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Kulit Buah Naga: Potensi Kandungan Nutrisi, Senyawa Bioaktif, dan Prospek Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Subtitusi Pakan Ikan Hias Umar Rahidin; Yuli Andriani; Yeni Mulyani; Irfan Zidni
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 17 No 2 (2026): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v17i2.10348

Abstract

Dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is an agro-industrial by-product with considerable potential as a raw material for ornamental fish feed due to its rich nutritional content and bioactive compounds. This article aims to comprehensively review the potential of dragon fruit peel as a feed ingredient for ornamental fish, focusing on its nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, its role in enhancing fish coloration, and its future development prospects. The study was conducted using a literature review approach by collecting scientific publications from online databases, primarily Google Scholar and reputable international journals. The review indicates that dragon fruit peel contains dietary fiber, protein, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds such as betalains, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, pectin, and vitamin C, which exhibit antioxidant properties and may contribute to improved fish health. Several studies have also demonstrated that the inclusion of dragon fruit peel powder or extract in feed enhances color intensity in various ornamental fish species, including comet goldfish, koi, guppy, platy, and clownfish, without adversely affecting survival rates. In addition to serving as a natural pigment source, the utilization of dragon fruit peel supports the circular economy by converting agricultural waste into value-added products. Nevertheless, further research is needed to standardize raw materials, optimize processing methods and inclusion levels, evaluate digestibility, and assess its effectiveness across different ornamental fish species. Overall, dragon fruit peel shows strong potential as an economical, environmentally friendly, and sustainable functional feed ingredient for the ornamental fish aquaculture industry.
Pemanfaatan Berbagai Bahan Alami Sebagai Krioprotektan Dalam Kriopreservasi Sperma Ikan (Literature Review) Irfan Zidni; Yuli Andriani; Samsul maarif
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 17 No 2 (2026): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v17i2.10567

Abstract

Kriopreservasi sperma merupakan teknologi penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan reproduksi, penyediaan benih, dan konservasi plasma nutfah ikan. Penggunaan krioprotektan sintetis memiliki keterbatasan karena konsentrasi yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan toksisitas dan menurunkan kualitas spermatozoa. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan berbagai bahan alami sebagai krioprotektan ekstraseluler dan bahan aditif ekstender dalam kriopreservasi sperma ikan, termasuk mekanisme perlindungan, dosis penggunaan, serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas spermatozoa pascapencairan. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif-komparatif terhadap publikasi ilmiah yang membahas penggunaan bahan alami pada spermatozoa ikan. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa kuning telur, madu, sari kurma, air kelapa muda, ekstrak daun kemangi, dan susu kedelai memiliki potensi sebagai bahan pelindung melalui mekanisme stabilisasi membran, pengaturan osmolalitas, penyediaan energi, dan aktivitas antioksidan. Kombinasi bahan alami dengan krioprotektan intraseluler juga mampu mempertahankan motilitas, viabilitas, fertilisasi, dan daya tetas spermatozoa secara lebih baik. Efektivitas bahan alami berbeda antarspesies dan dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi, jenis pengencer, serta kondisi pembekuan dan pencairan. Oleh karena itu, optimasi formulasi dan dosis spesifik spesies diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan kriopreservasi sperma ikan.
Identification of marine debris at Avicennia mangrove root in Pangandaran Beach, West Java Liana Chusnul Chotimah; Yuniarti MS; Yuli Andriani; Ibnu Faizal; Nanda Radhitia Prasetiawan
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.11812

Abstract

This research was carried out in Pangandaran Regency, specifically in the Batukaras, Nusawiru, and Bojongsalawe areas, in March-April 2022. This research to determine the characteristics of Avicennia type mangroves, habitat characteristics, and the ability of Avicennia type mangrove roots to trap debris. The method used is the Line Transect (LT) method. The results obtained from research on the characteristics of this type of Avicennia mangrove include that the circumference of mangrove roots ranges from 2-24 cm, the height of mangrove roots ranges from 3-83 cm, and the number of mangrove roots ranges from 925-2988 roots. The wider the area, the more debris you will find. Based on the results of the calculation of the characteristics of the Avicennia-type mangrove habitat in Pangandaran, it is in a good range. The calculations include salinity in the range of 15-22 ppt, a temperature of 32-34 °C, a pH value of 7,6-8, and DO (dissolved oxygen) of 4-4,5 mg/L. The trapping of waste in the Avicennia root area is categorized as strong. So the denser the mangrove roots are, the density of debris will increase. This is proven by the large amount of debris found in Batukaras.Keywords: Avicennia mangrove; Characteristics, Category, Density, Marine debris; Type.
The Role and Effectiveness of Antioxidants in Fish Sperm Cryopreservation: A Literature Review Yuli Andriani; Irfan Zidni; Michael Mahfud Jafar
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Perikanan – Edisi Oktober 2026
Publisher : Fisheries Science Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Sidenreng Rappang.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jikan.v6i2.3234

Abstract

Fish sperm cryopreservation is an important reproductive technology for supporting hatchery production, broodstock management, and the conservation of fish genetic resources. However, cooling, freezing, storage, and thawing may cause cellular damage, commonly referred to as cryoinjury, through osmotic imbalance, ice crystal formation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Excessive ROS accumulation that exceeds the capacity of antioxidant defense systems can induce oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, thereby reducing post-thaw sperm quality and fertilization capacity. This article aims to review the mechanisms of oxidative stress during fish sperm cryopreservation, identify the types and mechanisms of action of antioxidants, and evaluate their effectiveness based on studies involving various freshwater and marine fish species. The review was conducted by examining literature relevant to fish sperm cryopreservation or preservation, oxidative mechanisms, and antioxidant supplementation. The selected literature was analyzed descriptively and comparatively according to fish species, antioxidant type, concentration, extender formulation, and the sperm quality parameters assessed. The synthesis indicates that antioxidants, whether derived from endogenous defense systems or introduced as exogenous supplements, may help maintain sperm quality by regulating ROS levels and reducing oxidative damage. Various compounds, including vitamins C and E, glutathione, melatonin, and other antioxidants, have been investigated, with varying responses in sperm motility, viability, membrane integrity, lipid peroxidation, and other reproductive parameters. However, antioxidant effectiveness is not universal, as it depends on fish species, compound type and concentration, extender and cryoprotectant composition, and freezing and thawing conditions. Therefore, optimizing antioxidant formulations and concentrations, together with the integrated assessment of multiple biological parameters, is necessary to improve the success of fish sperm cryopreservation.
Co-Authors Abi Muhamad Abdillah Abun Abun Achmad Rizal Agung Meidito Nugroho Ahmad Muhtadi Aisyah Aisyah . Aisyah Aisyah Alan Alamsyah Alfian Raymondo Sinurat Ammar Fatalattof. A Andreas A. Hutahaean Anggi Adrian Hutapea anggi nugraha anggi nugraha Annisa Ratri Utami Arini Nurisydayanti Gumilar Asri Peni Wulandari Atiek Rostika Noviyanti Aufa Aulia Kanza Ayi Yustiati Ayu Mardhiana Cahya, Muhamad Dwi Demas Faisal Derin Farhatu Shiyam Dian Yuni Pratiwi Dickry Abil Barry Pratama Drian Alif Anando Ellin Febrina Evi Liviawaty Fadilah Amelia Firman Setiawan Fittrie Mellyanawatie Pratiwy Fittrie Meyllianawaty Pratiwy Gema Wahyudewantoro Gun Gun Cahyadi Halyda Aulia Handaka, Asep Agus Haryono Haryono Hasna Nabila Shobihah Hasna Nabila Shobihah Hasna Nabila Shobihah Herman Hamdani Herman Hamdani Herman Hamdani Herman Hamdani Heti Herawati Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi Ibnu Dwi Buwono Ibnu Faizal Iis Rostini In In Hamidah In-In Hanidah In-In Hanidah Indri Nuraeni Irfan Herdiawan Irfan Rhamadhan Irfan Zidni Irfan Zidni Irma Meylani Puspitasari Iskandar - Iskandar - Iskandar - - Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Izza Mahdiana Apriliani Jedi Riazi Junianto - - Jutti Levita Karina Patricia Katisya Abrina Prastyanti Kelvin Jonathan Pardede Khalisa Muslimah Kiki Haetami Lantun Paradhita Dewanti Laras Aprilianti Liana Chusnul Chotimah M. Fatah Wiyatna M. Galuh - Nurdaya Masjamsir - Mayapada Fajarwati Mega L. Syamsudin Mia Miranti Rustama Michael Mahfud Jafar Mimin Fatimah Mochammad Naufal Ikmaludin Mohammad Badai Putra Surahman Muhamad Diaz Ilyasa Muhamad Dwi Cahya Muhamad Rozaq Nur Fauzi Muhamad Wijaya Muhammad Raihan Gemilang Mulyawan - Mutakin Mutakin Nanda Radhitia Prasetiawan Nanda Radhitia Prasetiawan Naomi Masnida Yunisia Siregar Noor Taufiq Rahma Balqis Rajib Bussalam Ratu Safitri Rheki Wulansari Rian Ramadan Rida Himyati Ridwan Ariyo Nugroho Riezki Amalia Rioaldi Sugandhy Risdiana Risdiana Ristiana Dewi Rita Rostika Rizky Ahmad Sudrajat Rocella - Viernanda Rosa - Handayani Rosidah - Rosidah - - Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Rusky I Pratama Rusky I Pratama Rusky I. Pratama Rusky I. Pratama Rusky I. Pratama Rusky I. Pratama Rusky Intan Pratama Rusky Intan Pratama Ruth Mawar Sagita - Yudhitstira Salim Ibrahim Samsul maarif Setiawan BSN Shefia Marchelin Siti Aliyah Siti Nurhasanah Sofiya Hasani Sri Adi Sumiwi Sukaya Sastrawibawa Sumanti Debby Moody Sunarto Sunarto Syawaludin A. Harahap Taufik Ikhsan Kamil Tia Rostiana Siti Maesaroh TIANA MILANDA Tita Rialita Titin Herawati Tri Puspita Ujang Subhan Umar Rahidin Walim Lili Yayat Dhahiyat Yayat Dhahiyat Yeni Mulyani Yogi Fergiawan Yuliana Farahita Yuniar Mulyani Yuniarti MS Yuniarti MS Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah Zahra Egidita Maharani