambaran tentang kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kota Batu, khususnya di sektor Lapangan pekerjaan dan Perekonomian daerahnya. Penentuan informan dilakukan berdasarkan design sample agar mampu mewakili seluruh masyarakat Kota Batu maka ditentukan 30   responden. Setelah itu dilakukan analisis pendapatan dan survey lapangan pekerjaan di setiap daerah Kota Batu .   Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peran Pariwisata memiliki peran positif terhadap Kesejahteraan  masyarakat Kota Batu di sektor Lapangan Pekerjaan dan Perekonomian.Hal  tersebut terlihat dari analisis pendapatan responden serta pernyataan dari responden secara langsung. Dari pernyataan yang diberikan masing-masing responden bahwa responden merasakan terjadi peningkatan pada pendapatan mereka walapun tidak secara kontinue tiap tahun, serta responden merasakan bahwa dengan adanya  pembangunan di sektor pariwisata dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan lapangan pekerjaan meskipun dampak negatifnya sektor pertanian agaj turun, jalanan macet, dan tanah semakin tidak subur. Potensi wisata yang berkembang dan menjadi andalan Kota Batu pada saat ini adalah wisata sejarah dan budaya. Jenis wisata ini dominan dipilih dan menjadi daya tarik wisatawan dari luar kota yang datang berkunjung. Di samping itu melihat kondisi geografisnya yang merupakan wilayah pegunungan dengan udara yang sangat sejuk  merupakan potensi wisata yang juga dapat dikembangkan. Model pengolahan Pariwisata oleh pemerintah dan swasta ini menumbuhkan usaha primer,sekunder,dan tersier, yang lebih berdampak kepada lapangan pekerjaan dan perekonomian Kata Kunci : Peran Pariwisata, Kesejahteraan, Lapangan Pekerjaan, Perekonomian
IDENTIFIKASI MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KELOMPOK TANI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK TANI (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Tebu Ali Wafa di Desa Rejoyoso Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang) Anam, Khoirul; Suman, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran modal sosial pada kelompok tani tebu Ali Wafa di Desa Rejoyoso Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan Social Capital Assesment Tool(SoCAT) yang diadaptasi dari SoCAT dari Bank Dunia dan disesuaikan dengan objek dan tujuan penelitian yang difokuskan pada kelompok tani tebu. Responden adalah anggota dalam kelompok tani tebu, sementara informan merupakan pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan kelompok tani. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa modal sosial berperan aktif dalam penyelesaian masalah dalam kelompok tani. Kata kunci: Modal Sosial, Kelompok Tani, Kesejahteraan
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA, DAN JUMLAH KREDIT YANG DISALURKAN TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA BANK (Studi kasus sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga BBM subsidi tahun 2003-2013) Adiwantomo, Alfian; Suman, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 2 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, and the amount of outstanding loans to non-performing loans (NPL) working capital loans by banks over a period of 10 years with a case study before and after the increase in fuel price subsidies. This study took a sample group of banks consisting of a group of state banks, regional development banks, private banks, joint venture banks, and foreign banks. The results showed a significant effect of the variable inflation, interest rates, and the amount of outstanding loans with variable non-performing loans. While the opposite occurs in the case of dummy variables before and after the increase in subsidized fuel prices which showed insignificant value of non-performing loans with variable working capital loansof banks Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga, dan jumlah kredit yang disalurkan terhadap Non performing loan (NPL) kredit modal kerja bank.selama periode 10 tahun dengan studi kasus sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga BBM subsidi. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel kelompok bank yang terdiri dari kelompok bank persero, bank pembangunan daerah, bank swasta, bank campuran, dan bank asing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan variabel inflasi, suku bunga, dan jumlah kredit yang disalurkan dengan variabel non performing loan kredit modal kerja bank. Sedangkan hal sebaliknya terjadi pada variabel dummy sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga BBM subsidi yang menunjukkan nilai tidak signifikan dengan variabel  non performing loan  kredit modal kerja bank. Kata Kunci: Kenaikan Harga BBM subsidi, Non performing loan , Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Jumlah Kredit yang Disalurkan
Co-Authors A.S., Putu Mahardika Agatha Christy Permata Sari Agung Yuniarinto Ahmad Erani Yustika Ahmad Erani Yustika Ahmad Erani Yustika Akmal Riza Alfian Adiwantomo Angga Yanuar Triesmarandita Anisa Fitria Utami Anisa Fitria Utami Anisa, Vera Novia Antariksa Antariksa Aqilla Cinantya Wara Dayinta Ardina, Sovia Armanu - Thoyib Asadyawan Putra Asfi Manzilati Astini, Natasya Dyah Putri Atu Bagus Wiguna Bagyo Yanuwiadi BAIDOWI - - Batik, Karlina Bayu Krisnamurthi Benyamin - Parubak Bintang, Ikhsan Bunga Hidayati Bunga Hidayati David Kaluge DAVID KALUGE Davina Jeihan Zafira Devanto Shasta Pratomo Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Susilowati Dwiki Wicaksono, Dwiki Eka Afnan Troena Eka Intan Kumala Putri Ekawati, Marlina Estifania Krisnawati Faisol Muttaqin, Alfin Fauziah, Nurafikatul Febitania, Nabila Zakia Ferry Prasetyia Frederic Winston Nalle Ghozali Maskie Grace Sumbung Habibie, Muhammad Fadhlan HAMAMAH, M.Pd. Haya, Aulia Aqila Hendika S.L. Ibrahim - - Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara Indah Dewi Nirwana Iswan Noor Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeany Mandang Jose Rizal Joesoef Karimah, Haifa Asma Karlina Batik Katili, Annisa Pratiwi Khairani Alawiyah Matondang KHOIRUL ANAM Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Killian, Pantri Muthriana Erza Kliwon Hidayat Lukman Hakim M Pudjiharjo M Umar Burhan M. Firmansyah M. Firmansyah M. Umar - Burhan M.S. Idrus Marlina Ekawaty Matondang, Khairani Alawiyah Muhammad Eko Purnomo Musyaffa, Muhammad Ashari Neli Aida Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Noer Soetjipto Nur Farida Nuraini, Adinda Putri Nurhuda, M. Nurrachman, Yendi Rio Paulus Kindangen Pinatih, Ni Komang Desy Arya Prasetya, Lalu Muhammad Azmi Pudjihardjo .. Putu Mahardika A. Saputra Putu Mahardika A.S. Rachmad Kresna Sakti Rachmad Kresna Sakti Rahel Kimbal Rajasa, Muhammad Attar Indra Renaldy Rakhman Luthfi Riniati Rizaldi, Muhammad Rizki Nufiarni, Rizki Ronny Ersya Novianto Putra Rosyidah, Lathifatul Rudi Masniadi S.M. Kiptiyah Sasongko Sasongko Sasongko Sasongko, Sasongko Satti Wagistina Setiawan, Fredy Nugroho Siti Hamidah Siti Rohima Siti Rohima Sitoresmi, Luthfiah Nur Soemarno Soemarno Supriani, Indri Surachman Surachman Suryadi S, Lalu Susilo . Susilo Susilo Sutrisno - Djaja Treesye I Turang Ubud - Salim Virnanda, Yohana Widiyanti, Dwi Retno Wildan Syafitri Yohanes Hadi Soesilo Zhahirah, Nasywa Zuhdiyaty, Noor