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Dua Dekade Pembangkangan Sipil (Civil Disobedience) Masyarakat Agam: Menguak Akar Hukum, Religius, Kultural dalam Menolak Peraturan Pemerintah Muhammad Taufik; Alfan Miko; Indraddin; Bob Alfiandi; Abdul Halim
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v11i1.14452

Abstract

This research analyses the sociological and normative lawfulness of the civil disobedience initiated by the Agam community against the implementation of Government Regulation (PP) No. 84 of 1999, examined through the dual lenses of Maqasid al-Shari’ah and sociolegal theory. Employing a sociolegal research framework, the study integrates a normative-doctrinal analysis of Islamic legal literature with empirical field investigations to deconstruct the occurring legal tensions in West Sumatra. The findings demonstrate that the resistance against the proliferation of Nagari territories does not constitute an act of rebellion (bughat); rather, it represents a form of mu’aradhah shar’iyyah (legitimate constitutional opposition) and an implementation of the principle of amr ma’ruf nahi munkar. State policies that potentially disenfranchise communal land sovereignty (ulayat) are found to contravene the Shari’ah principles of preserving communal property (hifz al-mal) and lineage (hifz al-nasl), thereby failing to satisfy the legal maxim that government policies must be predicated upon the welfare of the people (tasharruf al-imam manuthun bi al-maslahah). From the perspective of Shari’ah jurisprudence, this civil disobedience is justified as a mechanism for preventing harm (dar’u al-mafasid) caused by repressive centralized regulations. This study underscores the imperative of harmonizing the laws of the state, customs (adat), and Shari’ah to avert structural injustice within the framework of regional autonomy.
Implementation CSR PT Pertamina Patra Niaga AFT Minangkabau Toward Kompak Raja Samudera: A Structuration Theory Perspective Hari Juliansyah; Indraddin; Damsar
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Vol 12 No.1
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsn.12.1.163-190

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga AFT Minangkabau's corporate social responsibility (CSR) program in relation to Kompak Raja Samudera. It analyzes it using Anthony Giddens' structuration theory to understand the relationship between agents and structures. The background of this research stems from a social mapping in Ulakan Tapakih District, which identified Nagari Seulayat Ulakan as an area with potential for developing conservation and biodiversity groups, aligning with this CSR program. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving informants from the company, Kompak Raja Samudera, and the Nagari Seulayat Ulakan government. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to obtain a comprehensive empirical overview. Research findings indicate that CSR practices can be understood through an enable-and-constrain perspective based on Giddens' structuration theory, in which programs provide opportunities to strengthen the capacity of conservation groups while simultaneously presenting limitations such as restricted access, participation, and program sustainability. This situation reflects the dynamic interaction between agents and structures in implementing community-based CSR. Success in CSR execution is determined by the ability of groups and communities to balance structural support with the maneuvering space of local actors. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of formulating contextual and sustainable CSR policies, as well as the need for further research to examine the long-term sustainability of programs.  
RANCANG BANGUN DAN EVALUASI AWAL SISTEM DIGITAL LAYANAN HUNIAN KAMPUS BERBASIS WEB DALAM MENDUKUNG EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN Haryanti Yanti; Sri Mitrawati; Indraddin Indraddin; Reno Novita Sari
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v11i2.1948

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to design and conduct an initial evaluation of a web-based digital campus residential service system at Andalas Residence, Universitas Andalas, as part of efforts to improve operational efficiency and educational support service quality in higher education. Methods: This applied research used a mixed-methods approach. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations to identify service problems, while quantitative data were obtained through a resident satisfaction questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale (n=100) as baseline data prior to system implementation. Results: The main problems in campus residential services were low responsiveness (mean=2,7) and reliability (mean=2,9), caused by non-integrated manual systems. A web-based digital residential service system was developed integrating residential administration, real-time complaint reporting, facility monitoring, and an operational dashboard for management. Functional testing shows that the system performs all main functions according to operational requirements. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in evaluating an integrated digital campus residential service system from the perspective of educational support service management rather than solely from a technical information systems perspective.
Empowerment Model of Local Institutions in Realizing Nagari Tageh: Study in Nagari Sungai Kunyit Indraddin Indraddin; Anggraini Retno
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.6748

Abstract

Community empowerment is important for local institutions in realizing Nagari Tageh. Tageh means it must be flexible in the fields of health, education, food, economy, socio-culture, information, disasters, bundo kanduang, security and controlling community diseases in Nagari Sungai Kunyit. This research aims to identify a model for empowering local institutions in the Nagari Tageh program in Nagari Sungai Kunyit. This research analysis tool uses community empowerment theory according to Jim Ife. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach and case studies, the techniques used are observation, in-depth interviews, documentation studies and focus group discussions (FGD). This research shows that the empowerment model does not involve the community in a participatory manner. The empowerment model is based on local institutional analysis, namely the empowerment of formal Nagari government institutions and the informal institution Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) as an intermediate goal of empowering community groups . The empowerment model in realizing Nagari Tageh is the empowerment model in realizing Nagari Tageh is the local community involvement model and the media utilization model. A model of community involvement by identifying local institutions, related to the values and institutions available in the nagari, for example youth institutions, the density of nagari customs. Meanwhile, the media utilization model is to identify media activists in the nagari, both individually and institutionally, who actively use social media, and then collaborate with the nagari or tourism business actors. the local community involvement model and the mass media model. This model functions to empower formal Nagari government institutions and informal Nagari traditional institutions (KAN) as an intermediary goal for empowering community groups. Novelty in this research is a model of community empowerment based on local institutions.
Strategi Pokdarwis dalam Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Sanjai, Kota Bukittinggi Nurul Hafifah; Afrizal; Indraddin
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Vol 11 No.1
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsn.11.1.101-125

Abstract

This research explores how the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) implementing Community-Based Tourism (CBT) in Sanjai Tourism Village, Bukittinggi, West Sumatera. By describing the strategies they have developed to promote tourism. As tourism serves as a vital economic driver, requires community involvement for sustainability. Employing a qualitative approach, this research gathers data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to assess Pokdarwis’ strategies in fostering tourism growth within the village. The analysis is framed using Bourdieu’s theoretical concepts of habitus, capital, and field. Key findings show Pokdarwis: (1) developing tourism plans; (2) promoting the destination; (3) utilizing social capital; (4) empowering pokdarwis members. Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus and capital (cultural, social, economic) highlight how shared norms and networks empower Pokdarwis to lead CBT sustainably. By blending local culture, strategic action, and community participation, Pokdarwis strengthens economic benefits while preserving cultural identity. This approach offers a model for policymakers and practitioners to enhance CBT through grassroots collaboration and socio-cultural alignment
APPLICATION OF THE THREE ROTHMAN EMPOWERMENT MODELS IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT ACTIVITIES BY THREE NGOs IN WEST SUMATERA Miftah Nurul Azhima; Elfitra Elfitra; Indraddin Indraddin
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.886 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6152

Abstract

The NGO certainly has its own way of carrying out community empowerment activities. When asked what model of empowerment was used by the three NGOs in West Sumatra, they basically built all the empowerment models, including the Rothman Empowerment model. After further investigation, the application of the Rothman empowerment model to the empowerment program carried out by NGOs was not fully implemented by the NGOs Jemari Sakato, YCM-M and LP2M. The three NGOs only used several indicators of the Rothman empowerment model in the empowerment program carried out by the NGO. For this reason, it is necessary to explain how the application of the Rothman empowerment model was carried out by the three NGOs considered that not all indicators of the empowerment model could be realized by NGOs. The purposes of this research were to describe the implementation of Rothman’s Model on every empowerment program which held by the NGOs. To describe the data collected, the researcher uses the perspective “Rothman's Three Models of Community Organizing”. This Researched used qualitative approach. The selection of informants was done by using purposive sampling technique and data collected techniques with in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results from this research are the NGO of Jemari Sakato used Locality Development as its model of Rothman, YCM-M used Social Planning model of Rothman, and LP2M used Social Action Model of Rothman with nine indicators. This research has never been done before by other authors