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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Forum Pasca Sarjana Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Pembangunan Pedesaan Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan agriTECH Planta Tropika Majalah Obat Tradisional Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian) UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Industri AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Informatika Pertanian Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Journal of Food Technology and Health Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal Karimah Tauhid Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Halal Studies and Society Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) International Journal of Oil Palm
Nuri Andarwulan
Department Of Food Science And Technology, Faculty Of Agricultural Technology Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Pencucian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) untuk Mitigasi Penurunan 3-MCPDE dan GE pada Pemurnian Minyak Sawit Hidayati, Baiq Pebrianti; Andarwulan , Nuri; Faridah , Didah Nur
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2024.35.1.1

Abstract

Crude palm oil (CPO) purification aims to remove or degrade unwanted components such as free fatty acids (FFA), phospholipids, impurities, color pigments, metals, and odors. The CPO purification generally consists of degumming, bleaching, and deodorization process. During the stages, some undesirable compounds are formed, including 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol ester (3-MCPDE) and glycidyl ester (GE). The main precursors responsible for formation of the two compounds are chlorides and acyl glycerol fractions, especially diacylglycerol (DAG) and this occurs high temperatures in the deodorization process. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce their precursors in order to supress the contaminants. To cope with the problem, a washing process of CPO was proposed as an extra process before a purification stage. The washing process was carried out in two ways, namely wet washing by using water, and dry washing by using bleaching earth (BE) by 2 types of commercial BE (natural and acid activated). Washing processes using wet and dry washing (natural and activated BE) showed comparable effectiveness in reducing 3-MCPDE and GE levels in refined palm oil. As a result, the process successfully reduced 3-MCPDE content to comply with a standard Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/1332, but GE content did not conform to standard.
Studi Senyawa Perisa pada Online Marketplaces di Indonesia: Jenis Senyawa Perisa dan Legalitasnya Agustina, Lenny; Lioe, Hanifah Nuryani; Andarwulan, Nuri
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2024.35.1.27

Abstract

Various flavoring agents purchased by micro small medium enterprises (MSME) could be obtained through online marketplace. Their types and legalities have never been investigated in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to obtain an overview of the availability of the flavoring agents on online marketplace and their legality. The legality is defined as the flavoring agents which are marketed and have its compliance to regulation of Indonesian Food and Drug Agency (BPOM), otherwise is illegal. The profiles of online marketed flavoring agents on marketplace are obtained through online survey of flavorings advertisements documented using a check sheet as the tool. Tokopedia and Shopee were chosen as samples in this study because they both are the most popularly e-commerce sites clicked by consumers. A non-probability sampling and sample screening were carried out to obtain eligible samples until it achieved a predetermined amounts. There were 399 flavoring agents observed, with result of 262 legal flavoring agents (65.7%) and the rests were illegal. Mostly, they were of domestic flavorings (98.5 and 88% respectively). The cases of non-conformities forward the rules were: advertising without packaging, repacking, unregistered brands, and incompatible information in their packaging and/or labels when it was cross-checked with BPOM data. Due to the high number of illegal flavoring agents sold online, monitoring of the online flavoring markets should become a priority program of Indonesian government, while consumers need to be cautious. The traders and producer have an urgent action in taking a moral responsibility for the legality of the flavoring agents being marketed.
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, Fungsional, dan Sensori Nasi Gurih Instan Dibandingkan dengan Nasi Putih Instan Wardhani, Ajeng Widyaningrum Kusuma; Muhandri, Tjahja; Faridah, Didah Nur; Andarwulan, Nuri
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2024.35.1.92

Abstract

Variations of processing rice into cooked rice had long been developed. One of the rice products that had been widely circulated in the community was savory rice. Savory rice with an instantization processed was more practical in serving. This research aimed to determine the physical, chemical, functional, and sensory characteristics of instant savory rice compared to instant white rice. The stages of processing instant savory rice included washing, soaking, cooking, freezing, and drying. The freezing process was carried out at -20 °C for 24 h. The drying process for instant savory rice used a fluidized bed dryer for 3 h. Instant white rice was used as a control. The porosity level of instant savory rice was lower than instant white rice as indicated by the yield (95.77%), bulk density (0.57 g/mL), rehydration time (14.34 min), rehydration ratio (2.86), expansion volume ratio (2.26), and water absorption capacity (69.50%). Instant savory rice contained moisture content (8.48%), ash content (3.93%), fat content (5.56%), protein content (7.54%), and starch digestibility (54.84%) which was higher than instant white rice. Instant savory rice had carbohydrate content (82.97%), amylose content (32.39%), amylopectin content (46.59%), starch content (79.98%), and resistant starch content (1.90%) lower than instant white rice. In terms of sensory test results revealed that instant savory rice after rehydration was preferred by consumers compared to instant white rice regarding color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall with a score of 5.39-5.84.
Aplikasi Minyak Sawit Merah sebagai Medium untuk Penumisan Sayur Putri, Permata Adinda; Rahayu, Winiati Pudji; Adawiyah, Dede Robiatul; Andarwulan, Nuri
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan
Publisher : Perhimpunan Ahli Teknologi Pangan Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6066/jtip.2024.35.2.172

Abstract

Red palm oil (RPO), processed without bleaching, has a higher total carotenoid content compared to commercial frying oil (CFO), at 500-700 ppm. The use of RPO in household cooking is not widespread due to its different characteristics compared to the commonly used cooking oil. This research aimed to determine the physicochemical characteristics (color, total carotenoid, iodine value, peroxide value, and acid value) and sensory attributes of RPO and CFO, followed by a comparison. Both oils were used in the preparation of pan-fried dishes, specifically pan-fried bean sprouts and pan-fried water spinach. Parameters observed in the pan-fried products included color, total carotenoid, sensory profile, and consumer’s acceptance. The results showed that the total carotenoid content in RPO (520.24±0.52 μg/g for pan-fried water spinach) was higher than in CFO (2.20±0.54 μg/g). However, CFO excelled in other chemical parameters, with a higher iodine value and lower acid and peroxide value. The total carotenoid in pan-fried products processed with RPO (34.52±0.25 μg/g for pan-fried bean sprouts and 37.83±0.05 μg/g for pan-fried water spinach) provided more than 15% of the daily vitamin A requirement per person. Pan-fried products made with RPO showed a sensory profile identical to the oil, and based on the obtained hedonic scores (neutral–slightly liked), products with RPO were not well-accepted by consumers. These results indicate that the application of RPO as a pan-frying medium can enhance its nutritional value due to its high carotenoid content, but it is not well-received sensorially.
Optimasi Proses Maserasi Vanili (Vanilla tahitensis JW Moore) Kering pada Produksi Ekstrak Vanili Menggunakan RSM Muslim, Nizar Saeful; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno; Andarwulan, Nuri
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2025.12.1.47

Abstract

The vanilla extraction process is widely practiced in Indonesia for Vanilla planifolia Andrews. However, with the growing popularity of Vanilla tahitensis JW Moore, this variety shows potential to replace Vanilla planifolia Andrews. As a result, an efficient and optimized extraction method is essential for Vanilla tahitensis JW Moore. In this study, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the maceration process, aiming to produce a vanilla extract with the most desirable characteristics. The key parameters evaluated included extraction effectiveness, final ethanol content, hedonic (aroma) test score, lightness, and total soluble solids. Based on the RSM results, the optimal conditions were determined to be a 60% ethanol concentration and a 28-day maceration time, with a desirability value of 0.786. Verification experiments validated these predictions, achieving an extraction effectiveness of 79.13%, ethanol content of 58.60%, a hedonic score of 4.36, lightness of 4.66, and total soluble solids of 20.28 °Brix. All outcomes fell within the 95% prediction interval. The vanilla extract produced meets the US-FDA standards, which require a minimum ethanol content of 35% v/v in the final product. The resulting extract is of high quality, with a rich vanillin aroma and a dark brown color that is well-accepted.
CONSUMPTION OF CARBONATED BEVERAGES AND THE RISK FOR GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Puspo Edi Giriwono; Nuri Andarwulan; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Deddy Muchtadi
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 37 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v37i1.4010.69-76

Abstract

ABSTRACTIssues of different effects of carbonated soft drinks to human health have been circulated and analyzed in both scientific and non-scientific approaches. However, there is few publications discussing the specific effect of carbonation on human health and, more often than not, studies have largely concentrated on the effect of sugar or calorie content in carbonated beverages in affecting our health. Thus the effect of carbonation itself on human health is then lost in arguments contradicting or reaffirming the effect of carbonated soft drinks. We conducted this systematic review to specifically observe current findings on the effect of carbonation in beverages on human health. This systematic review was conducted using Scirus search engine to list articles relevant with keywords such as CO2, carbonated beverage, carbonation, sparkling water, gastrointestinal, gastro-esophageal and adenocarcinoma. Next, articles were obtained from numerous databases and screened for their relevance and context. Finally, peer reading and discussion were conducted for the writing of this article. The results of this systematic review observed three major article subjects currently correlated with exclusive effect of carbonation on gastrointestinal health. Published studies indicate that oral cavity/dental health, gastro-esophageal reflux and most recently esophageal adenocarcinoma are discussed frequently and observed in population studies in different countries consuming significant quantities of carbonated beverages. Eight articles (40%) discussed dominant factors not correlated with carbonation which significantly affect dental erosions. Six (33%) articles observed no clear clinical significance carbonation promotes or exacerbate gastro-esophageal reflux. Interestingly, five (27%) articles reported insignificant correlation, even inversed, of carbonation on esophageal carcinoma.Currently available scientific studies on populations in multiple countries show that the effect of carbonation in beverages has non-significant (statistically) effect on the health of the gastrointestinal tract.Keywords: Carbonated beverages, gastrointestinal, GERD, esophageal adenocarcinoma*ABSTRAKIsu mengenai dampak karbonasi pada minuman ringan terhadap kesehatan, terutama kesehatan saluran pencernaan, telah banyak beredar beserta pembahasannya, baik secara ilmiah maupun tidak. Efek kesehatan dari unsur karbonasi pada minuman ringan sangat jarang dibahas dan dipublikasikan pada jurnal ilmiah. Melakukan systematic review status ilmiah terkini khusus mengenai dampak karbonasi dalam berbagai produk minuman terhadap kesehatan saluran pencernaan. Scirus search engine digunakan untuk melacak artikel ilmiah dengan kata kunci khusus, yakni CO2, carbonated beverage, carbonation, sparkling water, gastrointestinal, gastro-esophageal and adenocarcinoma. Tahap ini dilanjutkan dengan penapisan (screening) untuk kesesuaian subjek artikel dan akses. Tahap terakhir adalah focus group discussion bersama peer/ahli dalam bidang gizi, kesehatan dan keamanan pangan. Hasil dari systematic review memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat tiga kelompok pembahasan utama yang berhubungan dengan efek karbonasi terhadap kesehatan saluran pencernaan, yaitu kesehatan pada gigi/rongga mulut, refluks esofagus dan kanker esofagus. Hasil skrining menunjukkan 40 persen published articles membahas dental health, 33 persen membahas gastro-oestrophageal health dan 27 persen membahas esophageal adenocarcinoma. Delapan artikel yang membahas dental health menunjukkan erosi yang dapat terjadi disebabkan oleh faktor lain di luar karbonasi. Enam artikel yang membahas gastro-oestrophageal health menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara faktor karbonasi dengan refluks ataupun refluks kronis yang terjadi. Sementara 5 artikel memperlihatkan observasi yang berkorelasi terbalik dengan risiko munculnya kanker esofagus. Systematic review menunjukkan bahwa saat ini berbagai artikel ilmiah relevan yang sudah dipublikasikan menyimpulkan dampak karbonasi pada minuman terhadap kesehatan saluran pencernaan tidak signifikan secara statistik klinis. [Penel Gizi Makan 2014, 37(1): 69-76]Kata kunci: Minuman berkarbonasi, penyakit saluran pencernaan, GERD, esophageal adenocarcinoma
KONTRIBUSI ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP STATUS ANEMIA GIZI BESI PADA BALITA INDONESIA Ade Nugraheni Herawati; Nurheni Sri Palupi; Nuri Andarwulan; Efriwati Efriwati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2018): PGM VOL 41 NO 2 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v41i2.1886

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in Indonesian under-five children is still high. Unhealty eating habit of under-five children will result in reducing nutrition intake, e.g. iron and vitamin C. This study was aimed to analyze the contribution of micronutrient intake (iron and vitamin C) to IDA status of under-five children. A total of 185 under-five children in range of 12-59 months old who had the data of consumption (SKMI 2014) and blood biochemical (Riskesdas 2013) was used in this study. Result showed that there were no significant differences in the level of adequacy of iron and vitamin C intake between all age groups (P > 0.05). There was a positive correlation significantly between the level of adequacy of iron intake in the normal category (≥77% RDA) with haemoglobin concentration (P < 0.05; r ˂ 0.5). There was a correlation between the level of adequacy of iron and vitamin C intake in the deficiency category (˂77% RDA) with ferritin and transferrin concentrations (P < 0.05; r ˂ 0.5). In conclusion the age of the young group (12-35 months) with the level of adequacy of iron intake ˂77% RDA is at risk of developing AGB. Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, under-five children, iron intake, vitamin C intake ABSTRAK Prevalensi anemia gizi besi (AGB) pada balita Indonesia masih tinggi. Kebiasaan makan balita yang kurang beragam menjadi salah satu faktor rendahnya asupan zat gizi, khususnya zat gizi mikro seperti zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi asupan zat besi dan vitamin C terhadap status AGB pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 185 anak balita dengan kisaran umur 12-59 bulan yang memiliki data asupan makanan (SKMI 2014) dan biokimia darah (Riskesdas 2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kecukupan asupan zat besi dan vitamin C pada tiap kelompok umur (P > 0,05). Terdapat korelasi positif antara tingkat kecukupan asupan zat besi pada kategori normal (≥77% AKG) dengan konsentrasi hemoglobin (P < 0,05; r ˂ 0,5). Terdapat korelasi antara tingkat kecukupan asupan zat besi dan vitamin C pada kategori defisiensi (˂77% AKG) dengan konsentrasi feritin dan transferin (P< 0,05; r ˂ 0,5). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa umur kelompok muda (12-35 bulan) dengan tingkat kecukupan asupan zat besi ˂77% AKG beresiko mengalami AGB. [Penel Gizi Makan 2018, 41(2):65-76] Kata kunci: anemia gizi besi, anak balita, asupan zat besi, asupan vitamin C
Kinetics of Vitamin A Degradation and Oxidation of Palm Oil Fortified with Retinyl Palmitate and ?-Carotene from Red Palm Oil Krisna Margaretta Malau; Nuri Andarwulan; Drajat Martianto; Desty Gitapratiwi; Ayu Cahyaning Wulan; Dwi Fitriani; Purwiyatno Hariyadi
International Journal of Oil Palm Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Oil Palm Society /IOPS (Masyarakat Perkelapa-sawitan Indonesia /MAKSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35876/ijop.v2i3.44

Abstract

Retinyl palmitate and ?-carotene from red palm oil (RPO-?-carotene) can be used as sources to fortify vegetable oil. The present study tested three types of bulk palm cooking oil with a peroxide value (PV) of 0, ±4, and ±8 mEq O2kg-1 which each was fortified with retinyl palmitate or RPO-?-carotene alone and combination of both fortificants. The stability of the fortificants in oil samples during storage was investigated. A kinetic analysis of oxidation reaction in fortified palm cooking oil stored in tightly closed amber vials in the dark at different temperatures (60±5, 75±5, and 90±5 °C) was conducted, and then PV, vitamin A concentration and their change rate of reaction in the oils were measured. It reveals that initial PV and mixture of retinyl palmitate and RPO-?-carotene in fortified oil affected the oil stability. Higher initial PV of oil increased the reaction rate constant of peroxide formation and degradation of vitamin A activity during storage. Oxidation reactions of oil samples fortified with the mixtures of retinyl palmitate and RPO-?-carotene was faster than that fortified with retinyl palmitate or RPO-?-carotene only. Our research suggests that applying single fortificant of retinyl palmitate or RPO-?-carotene in oil is more stable than that fortified with combination of both fortificants.
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA, FISIK DAN SENSORI INSTANT MASHED SWEET POTATO Afni, Sabri Ella; Fardiaz, Dedi; Andarwulan, Nuri
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Kesehatan (The Journal of Food Technology and Health) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Kesehatan (Journal Of Food Technology And Health) Mei
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36441/jtepakes.v5i1.1825

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Instant mashed sweet potato merupakan makanan cepat saji berbahan dasar ubi jalar hasil dari inovasi instant mashed potato. Instan mashed sweet potato dibuat untuk mendukung program pemerintah yaitu program diversifikasi pangan berbasis pangan lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi proses produksi instant mashed sweet potato (IMSP) sebagai subtitusi untuk instant mashed potato.  Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua pembagian pada kondisi berbeda: IMSP dan MSP (IMSP hasil rehidrasi) ubi jalar kuning dan ungu yang berasal dari Cianjur dan Cikarawang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ubi jalar 70%, margarin 2,5%, susu bubuk full cream 1,73% air mineral 25%, garam 0,7% dan lada 0,07% adalah formula optimal untuk pembuatan IMSP. Hasil pada penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa sifat kimia pada produk dipengaruhi oleh warna daging ubi jalar (P<0,05). Selanjutnya, sifat fisik IMSP Cianjur (densitas kamba, indeks penyerapan air dan kekuatan gel) lebih rendah dibandingkan IMSP Cikarawang (P<0,05). Karakteristik sensori pada parameter warna terungkap bahwa warna ungu mashed sweet potato (MSP) lebih diterima dan disukai panelis dibandingkan warna kuning (P<0,05). Pada parameter tekstur, ratio terbaik IMSP dan air untuk MSP Cianjur dan MSP Cikarawang adalah 1:1,5 dan 1:2,5 masing-masingnya (P<0,05). Analisa profile tekstur MSP menunjukkan bahwa hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness dan gumminess dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penambahan air IMSP. 
Engineering Process Of Deodorization To Improve Product Quality Of Red Palm Oil With Rich Of Carotene Mursalin, Mursalin; Andarwulan, Nuri; Hariyadi, Purwiyatno
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Volume 1. Number 1, December 2017 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.927 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v1i1.5014

Abstract

Abstract— Efforts to develop the production technology of high quality red palm-oil (RPO) in order to provide source of food ingredient that naturally rich of nutrients, become urgents regarding the need of such products drastically increased recently.  Application of deodorization technology by temperature, time, and deodorizer pressure combinations (engineering of deodorization process) are studied and evaluated to obtain good quality of RPO. Crude palm oil (CPO) used  in this  research were supplied by PT. Salim Ivomas (Bimoli) Jakarta. The equipments used were degumming and neutralization unit, deodorization unit and other equipment units to analize the oil physico-chemical properties. The research consisted of 5 stages as the following: characterising CPO physico-chemical properties, conducting chemically degumming and deacidification, process enginering of deodorization, characterizing of physico-chemical properties and organoleptic of RPO resulted, and analyzing data for product resulted from process engineering applied. Deodorization with the range of temperature and process duration of 135–145 oC (408–418 K) and 1–4 hours have led to carotene retention decreasing (%) following the equation “Carotene Retention (%) = -764 x ln(absolute temperature) + 4693” and process duration with the equation “Carotene Retention (%) = -7.81 x ln(process duration) + 91.02”; and also resulted odor intensity with the equation “Odor Intensity = 0.08 x (squared absolute temperature) – 66.88 x (absolute temperature) + 13823” and duration process with the equation “Odor Intensity = 0.315 x (squared process duration) – 1.52 x (process duration) + 5.268”. Effective deodorization to produce RPO with the content of free fatty acid and peroxide value that met the requirements of Indonesian National Standard (SNI) quality of carotene content above 400 ppm and odor scale below 3.3, were the combination of temperature (T) of 141.34 oC, heat process duration (t) of 2.35 hours and vacuum pressure of (P) of 20 mmHg. The resulted RPO contained free fatty acid and peroxide value of 0.11% dan 0.12 meq/kg oil respectively, total carotene of 444.09 ppm and odor value of 3.21  
Co-Authors - Mursalin . Elfi . Mursalin A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adawiyah, Dede Ade Nugraheni Herawati Affandi, Arief R Afifah Z. Agista Afni, Sabri Ella Agustin, Denny Agustina, Lenny Ai Mahmudatussa&#039;adah Ai Mahmudatussa’adah Ajeng Kurniasari Putri Al Manar, Primadika Aminudin Aminudin Andarini Diharmi Andri J. Laksana Anik Nur Hidayati Anton Apriyantono Ardiansyah . Arief Rakhman Affandi Awaludin, Mohamad Ayu C. Wulan Ayu Cahyaning Wulan Azis Boing Sitanggang Baiq Pebrianti Hidayati C Hanny Wijaya Dahrul Syah Deddy Muchtadi Dede R. Adawiyah Dede R. Adawiyah Dede R. Adawiyah Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Dedi Fardiaz Dedin F R Denny Agustin Denny Agustin Denny Agustin Desty G. Pratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Desty Gitapratiwi Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi Monita Sari Dewi, Fitriya N. Dian Herawati Dias Indrasti Dina Mariana Dina Mariana Dirayati Hanifah Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Drajat Martianto Dwi Fitriani Dwi Fitriani Dwi Ishartani Dwi Karmila Syafriyanti Dwi Rahmawati Dwi Rahmawati Dwiyitno Dwiyitno Dwiyitno Dwiyitno Eddy KemenadyKemenady Efriwati Efriwati Eko Hari Purnomo Elvira Syamsir Endang Prangdimurti Endang Sri Heruwati Endang Sri Heruwati Erka Fitria Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Erwin Riyadi Fadhilah Nur’Azizah Farida Ariyani farida ariyani Feri Kusnandar Fifi Retiaty Firdaus, Safira Fitrah Ernawati FITRY TAFZI Friska Citra Agustia Gema Noor Muhammad Giri Rohmad Barokah Gitapratiwi, Desty Hanifah Nuryani Lioe Hari Eko Irianto Hari Eko Irianto Henni Rizki Septiana Hidayati, Rima Hilda Utami Anwar I Nyoman Adi Putra I Wayan Rai Widarta IB Ketut Widnyana Yoga Ineke Kusumawaty Inneke Kusumawaty Inneke Kusumawaty, Inneke Ismail Saleh Ismail Saleh Jan Schwarzbauer Jan Schwarzbauer Juanda Reputra Kartika Sari Kemenady, Eddy Khoerul Bariyah Koji Ishiguro Koji Ishiguro Krisna Margaretta Malau Laksana, Andri J. Laksmi Istikasari Laksono Trisnantoro Larissa Dsikowitzky Larissa Dsikowitzky Layyinan Hafizha Khalish Liber Liber Lilis Nuraida Lily Viruly Lisa Norisza Sjahwil Lula Nadia M. Aman Wirakartakusumah M. Aman Wirakartakusumah Madaniyah, Siti Maggy T. Suhartono MAGGY T. SUHARTONO Maggy T. Suhartono Mala Nurilmala Manar, Primadhika Al Maria Afrida Maria Fransisca Njoman Mariana Prijono Maryuliano, Ilham Maya Melati MINTARSIH Mirna Isyanti Muhammad Fadillah Muhammad Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie Hasjim Bintoro Djoefrie Mursalin . Mursalin Mursalin MURSALIN MURSALIN Muslim, Nizar Saeful Nancy Dewi Yuliana ndang Sri Heruwati Nugroho Indrotristanto Nur Aini . Nur Wulandari Nur Wulandari Nur, Ria Choriatul Nurcahali, Fani Nurul Ichsan Palupi, Nurheni Sri Pamungkas, Joko Policybrief, Submission Pribadi, Moch Fadlal Islamay Pribadi, Moch. Fadlal Islamay prima luna Primadhika Al Manar Purwiyatno Hariyadi Purwiyatno Haryadi Puspo Edi Giriwono Putri, Fiadini Putri, Permata Adinda R. Iis Arifiantini Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Ria Choriatul Nur Ria Noviar Triana Ria Noviar Triana Ria Noviar Triana Ria Noviar Triana Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan rina ekawati Rina Ekawati Rini Kesenja Rini Kesenja Rosy Hutami Rusdi Sabri Ella Afni Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sandra Arifin Aziz Santi Dwi Astuti Santi Dwi Astuti Santi Dwi Astuti sapanli, kastana Satiti Kawuri Putri Satrya Dharmawan Septiana, Henni Rizki Septiani, Bunga SHANNORA YULIASARI Shannora Yuliasari Siti Madanijah Siti Madaniyah Slamet Budijanto Slamet Wahyudi Sri Widowati SRI YULIANI Sri Yuliani Sutrisno Koswara Syafriyanti, Dwi Karmila Takahiro Noda Takahiro Noda Tanti Lanovia1,2)* Tensiska, Tensiska Tien R. Muchtadi Titi Candra Sunarti Tjahja Muhandri Tri Haryati Tri Haryati Triana, Ria Noviar Tunggul Waloya Victoria Valentina Wahid Yulianto Wardhani, Ajeng Widyaningrum Kusuma Wibowo, Laksono Wincy Wincy Wincy, Wincy Winiati P. Rahayu Winiati Pudji Rahayu Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Wiwi Hartuti Yoga Putranda Yuliani, Sri Yulianti Yulianti YULIASARI, Shannora Yundari, Yundari Zada Agna Talitha Zita L. Sarungallo Zuhud, Ervizal A. M. Zulaikhah Zulaikhah Zulaikhah Zulaikhah Zulaikhah Zulaikhah, Zulaikhah